U.S. patent number 3,737,066 [Application Number 05/180,545] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-05 for container construction.
Invention is credited to John B. Ames.
United States Patent |
3,737,066 |
Ames |
June 5, 1973 |
CONTAINER CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A dispensing container comprising a generally sleeve-shaped main
body of cardboard or the like, and top and bottom plastic plugs
which are interfitted with the opposed ends of the container and
bonded thereto. The top plastic plug has mounted thereon a
dispensing lid formed with a living hinge for closing a discharge
opening formed in the top plug. The top and bottom plugs are
constructed and arranged to permit stacking of the containers, one
on top of the other. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present
invention relates as indicated to a new container construction, and
relates more particularly to a container for dispensing granular
materials or the like. A multitude of containers have been designed
and are currently being marketed for dispensing solid, granular
material such as soaps, detergent, and the like. Such containers
have in the past been commonly made of cellulosic material, such as
cardboard, with dispensing containers made entirely of plastic
material being more recently in use. Although both cardboard and
plastic dispensing containers have been generally satisfactory for
the purpose intended, certain drawbacks are characteristically
encountered, either in the manufacture, or use, or both, of
presently available containers of this type. For example, cardboard
dispensing containers are typically rectangular in shape, thereby
making difficult the total dispensing of the granular material from
the container. In addition, cardboard containers are susceptible to
the absorption of moisture, which is objectionable due both to the
loss of strength and integrity of the cardboard material and the
possible caking of the granular material in the presence of such
moisture, with such caking impeding the dispensing of the material
from the container. The use of plastics has essentially eliminated
the problem of moisture, but not without the attendant disadvantage
of being relatively expensive to manufacture. SUMMARY OF THE
INVENTION With the above in mind, the primary object of the present
invention is to provide a dispensing container comprised both of
cardboard and plastic construction. In accordance with the
invention, the body of the container is of cardboard, with the
bottom and top thereof being of molded plastic material, suitably
configured to tightly fit over the opposed ends of the body of the
container to complete the container assembly. A more specific
object of the present invention is to provide such a container
wherein the cardboard body section comprises a sleeve which can be
expanded from a flat, stored condition to an expanded, generally
elliptical shape adapted to receive top and bottom plastic sections
to complete the container assembly. The plastic sections are molded
to tightly receive the container body when expanded, with the
plastic sections and the body being preferably maintained in such
assembled position by suitable means such as adhesive bonding or
the like. A further object of the invention is to provide a
container of the type described in which a dispensing lid is
securely attached to the top plastic section and adapted to cover a
dispensing opening formed in such top plastic section. In
accordance with the invention, the dispensing lid is formed with a
"living" hinge, that is, a hinge formed by the material itself by
reducing the transverse cross section thereof, with the dispensing
lid being pivoted about an axis through such reduced cross section
for uncovering the dispensing opening, and thereafter, when
released, returning to a position covering the dispensing opening.
The dispensing lid is preferably formed on the underside thereof
with a closure stud which is received by the dispensing opening for
frictionally retaining the dispensing lid in a position closing the
dispensing opening. Yet another object of the present invention is
to provide a dispensing container wherein the top and bottom
plastic sections are molded so as to permit nesting of the
containers, one on top of the other, in stable fashion. This
permits neat and attractive stacking of the containers, with the
stability provided by tne nesting arrangement reducing the
likelihood of inadvertent tipping of the containers from the
display shelves and consequent damage thereto. These and other
objects of the invention will be apparent from the following
description in particular reference to the application drawing.
