U.S. patent number 3,737,257 [Application Number 05/204,123] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-05 for roller control for a peristaltic pump construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sarns, Inc.. Invention is credited to James H. DeVries.
United States Patent |
3,737,257 |
DeVries |
June 5, 1973 |
ROLLER CONTROL FOR A PERISTALTIC PUMP CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A peristaltic pump assembly utilizing a housing with a circular
inner wall and a rotor having outer rollers for progressively
squeezing a tube lying against the wall with a provision for radial
adjustment of the rollers including an eccentrically mounted
bearing shaft and a two-part lock cap on the shaft having a portion
to lock the cap movable to an unlock position wherein it can
control the rotative position of the lock cap.
Inventors: |
DeVries; James H. (Ann Arbor,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Sarns, Inc. (Ann Arbor,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
22756730 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/204,123 |
Filed: |
December 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
417/477.8 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04B
43/1253 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F04B
43/12 (20060101); F04b 043/08 (); F04b 043/12 ();
F04b 045/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;417/476,477 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569,684 |
|
Aug 1958 |
|
BE |
|
951,414 |
|
Oct 1956 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Croyle; Carlton R.
Assistant Examiner: Gluck; Richard E.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a peristaltic pump construction in which a rotor carrying
pressure rollers moves within a circular pressure wall, that
improvement in a roller mount which comprises:
a. a rotor having radial portions provided with axially spaced
plate extensions each having a circular recess on a common center
line,
b. a roller to be mounted between said plate extensions,
c. a pin for mounting said rollers having a first portion on a
first center line to serve as a bearing mount for a roller,
d. second portions on said pin on opposite sides of said first
portion circular in cross-section and on a second center line
spaced from said first center line to be in eccentric relation to a
roller mounted on said first portion, said second portions being
received respectively in said circular recesses in said spaced
plate extensions, and
e. means on one end of said pin having a portion pivotally mounted
on an axis normal to said center lines and releasably engageable
with one of said extensions and rotatable to control the rotative
position of said pin and thus the radial position of a roller on
said pin.
2. A device as defined in claim 1 in which said means comprises a
cap having a base portion lying in contact with one side of said
plate extension and mounted for limited rotation relative to said
extension, means on said pin engaged with a portion of said base
portion, and locking means on said cap movable to a locking
position engaging said one side of said plate extension, and
movable to a release position disengaged from said plate extension
to permit rotation of said pin by movement of said cap to any
selected position of adjustment within the limits of rotation of
said base portion.
3. In a peristaltic pump construction in which a rotor carrying
pressure rollers moves within a circular pressure wall, that
improvement in a roller mount which comprises:
a. a rotor having radial portions provided with axially spaced
plate extensions each having a circular recess on a common center
line.
b. a roller to be mounted between said plate extensions,
c. a pin for mounting said rollers having a first portion on a
first center line to serve as a bearing mount for a roller,
d. second portions on said pin on opposite sides of said first
portion circular in cross-section and on a second center line
spaced from said first center line to be in eccentric relation to a
roller mounted on said first portion, said second portions being
received respectively in said circular recesses in said spaced
plate extensions,
e. means on one end of said pin releasably engageable with one of
said extensions to control the rotative position of said pin and
thus the radial position of a roller on said pin, said means
comprising a cap having a base portion lying in contact with one
side of said plate extension,
f. means on said pin engaged with a portion of said base
portion,
g. locking means on said cap movable to a locking position engaging
said one side of said plate extension, and movable to a release
position disengaged from said plate extension to permit rotation of
said pin to any selected position of adjustment, said means on said
pin being engaged with a portion of said base portion and
comprising an out-of-round extension passing through a similar
out-of-round opening in said base, and
h. a spring washer on said extension held in place by a fastener on
said out-of-round extension, said locking means on said cap having
a cam portion to contact said one side of said plate extension and
compress said washer when in locking position.
