U.S. patent number 3,737,650 [Application Number 05/272,959] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-05 for disposable flashlight.
This patent grant is currently assigned to P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to Gordon E. Kaye, Henry Rogers Mallory.
United States Patent |
3,737,650 |
Kaye , et al. |
June 5, 1973 |
DISPOSABLE FLASHLIGHT
Abstract
A flashlight comprising a hollow shell housing, for two cells
and a lamp, with the housing initially of two parts, each part
serving as a collecting tray for components during manufacture, so
the two shells when closed, with the components in place,
constitute the finished flashlight; and a mounting clip on the
flashlight is movable to a selected one of three available
positions, to serve as a switch to put the flashlight in "off,"
"intermittent" or "full on"operation.
Inventors: |
Kaye; Gordon E. (Garrison,
NY), Mallory; Henry Rogers (Greenwich, CT) |
Assignee: |
P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc.
(Indianapolis, IN)
|
Family
ID: |
23041965 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/272,959 |
Filed: |
July 18, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/191;
362/205 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21L
4/005 (20130101); F21V 21/0885 (20130101); F21V
23/0414 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
23/04 (20060101); F21l 015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/10.66,10.68 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Peters, Jr.; Joseph F.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A flashlight comprising:
an elongated hollow cylindrical shell, said shell consisting of two
initially hollow half-cylinder shells originally each with mating
pilot edge ribs to match and fit with the other to form a closed
cylinder, when the two half-shells are coupled;
an electric lamp supported at the front end of said shell;
electric cell means disposed in said shell with an electrode
terminal of one polarity providing voltage to one terminal of said
lamp;
an elongated electrically conductive strip disposed to engage one
end against the second electrode terminal of said lamp, and
extending backward along the inner surface of the wall of the body
of the cylindrical shell to a middle region of said shell; and
a clip on said shell for mounting the shell on an external support,
for example, such as a pocket flap; said clip engaging said cell
means to derive a voltage of the second polarity, and being movable
to engage and to disengage said conducting strip as a switch to
control the energization of said lamp by applying said second
polarity voltage to said conducting strip.
2. A flashlight for disposable use comprising an outside peripheral
hollow casing, electric battery means placed therein, said battery
having a metal sleeve, a switch for said flashlight having an
integrally formed end portion formed as an external gripping means,
a slot formed in a wall of said hollow casing, said switch
slideable along the length of said slot, battery surface conforming
guide means integrally joined and slideable with said switch, said
guide means thus enabled to move on said metal shell of said
battery while making electrical contact therewith, operational
denoting and detent means for said slideable switch, an electric
bulb having electric terminals placed at the front of said hollow
casing of said flashlight, a metal strip connected to said
operational means engaging one terminal of said lamp, another
terminal of said lamp connected to a terminal of said included
battery, whence the lighting of said bulb occurs when the slideable
movement of said switch completes the electric circuit necessary to
energize said lamp through said swtich, said metal strip, and said
battery terminal.
3. A flashlight, as in claim 1, in which
said shell consists of a hollow lower half-cylinder shell to
support said cell means and said lamp and said conducting strip in
assembled array; and
said shell consists, further, of a hollow top half-cylinder shell
having a longitudinal slot in the cylindrical wall near the back
end of the shell; and
said clip has and outer cantilever gripping element, and an inner
holding element, and extends through said slot in said top half
shell, with said inner holding element serving as a support for
said cantilever element of said clip.
4. A flashlight, as in claim 3, in which
said top half-shell is formed to have a window opening at a
predetermined middle region position, through which the free end of
the cantilever clip element may be depressed, as by thumb pressure,
to engage an exposed area of said metal conducting strip in
position below said window, to serve as a switch to control the
circuit from said cell means to said lamp.
5. A flashlight, as in claim 3, in which
said clip is longitudinally slideable in said longitudinal slot in
said top half-shell and embodies a positioning detent for
selectively positioning said clip in one of several operative
positions along its path of permitted movement; and
said top half-shell embodies a plurality of detent grooves spaced
along the path of permitted movement of said clip for receiving and
holding the positioning detent of said clip against casual
undesired displacement.
6. A flashlight, as in claim 5, in which
said inner holding element of said clip embodies a pair of guide
fingers to ride on the inner surface of the wall of the top
half-shell.