Inventors: |
Ames; John B. (Marion, AL) |
Family
ID: |
22660842 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/180,545 |
Filed: |
September 15, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/350; 220/200;
222/143; 222/545; 220/834; 220/837 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
15/08 (20130101); B65D 47/0876 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
47/08 (20060101); B65d 043/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/7,17R,51
;220/31S,38.5,30 ;222/143,480,484,545,567 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorhead; Davis T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A dispensing container for dispensing granular materials
comprising
a. a main body portion of cellulosic material and generally
elliptical shape having open ends and adapted to be expanded from a
flat, stored position to an elliptical, use position;
b. an elliptically shaped bottom plug of molded plastic material
adapted to fit tightly over the bottom of said body portion, said
bottom plug being formed with inner and outer spaced walls between
which the bottom of said body portion is tightly received, said
bottom plug being formed with an exposed generally elliptical
bottom recess;
c. an elliptically shaped top plug of molded plastic material
adapted to tightly fit over the top of said body portion, said top
plug similarly being formed with inner and outer spaced walls
between which the top of said body portion is tightly received,
said top plug further including a generally elliptical raised
section at one end thereof adapted to be received by said recess in
said bottom plug when containers are nested in superimposed
relation, said top plug further including a dispensing opening
adjacent one end thereof, and
d. a separate dispensing lid securely attached to said top plug at
the other end thereof, said lid, when closed, covering said
dispensing opening, said lid being formed with a transversely
extending living hinge spaced longitudinally from the line of
attachment of said lid to said top plug, said lid when pivoted
upwardly about an axis through said living hinge uncovering said
dispensing opening for permitting discharge of such granular
material from said container, said lid being formed on the
underside thereof with a closure stud for engagement in said
dispensing opening when said lid is closed for frictionally
retaining the same in a closed position covering said dispensing
opening, said dispensing lid being further formed with a raised tab
at the free end thereof to facilitate pivoting of said lid to
uncover said dispensing opening, the upper surface of said tab
being generally co-planar with the top surface of said raised
portion of said top plug thereby to provide further support for the
nesting of superimposed similar shaped containers.
2. The dispensing container of claim 1 wherein said top and bottom
plugs are of plastic materials selected from the group consisting
of polyethylene, polypropylene, and propylene.
3. The dispensing container of claim 2 wherein said plastic
material is propylene.
4. The dispensing container of claim 3 wherein said dispensing lid
is separately molded and is of propylene.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICATION DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the dispensing container constructed
in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view through the dispensing
container, and
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the container.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in more detail to the application drawing, wherein
like parts are indicated by like reference numerals, the dispensing
container constructed in accordance with the present invention
comprises a main body portion generally indicated at 10, and top
and bottom plastic sections generally indicated at 12 and 14,
respectively. In view of the interfitting relation of the top and
bottom plastic sections 12 and 14, respectively, with the main body
section 10, the sections 12 and 14 will be hereinafter referred to
as the top and bottom plugs.
The main body section 10 is preferably of cardboard material and is
in the form of an open sleeve which can be expanded from a flat,
stored condition to a generally elliptical shape, as can be seen in
the overall container configuration as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and
3.
The top plug 12 can be formed of any suitable material, such as
polyethylene, polypropylene, propylene, or the like, with propylene
being the preferred material. The top plug 12 is preferably molded
in the shape thereof illustrated in FIG. 2, comprising a continuous
outer peripheral wall 16 and a continuous inner wall 18 spaced
therefrom to define a continuous slot 20. In the form shown, the
top plug 12 is generally elliptical in shape, with the upper end 22
of the main body portion 10 being tightly received in the groove 20
when the body portion has been expanded to its elliptical shape as
above described. Although the thickness of the body portion of the
container and the width of the groove 20 are such that the body is
snugly received within the top plug when these members are
interfitted, the connection is preferably positively secured by
means of adhesive or the like. This not only insures the retention
of the members in assembled relation but prevents the entrance of
moisture through the connection into the interior of the
container.
The top plug 12 further comprises a generally flat top section 24
which merges with the exterior wall 16 at the periphery of the
plug, and a raised portion 26 of generally truncated elliptical
form, as seen in FIG. 1. The raised portion 26 permits nesting of
superimposed containers as will be hereinafter more specifically
described.
The bottom plug 14 likewise comprises an outer wall 30, an inner
wall 32 spaced from the outer wall to define therebetween a groove
or slot 34, with the bottom plug being formed with a depressed flat
section 36 relatively below the peripheral corner 38 of the bottom
plug which comprises a curved continuation of the outer continuous
wall 30. As seen in FIGS. 3, the continuous corner or bead 38 and
the depressed section 36 of the bottom plug define an elliptical
recess 40 slightly larger in dimension than the projection 26
formed on the top plug 12 to permit nesting of the containers as
above described.