4. In a peristaltic pump construction in which a rotor carrying
pressure rollers moves within a circular pressure wall, that
improvement in a roller mount which comprises:
a. a rotor having radial portions provided with axially spaced
plate extensions each having a circular recess on a common center
line,
b. a roller to be mounted between said plate extensions,
c. a pin for mounting said rollers having a first portion on a
first center line to serve as a bearing mount for a roller,
d. second portions on said pin on opposite sides of said first
portion circular in cross-section and on a second center line
spaced from said first center line to be in eccentric relation to a
roller mounted on said first portion, said second portions being
received respectively in said circular recesses in said spaced
plate extensions,
e. means on one end of said pin releasably engageable with one of
said extensions to control the rotative position of said pin and
thus the radial position of a roller on said pin, said means
comprising a cap having a base portion lying in contact with one
side of said plate extension,
f. means on said pin engaged with a portion of said base portion,
and
g. locking means on said cap movable to a locking position engaging
said one side of said plate extension, and movable to a release
position disengaged from said plate extension to permit rotation of
said pin to any selected position of adjustment, said cap
comprising a circular disc having arcuate portions on either side
of said base portion providing a diametrical slot above said base,
said means on said cap movable to a locking position comprising a
lever arm pivoted at one end of said slot having a cam portion to
contact said one side of said plate extension in locked
position.
5. A device as defined in claim 3 in which said cap comprises a
circular disc having arcuate portions on either side of said base
portion providing a diametrical slot above said base, said locking
means being movable into and out of said slot in respective locked
and unlocked positions.
6. A device as defined in claim 5 in which said base portion has an
arcuate slot and a pin on said plate extension to extend into said
arcuate slot to limit the rotation of said cap.
7. A device as defined in to limit 5 in which said locking means is
generally U-shaped having one leg of the U pivoted at one end of
the diametrical slot and the other leg serving as a positioning
stop in the locked position of said locking means.
Description
This invention relates to a Roller Control for a Peristaltic Pump
Construction and more particularly to a mount for pressure rollers
utilized on a rotating rotor in a peristaltic pump.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a relatively
simple and inexpensive roller mount which permits ready adjustment
radially of the rollers to control the distance between the roller
and the pressure wall of the pump.
It is a further object to provide an adjustable mount for said
rollers which has a locking mechanism releasable to provide a
handle for rotating the rollers and indicating position when in the
released position.
It is a further object to provide a rotor control which is readily
assembled and disassembled to permit replacement in case of wear or
breakage.
Other objects and features of the invention relating to details of
construction and operation are set forth in the following
description and claims wherein the principles of operation and use
are set forth in connection with the best mode presently
contemplated for practicing the invention.
Drawings accompany the disclosure and the various views thereof may
be briefly described as:
FIG. 1, a top view of a pump assembly.
FIG. 2, a front view of a pump assembly.
FIG. 3, a sectional view on line 3--3 of FIG. 1 staggered through
the rotor to illustrate the parts thereof.
FIG. 4, a top view showing an optional housing assembly.
FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, elevation and end views of a roller mounting
pin.
FIGS. 8 and 9, bottom and side views, respectively, of a snap lock
for a roller control knob.
FIGS. 10 and 11, top and bottom views, respectively, of a control
knob.
FIG. 12, a sectional view on line 12--12 of FIG. 10.
FIG. 13, an end view of the control knob.
REFERRING TO THE DRAWINGS
The main pump housing 10 has a circular wall 12 rising from a
circular base plate 14. This wall has a circular inner surface 16
which serves as the back-up or pressure wall for the peristaltic
tube which lies around this surface in the operation of the device.
The wall 12 terminates at 18 on each side leaving a free circular
edge 19 around the remainder of the base plate. The top surface of
the base of the housing has a first boss portion 20 and a second
boss 22 around a shaft well 24 (FIG. 3) containing bearings 26
which mount a power drive shaft 28. Outside the boss 20 is a
circular shoulder 30 which serves to locate a second pump recess
ring 32 shown in FIG. 4 having a circular pump pressure wall 34
which terminates at 36 on each side, the ring continuing in a lower
wall 38 which is screwed down to the base 14 by screws 40.
On the top of the shaft 28 is a peristaltic pump rotor 42 which
revolves about the axis of the shaft, this rotor having two radial
arms 44 which are provided with recesses 46 at their distal ends to
provide axially spaced plate extensions to receive rollers 48. Wing
portions 50 extend circumferentially from the radial arms to
provide a mount for guide rollers 52 which extend axially on either
side of the rollers 48 to guide the peristaltic tube as the rollers
move through their orbit.
Another radial projection in the form of a clevis 54 mounts a crank
element 56 in a pivotal way so that the crank may be stored as
shown in FIG. 1 or lifted up to serve as a manual lever for
rotating the rotor. In the stored position, the crank arm passes
through a notch 58 in the top of the shaft 28 and thus provides a
mechanical engagement between the power shaft and the rotor.
Subjacent to rotor 42 and also mounted on shaft 28 is a splash
guard ring 59 having a downturned flange which extends to a plane
close to the top surface of base 14 to protect the bearings 26.