7. A flashlight, as in claim 5, in which
said inner holding element of said clip embodies a pair of guide
fingers to straddle and slide on said electric cell means, to serve
as an adjustable internal support for said clip.
8. A flashlight, as in claim 7, in which
said top half-shell is provided with a longitudinal sub-surface
groove to accommodate said guide fingers in their movement along
the electric cell means, as the clip is selectively positioned.
9. A flashlight, as in claim 5, in which
said top half-shell has said detent grooves formed as transverse
arcuate slots on the inner surface of the semi-circular wall of
said half-shell.
10. A flashlight, as in claim 9, in which
said detent grooves serve to position the clip in one of three
predetermined positions, including position (1) as non-switching
and fixed open-circuit position; in position (2) as normally
switch-open and permitted to be thumb-operable to switch-closing
position; and in position (3) with the clip switch held fixed in
closed position.
11. A flashlight, as in claim 1, in which
said clip is manually selectively movable to one of three
predetermined positions, defined as: (1) fixed switch-open
position; (2) intermittent manually operable switch position; and
(3) fixed switch closed position.
12. A flashlight, as in claim 1, in which
means on said cylindrical shell serve to detent said movable clip
in a selected one of several predetermined positions; and
means electrically connected to said elongated conducting strip is
positioned to be engaged by an element of said clip to complete the
energizing circuit to said lamp.
13. A flashlight, as in claim 7, in which
said clip and guide fingers are of metal and electrically
conductive to complete an electric circuit from said cell means to
said elongated conductive strip, to control the energizing circuit
to said lamp of claim 1.
14. A flashlight, as in claim 10, in which
said conductive strip has an end portion shaped and positioned to
nest in said detent groove for the number (3) position for closed
clip switch position.
15. A flashlight for disposable use comprising a cylindrical hollow
casing, electric battery means placed therein, said battery having
a metal sleeve, a multi-positioned switch for said flashlight
formed as an external gripping means, a slot formed in a wall of
said hollow casing, said switch slideable along the length of said
slot, battery surface conforming guide means integrally joined and
slideable with said switch, said guide means thus enabled to move
on said metal shell of said battery while making electrical contact
therewith, condition denoting and detent means for said slideable
switch, an electric bulb having electric terminals placed at the
front of said hollow casing of said flashlight, a metal strip
connected to said switch means engaging one terminal of said lamp,
another terminal of said lamp connected to the other terminal of
said included battery, the lighting of said bulb occurring when the
slideable movement of said switch completes the electric circuit
necessary to energise said lamp through said switch, said metal
strip, and said battery terminal.
16. A flashlight for disposable use comprising an outside
peripheral hollow casing, electric battery means having a metal
shell placed therein, a multi-positioned switch for said flashlight
having an integrally formed cantilever portion thereof formed as an
external gripping clip, a slot cut in the wall of said hollow
casing, said switch means slideably held within said slot, guide
means having bowed bands integrally joined to said moveable switch,
said guide means enabled to ride on the surface of said metal shell
of said battery making electrical contact therewith, a condition
denoting means connected to said battery casing, an electric lamp
having electric terminals placed at the front of said hollow
casing, a metal strip connected to said condition denoting means
engaging one terminal of said lamp, the other terminal of said lamp
engaging a terminal of said battery, where upon activation of said
lamp occurs when slideable movement of said switch provides a
complete electrical circuit to energize said lamp through said
metal strip and battery.
Description
This invention relates to a disposable flashlight, with dimensions
comparable to those of an ordinary pencil or thin pen, and provided
with a clip which serves the double purpose of supporting the
flashlight on a pocket flap, and of serving as a manually operable
switch for closing the circuit to the flashlight from an enclosed
battery cell, to cause the light to be energized and to function as
a light source, for selected intermittent operation, or for fixed
continuous operation.
There are many applications where a small portable flashlight is
desirable for limited usage, and as a relatively small light
source, and sufficiently inexpensive to be disposable and
discardable in its entirety when the energy of the electric cell of
the flashlight is used up.