Referring to FIG. 2, it will be seen that the bottom 42 of the
housing 10 is received in the groove 34, with this connection being
preferably sealed by adhesive or the like in the same manner as
above described with reference to the interconnection of the top
plug and the upper end of the container body.
The wall 24 of the top plug 12 is formed with a dispensing opening
50 and a plurality of relatively smaller, transversely aligned
openings 52 for securely mounting on the top plug a dispensing lid
generally indicated at 54. The latter is provided with a plurality
of snap fittings commonly designated at 56 which are adapted to be
snapped through the openings 52 for retaining the dispensing lid in
assembled position on the wall 24. It will be noted that each of
the snap fittings 56, there being three in the form shown as well
as three openings 52 therefor, are generally conical shaped at
their leading ends, and are further formed with neck portions 58
which are received within the openings 52 when the lid is
assembled. The lid 54 is of course separately molded, preferably
from the same plastic materials above mentioned, with propylene
being the preferred material. The resiliency of such material
permits the snap fittings 56 to be pressed through the openings 52
for mounting and retention of the lid on the top plug 12 as above
described.
The lid 54 further includes a closure portion 60 the enlarged end
of which is slightly larger than the dispensing opening 50 to
permit the lid to be retained in its solid, FIG. 2 position when
the closure 60 is pressed through the dispensing opening 50. The
closure 60 includes a neck portion 62 which is disposed in the
dispensing opening 50 when the lid is closed.
The lid 54 further includes a raised tab 64 to facilitate lifting
of the lid to its dashed line, FIG. 2 position, to expose the
dispensing opening 50 for discharging the material from the
container. The upper surface of the tab 64 is in the same plane as
the top surface of the raised portion 26 of the top plug 12 to
stabilize the nesting of the one container on top of the other.
A living hinge is formed in the dispensing lid through the
provision of a groove 66 formed in the lid on the underside
thereof, with the reduced cross section of the lid immediately
above the groove serving as the pivotal axis for the lid when the
same is raised as shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2. The resiliency
of the material is such that release of the hinge from its dashed
line position affects return of the lid toward the wall 24 of the
plug, with positive closure of the lid being effected by pressing
the lid downwardly to seat the closure 60 below the wall 24, as
shown in solid lines.
The use of the container should be apparent from the above
description. When the lid 54 is closed, a relatively moisture-proof
assembly is provided, with the main body portion 10 being sealed at
the interconnection thereof to the top and bottom plug members 12
and 14, respectively. The mounting of the lid 54 on the wall 24 of
the top plug 12 is such as to substantially eliminate the problem
of moisture entering the interior of the container. To dispense the
contents of the container, the dispensing lid 54 is raised by
grasping the tab 64 to uncover the dispensing opening 50, after
which the container can be oriented to gravity dispense the
container contents in the desired amounts. The lid 54 can
thereafter be closed as above described.
The advantages of the container of the present invention should be
apparent from the above description. The main body portion 10 is
entirely separate from the top and bottom plug members and can be
stored in flat condition prior to assembly of the container. To
assemble the container, the body portion, which comprises an
expandable sleeve, is expanded to its generally ellliptical shape
and the top and bottom plugs interfitted over the open ends of the
body section. To facilitate the connection, the plugs are
preferably bonded, through epoxy adhesive or the like, to the main
body section, with such adhesive serving also to seal the container
interior from moisture. Prior to the assembly of the top plug, the
container can be filled and the dispensing lid 54 assembled on the
top plug.
The contents of the container can be dispensed quickly and
conveniently, with the shape of the container facilitating
dispensing of essentially all of the container contents.
Through the provision of the top projection 26 and complemental
bottom recess 36, the containers can be conveniently stacked one on
top of the other, with comparative stability. The top surface of
the tab 64 is at the same elevation as the top of the projection 26
thereby serving to support a superimposed container at both ends
thereof thus eliminating any tendency of such superimposed
containers to top or cant if otherwise supported solely by the
projection 26.
Although propylene has been described as being the preferred
material both for the top and bottom plugs and the dispensing lid,
it will be understood that other suitable plastic materials could
also be employed. It will also be understood that the cardboard
from which the main body section is formed can be treated to
improve the moisture resistent characteristics thereof.
* * * * *