This, together with the shoulder 30, keeps unwanted liquids away
from the bearings. The splash guard rotates with the power shaft
and thus the centrifugal action will keep liquid away from the
bearings.
The circular housing 10 which has a free circular edge 19 has a
frame 60 attached to the fore part at 62 by welding or suitable
screws. This frame has forward extending legs 64 which are
connected by a bar 66 extending along the front of the pump. This
bar 66 is notched from the top edge to provide an opening 68 which
enlarges at 70 to provide an essentially V-shaped recess spaced
downwardly from the top edge.
Slidable on this top edge of the bar are U-shaped slides 72 with
knob projections 73 and having a pin 74 extending therethrough and
out beyond the back of the element 72. This pin slides in a slot 76
in the bar 66 spaced downwardly from the top edge. This slot will
limit the sliding movement by contact of the pin 74 with the ends
of the slot. The slides 72 are biased respectively by coil springs
78 mounted on pins 80. These coil springs have one end 82 which is
anchored in the bar 66 and another end 84 which extends upwardly to
contact the pins 74. Thus, the springs will tend to move the slides
outwardly from the center of the assembly. The slides have also
V-shaped notches 86 in their leading edges positioned to register
with the notches 70 in the front cross bar 66.
Reference to FIG. 2 will show that these openings formed by the
notches 70-86 can be large as shown at the right or relatively
small as shown at the left. In addition, the slides can be shifted
to the point that tubes can be introduced through the openings 68
to facilitate the threading of the unit.
It will be appreciated that while FIG. 1 shows the unit in the
condition to utilize the inner wall 16 as the pressure wall for the
pumping action, the unit shown in FIG. 4 is designed for use of the
pressure wall 34 formed by the ring housing 32 which is mounted and
located on shoulder 30 on the bottom wall or base plate 14. A rotor
exactly similar to that shown in FIG. 1, but in smaller scale, can
be selectively mounted around the shaft 28 and otherwise the
function is the same. In each case, the tubes pass through the
openings in the cross plates 66 and are held under resilient
pressure by the slides 72.
In FIG. 3, the mounting of the rollers 48 is illustrated. These
rollers on suitable bearings 90 are mounted on a pin 92 at
concentric portions 92a and 92b of the pin and are designed to be
adjustable radially. Details of pin 92 are illustrated in FIGS. 5,
6 and 7. This adjustment is accomplished by placing a mounting
projection 94 at the bottom of the pin 92 eccentrically of the pin
and also disposing a top portion 96 of the pin similarly eccentric
to the main body portion 92. This eccentricity is shown in dotted
lines in FIG. 1. The top of the pin has a concentric threaded stem
97 to remove a nut 98.
The rotative position of pin 92, and thus the degree of radial
adjustment of the rollers 48, is controlled by a lock cap 100 shown
in FIGS. 1 and 3 and detailed in FIGS. 10 to 13. This cap has a
central base 102 which connects two arcuate portions 104 and 106
between which is a diametrical slot 108. The base has a central
flap 110 with a chordal flat at one side to fit over and engage the
threaded stem 97 of the pin 92. The base also has an arcuate slot
112 to cooperate with a pin 114 (FIG. 3) to limit the motion of the
pin and the lock cap control.
Thus, the lock cap slips over the stem 97 wherein the respective
flats in hole 110 and on stem 97 engage, and is held in place by
nut 98 acting on a wave washer 116. A snap lock member 120 is
designed to fit in slot 108 between arcuate portions 104, 106. The
distal operative end of this member has a turned in flap 122 which
serves as a stop and the opposite end has a turn down 124
terminating in a cam heel portion 126 eccentric to a pivot opening
128.
The lock cap is shown in closed position in FIG. 3, the anchor or
hinge portions 124 being mounted on a cross-pin 127 having its ends
mounted in openings in arcuate side portions 104-106. In this
position, the eccentric heel 126 is slightly overcenter but
maintaining a pressure the wave washer 116 to hold lock cap 100 in
place. When the snap-lock member 120 is pivoted upwardly around pin
127, the pressure on the wave washer is relieved and the lock cap
can be readily rotated to adjust the position of eccentric roller
mount pin 92 and the roller 48 carried by it. In the unlocked
position, the member 120 serves to assist in the movement of the
lock cap and as an angle indicator in controlling the position
relative to the other lock cap so that each may be positioned
similarly or at desired points of rotation relative to the rotor
per se.
Thus, a relatively simple control is available for adjusting the
position of rollers 48 relative to the pressure wall in an infinite
number of control positions.
* * * * *