In order to contribute to the low cost of such a flashlight, so
that it may be considered as disposable when the cell is used up,
the flashlight is made of a simple inexpensive formed plastic
shell, with a small inexpensive lamp at one end and a single cell,
or two-cell battery, supported within the hollow shell, and a
supporting clip is included that serves also as a switch for the
flashlight. The supporting clip is applied as a sliding element,
that is easily and readily assembled on the body shell, in such
manner as to be longitudinally slidable upon the shell in a limited
path of travel, from an insulating position at its outer end of
travel path to two effective positions towards the inner end of
travel path, one where the clip may then serve as a thumb-operated
switch to close the electric circuit temporarily between the cell
and the lamp to energize and light the lamp, and in the second
position where the switch stays closed.
In order to keep the cost of such disposable flashlight unit at a
low cost, the flashlight is made to be assembled with very simple
assembly operations, with the parts designed to be interfitted in
such manner as to eliminate the need for fastening devices, which
would normally require many manual handling operations to apply
anchoring fittings.
The primary object of this invention is to provide a disposable
flashlight constructed of component elements that may be easily and
readily assembled in such interfitting relationship as to eliminate
the need for anchoring and fastening devices.
Another object of the invention is to provide a flashlight of such
design construction as to permit all components and elements to be
directly assembled in ultimate position within two separate half
parts of the enclosure housing, as hollow half-cylinder boats that
initially serve as manufacturing assembly carriers for those
components and elements, so that the final assembled structure may
be formed by coupling the two separate parts to close them, and
then to secure them in closed form, with a simple sealing operation
between the two coupled halves of the casing or shell which houses
the elements of the flashlight.
The disposable flashlight, as constructed in accordance with this
invention, comprises an elongated hollow shell, initially
consisting of two separate semi-cylindrical hollow sections, within
which the components are assembled One half-section serves as an
assembly cradle to receive the lamp and two cells of a battery,
placed in coaxial arrangement, with an elongated metal conducting
strip disposed along, and insulated from, the cells, with one end
of the metal strip disposed to engage a side wall terminal of the
lamp while the axial terminal of the lamp engages one end of one of
the cells, and comprises, further, a clip consisting of a
relatively U-shaped metal element disposed with one arm threaded
through an opening in the other half shell and with the second arm
provided with sliding guides to engage a cell nesting in the other
half shell; and after assembly, the two half-shells are fitted
together, as controlled by suitably designed pilot ribs, after
which the engaging surfaces of the two half shells are sealed to
provide a sealed seam that joins the assembled parts into a unitary
flashlight structure.
The design and construction of the flashlight of this invention is
described and shown in more detail in the following specification
and in the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal view, partially in section and partially
in elevation, of the flashlight of this invention;
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the clip on a cell in the
flashlight, for guidance;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the flashlight, with a portion of the
casing partially broken away;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bottom half-shell;
FIG. 4 is a side view, partially in section, taken along line 4--4
of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a plan inside view of the top half-shell;
FIG. 6 is a sectional side view, taken along line 6--6 of FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is an elevational view of the front end of the bottom
half-shell;
FIG. 8 is an elevalional view of the front end of the top
half-shell; and
FIG. 9 is a front elevational view of the final flashlight.
As generally shown in the drawings, the flashlight of this
invention comprises an elongated shell as a housing, for containing
one or more electric cells and a small filament lamp, with electric
circuit between the cell or cells and the lamp, the circuit being
controlled by a metallic clip which functions as a switch when the
flashlight is to be operated, and the clip also functions as a
retaining clip when the flashlight is not to be operated but is to
be supported, for example, on a pocket flap of the wearer.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, a flashlight 10 of this invention is
shown as comprising an elongated hollow shell or housing 12
containing two electric energy cells 14 and 16 for supplying energy
to light an electric lamp 18, when a circuit between the two cells
and the lamp 18 is closed by an electric switch, whose operation is
controlled by a clip 20 which serves as part of the switch and also
as a mounting element for supporting the flashlight on a pocket
flap of the wearer.
The clip is movable on the shell or housing through a short path 22
defined by a window slot 24 in the upper half shell 12A of the
housing 12. The clip 20 is of metal to be electrically conducting,
and is substantially U-shaped, and embodies an outer clip arm 20A
and an inner sliding arm 20B, which latter is supported for
longitudinal movement, and is kept from skewing, during such
movement, by two pairs of guide lugs 20C and 20D that straddle the
cell 14 and that are movable on that cell with an easy slip fit.
