U.S. patent number 3,736,605 [Application Number 05/146,311] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-05 for device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Louis Capelle. Invention is credited to Nicholas L. Klein, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,736,605 |
Klein, Jr. |
June 5, 1973 |
DEVICE
Abstract
This disclosure is directed to a fluid envelope, e.g., water
bed, frame comprised of an underlying pedestal assembly, an
intermediately located platform upon which the fluid envelope rests
and an upper rail section containing a plurality of side rails and
end rails secured together at their ends by a plurality of common
fastening means. The underlying pedestal section is comprised of
two or more notched support members having positioned thereon in
mating fashion a plurality of pedestal cross members whose notches
fit with the notches provided in the pedestal support members.
Inventors: |
Klein, Jr.; Nicholas L.
(Dayton, OH) |
Assignee: |
Capelle; Louis (Dayton,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22516795 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/146,311 |
Filed: |
May 24, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/679; 601/24;
5/678; 5/706; 5/401; 5/915 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
4/021 (20130101); A47C 4/03 (20130101); A47C
19/005 (20130101); A47C 27/085 (20130101); Y10S
5/915 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
27/08 (20060101); A47C 19/00 (20060101); A47C
19/02 (20060101); A47c 027/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/348,349,350,348WB
;287/2.92D,2.92E,2.92T,2.92Y ;52/650,665 ;128/24 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Assistant Examiner: Calvert; Andrew M.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A liquid media-containing bed comprising
1. a supporting frame having
A. a lower pedestal assembly comprised of a plurality of notched
pedestal supports in substantially fixed mating relationship with
notched cross members to define a plurality of ledge supporting
surfaces,
B. an upper rail assembly comprised of a plurality of side rails
and end rails, each having at the ends thereof an access orifice
permitting alignment and joining by a readily removable common
securing means, the joined rail sections having an inner peripheral
area, and
C. an intermediate platform to support said liquid media wherein
the lower surface of said platform rests on said supporting ledge
surface and wherein the outer peripheral area of said platform is
located interiorally of the inner peripheral area of said rail
assembly, and
2. a liquid-containing envelope the bottom portion of which rests
on the upper surface of said platform and the outer surfaces of
which conform to the inner peripheral surface of said rail assembly
and are laterally supported thereby.
2. A liquid bed as in claim 1 wherein said side rails and end rails
are joined by drift pins or bolts through said orifices.
3. A liquid bed as in claim 1 wherein said envelope contains water
and gas.
4. A liquid bed as in claim 1 wherein the outer peripheral area of
said platform is in approximately abutting relationship with the
inner peripheral area of said rail assembly.
5. A liquid bed as in claim 4 wherein there is space between at
least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of said platform
and said inner peripheral surface of said rail assembly.
Description
This invention is directed to a provision of an easily assembled
fluid envelope supporting, e.g., a water bed, frame which is not
only simple in construction, but sturdy and squeak-resistant.
Moreover, the construction of this invention permits the parts to
be used interchangeably so as to facilitate easy assembly and
disassembly thereof by the average person.
FIG. 1 of the drawings is a perspective view showing the positional
arrangement of the three major components of the water bed frame,
viz., the underlying pedestal assembly, the intermediately located
platform and the upper rail assembly, comprised of two or more side
rails and end rails fixedly secured to one another.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the manner of positioning the
pedestal assembly for a rectangular or square-shaped configuration
with the pedestal supports being positioned over and in mating
relation with the upper notched portions of the cross members. The
alternative notching arrangement (not shown) is to locate the cross
members (notched in their lower portion) above the pedestal
supports, the latter being notched in their upper portion.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the main components of the
fluid bed frame assembled ready to receive the fluid-containing
envelope.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternative corner arrangement
to that shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 6 between end rail and side rail
members whereby a tongue and groove joint is provided having
increased structural rigidity as compared with the lap or butt
joint of the rail assembly of FIGS. 1, 3 and 6.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line A--A of FIG. 3
showing the positional relationship occupied by the platform 5,
viz., its location inwardly of the inner perimeter, S, S', defined
by the end rails and side rails.
FIG. 6 is a composite perspective view of the fluid bed frame and
envelope, or capsule, which contains liquid and/or gaseous
supporting media.
Referring first to FIG. 2, the pedestal assembly is comprised of a
plurality of pedestal supports, (2), and cross members, (1). As
shown in FIG. 2, both the pedestal supports and cross members are
provided with mating notches (3) and (4), respectively, to
accommodate positioning the pedestal supports and the pedestal
cross members in fixed relationship. As shown in the lower portion
in FIG. 1, the projecting ends of the pedestal support and cross
members can be cut, as shown in dotted and dashed lines at regions
(C) to permit access to the region beneath the bottom platform,
e.g., to avoid stubbing one's toes thereon.