The inner arm 20B of the clip is provided with a front rounded tip
20E that serves as a detent to hold the clip 20 in a selected
position, by registering into one of three selectible detent
grooves 26-1, 26-2 or 26-3. Those grooves are formed in spaced
relation on the inner surface of the top half-cylinder as
transverse flutes shown more fully in detail in FIG. 5.
The flashlight is constructed to enable the clip to serve
selectively, either as an intermittent switch subject to the
control of the operator, or as a fixedly closed switch to stay
closed to keep the light shining without requiring the continued
pressure by the operator.
That control feature is achieved by the provision of an
electrically conductive strip 30, having its front end 30-1
engaging a side-wall electrode surface 18A of the filamentary lamp
18 and extending back to and into the transverse detent groove 26-3
where the back end 30-2 of the strip is formed into a semi-cylinder
for nesting and seating in the transverse detent groove 26-3. The
wall of the upper half shell 12A is provided with a longitudinal
window opening 12A-1, under which the conducting strip 30 passes
and is exposed for engagement by the downwardly moved head end 20-1
of the clip 20 which engagement is possible only when the clip
detent 20-E has been moved to intermediate position to nest and
seat in detent slot 26-2.
The clip is movable to three positions, indicated by the numerals
1, 2 and 3 at the grooves identified by the numerals 26-1, 26-2 and
26-3, representing the positions of the detent 20E of the clip 20.
The outer clip head 20-1 will then occupy corresponding positions
identified by the functions "Off," "Intermittent," and "On."
The circuit for the lamp depends upon the fact that the cell
housing 14A and 16A, in each case, is metallic and a good current
conductor. Therefore, the metal guide fingers 20D and 20C provide
good metallic contact and good electrical conduction from the
metallic housing 14A through the clip fingers 20-C and 20-D to the
lower arm of the clip, thence up to the upper arm to the clip head
20-1, which may be easily depressed in intermediate positionnumber
2, because of the cantilever mouning of the clip head, to permit
the clip head 20-1 to enter into the window 12A-1 at the top of the
housing, to engage the metallic strip conductor 30, through which
the circuit is then carried to the front end of the conductor 30-1
and to the lamp terminal 18A, through the lamp terminal 18A to the
central cell electrode terminal 16-1 and back through the cell to
the rear terminal 16-2 to the central cell terminal 14-1, thereby
to complete the electric circuit from the two cells to and through
the electric lamp 18.
In order to insulate the conductive metallic strip 30 from the two
cells 14 and 16, a layer of thin insulating paper 32 is disposed
between the conductive metallic strip 30 and the two cell housings
14A and 16A.
When the clip is moved to position 2, where the clip head may be
intermittently pressed downward to engage the conductive strip 30,
to complete the circuit through the lamp, the inherent resilience
in the clip will normally keep the clip head disengaged from
metallic conducting strip 30, so operation of the clip by the
operator is necessary to complete the circuit to light the
lamp.
When operation of the flashlight is desired continuously, so the
operator's attention will not be needed to hold the clip switch
closed, the clip may then be moved to position 3, at which the
inner clip detent 20E will be moved into number 3 position, where
the detent 20E will nest and seat in and on the curved end 30-2 of
the metallic strip 30 that is seated and nested in groove 26-3,
which will then hold the clip against undesired casual displacement
while continued operation of the lamp is desired.
When use of the lamp is not wanted or needed, the clip is then
moved all the way back in slot 24 through the indicated path to the
backward limit position 1, at which the clip bail 20-2 engages the
rear wall 24-1 of the opening 24, that serves as a stop to limit
the backward movement of the clip 20. Thus, when the flashlight is
disposed in an operator's pocket, the clip will be in its
furthermost backward position, and the detent 20E on the inner arm
will be nesting in or detented by the groove 26-1 in the
corresponding location 1 in the top wall of the cylindrical shell
12A.
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 and 6 are shown in some detail, in order to
illustrate the construction of the two half-shells which serve,
during manufacturing assembly, as cradles to hold the components
together during such assembly, and the shells then serve in the
final assembly to constitute the enclosed housing for the
flashlight, as a finished complete unit.
As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom half shell 12B is an elongated
hollow semi-cylindrical shell, closed at the back end 40, except
for an external mating step 40-1 adjacent a pilot guide strip 40-2
to permit the upper shell 12A to be properly fitted in the final
assembly of the two half-shells, to complete the assembly and
manufacture of the flashlight. Upon referring to FIG. 1, it will be
noted that the two pairs of guide tabs 20-C and 20-D must
necessarily extend radially beyond the peripheral surface of the
cell 14. In order to provide space for free longitudinal movement
of those guide tabs 20C and 20D, two recesses 42-1 and 42-2 are
provided in the horizontally opposite wall portions of the lower
half shell 12B, as indicated in FIGS. 3 and 4 and as also shown in
FIG. 1.
Similarly, two upper recesses 62-1 and 62-2 are provided in the
side walls of upper half-shell 60, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. The
two sets of recesses match, 42-1 with 62-1, and 42-2 with 62-2, to
provide free space for the guide tabs 20C and 20D to move when the
clip is adjustably positioned.
The reason for the needed space of those recesses 41 and 42 becomes
apparent upon reference to FIG. 1A. The seating space for the cells
14 and 16 is made such as to receive the cells in a relatively snug
fit. Consequently some relief space is necessary for the guide tabs
20C and 20D to move in when the clip 20 is axially shifted to one
of the three positions 1, 2 and 3, as determined by the location of
the three detent grooves 26-1, 26-2 and 26-3.
The two views of the upper half shell 12A are shown in FIGS. 5 and
6. As there shown, the upper half shell 12A is an elongated
semi-cylindrical shell similar to the bottom shell FIG. 3 and is
closed at the back end 60, and is provided with an external mating
apron 60-1 to fit onto the mating step 40-1 of the bottom half
shell 12B of FIG. 4. The upper half shell is also provided with an
upper shoulder 60-2 to seat on the pilot guide strip 40-2 of the
bottom half shell 12B of FIG. 4.
Each of the two half shells, that is, the bottom half shell 12B and
the top half shell 12A, will have disposed therein and thereon the
elements and the components that make up the flashlight. The two
cells 14 and 16 will be seated in the bottom half shell 12B
together with the lamp 18 and the backwardly extending strip 30.
The clip 20 will be inserted into the space 24 to fit into the
inside of the upper half shell. The two half shells are then fitted
together and sealed along their mating surfaces by a suitable
sealing agent or bonding action such as a diaelectric heating
action established by supersonic frequency.
When the two half shells are thus assembled, the guide tabs 20C and
20D supported on the clip will be forced down over the side of the
rear cell 14, as shown in FIG. 1A, and the detent groove 26-3 will
seat and press down on the conductive strip 30 in such manner that
the detent shaped end 30-2 of the strip will seat in the detent
groove 26-3.
The lamp is now assembled and ready for use, according to the
position to which the clip 20 will be moved. As shown in FIGS. 3
and 4, and as previously shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the front end of
the bottom half shell 12B is provided with a half circular opening
12B-1 which is preferably provided with a substantially parabolic
reflecting surface 12B-2 which will mate with a corresponding upper
reflecting surface on the upper half shell 12A, to provide a
substantially parabolic reflecting surface with respect to the lamp
filament. as a light source, in the lamp 18, to control the
direction and concentration of the light beam. The view shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8 represent the front ends of the two half shells
before assembly. The assembled figure in FIG. 9 shows the matching
of the two half shells with the lamp space 12B-1 surrounded by a
paraboloid surface 12B-2 to reflect the light from the lamp.
It will be clear that the maximum economy is achieved in the
disclosed manner of manufacture of the lamp, since the two half
shells serve as the transporting cradles for the elements in their
ultimate positions, in such manner that when the two shells are
assembled to form the complete enclosure, all the elements are in
their working position and the step of assembling the half shells
with their components, constitutes the completion step in forming
the flashlight.
Since all of the elements are relatively inexpensive, the entire
flashlight may be readily and economically discarded when the full
use of the cells has been obtained.
The invention is not limited to specific details of construction or
relative dimension, since all of those details may be modified
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as
defined in the claims.
* * * * *