Upon assembling the pedestal section, the platform 5 is properly
positioned on top of the supporting ledge surfaces (L), defined by
the upper portions of the pedestal supports and pedestal cross
members. These upper surfaces (L), are flush with one another to
permit even positioning of the platform and the liquid or other
fluid-containing envelope.
Positioned on platform (5), is the side rail assembly shown in the
upper portion of FIG. 1. This side rail assembly is comprised of a
plurality of side rails (6) and end rails (7) each having an access
orifice (8) to permit securing the side rail and end rail sections
in fairly fixed position, e.g., as by a plurality of common
securing means (9), which are shown in FIG. 1 to be drift pins or
bolts. As shown in FIG. 1, these securing means, (9), extend
through both mating portions of the side rails and end rails,
respectively, at the end junctions thereof, such junctions being in
essence lap or butt joints. As shown in FIG. 4, however, the rail
assembly can be joined by a tongue and groove joint, which can be
pinned or otherwise fixedly secured. The use of drift pins, bolts
or other readily removable securing means is preferred in
accordance with the invention due to the ease of assembly and
disassembly provided by this construction in conjunction with the
remaining components of the fluid bed frame. Thus, in FIG. 1, the
ends of the side rails and end rails are joined at lap joint (J)
which joins portions (10) and (11), respectively. In FIG. 4, the
rail assembly is joined by a tongue and groove joint having tongue
portion (12) and surfaces (13) defining a groove. The tongue and
groove corner joint construction provides more structural rigidity
while also permitting interchangeability of the end rail sections
and side rail sections, respectively, on either side of the fluid
bed frame.
As shown in FIG. 5, the outer peripheral area E of platform (5) is
smaller than the inner peripheral area defined by surfaces (S) and
(S') of the assembled rail section. Thus, the platform (5) is
located interiorly of the inner peripheral area defined by the
inner surfaces (S) and (S'), respectively, of the end rails and
side rails. This is also evident from FIG. 1 and FIG. 3. As will be
noted in FIGS. 1 and 5, the outer peripheral edge as defined by
surfaces (E) of platform (5) can be in approximately abutting
relationship with the inner peripheral surfaces (S) and (S') of the
aforementioned rail assembly. There is usually some space between
the outer surface (E) and the inner surfaces (S) and/or (S'). This
structural feature of the fluid bed frame of this invention permits
the platform (5) to serve not only to support the water or other
fluid envelope upon which the person rests, but also to buttress or
brace the rail assembly which absorbs the lateral component of any
pressure or motion applied to the upper portion of the water bed
envelope. This has been observed to substantially reduce or
virtually eliminate any squeaking attendant to movement on the
water bed.
As will be noted from FIG. 6, the capsule (14) containing the
fluid, viz., liquid and/or gaseous material constituting the
sleeping or resting medium is placed upon the platform (5) and then
filled to the desired extent with the aforementioned supporting
medium through a valve (V) located on the upper portion thereof. In
placing the plastic or other envelope (14) upon the platform (5)
within the inner peripheral area (S, S') of the rail assembly, care
is taken to smooth out the ripples in the plastic and to locate it
evenly between the inner surfaces of the rail members so that upon
inflation, it will be evenly positioned for comfort.
Such water beds or fluid envelopes are usually comprised of a
tough, durable plastic material such as; polyethylene,
polyvinylchloride, polyurethene, etc. Any material can be used
which is substantially impervious to the fluid contained, be it
liquid and/or gaseous. Also the envelope material should be inert
in respect of the fluid contained. The plastic material is usually
sheeted and heat sealed at its edge area peripherally.
The valve assembly can contain (not shown) a threading on its
outermost or intermediate portion to permit the delivery end of a
hose to be temporarily secured during the filling of the envelope
or capsule with water or other liquid and/or gaseous media.
Customarily, a one-way flap inner valve portion is located on the
valve (V) to prevent egress of the water or fluid once the envelope
has been filled to the extent desired for the degree of comfort or
support sought. A closure member is then provided on the outer
portion of the valve to seal the valve opening. THe valve
construction and construction of the fluid-containing envelope or
capsule is known in the art and does not, per se, constitute this
invention.
A wide variety of materials can be employed to form the end rails
and side rails of the upper rail assembly and the same is true of
the platform member and the pedestal support and pedestal cross
members, respectively. In accordance with one preferred embodiment
of this invention, the platform and pedestal support members are
formed of: plywood from about one-quarter inch thick to about one
inch thick, e.g., about three-quarters of an inch thick. The side
and end rail members can be of any wood (depending upon aesthetic
taste) and usually from one-half to three inches thick, e.g., about
two inches thick. However, other materials can be utilized,
including, but not limited to the following: plastic materials,
especially those of a structural or supporting nature which can be
machined or cast or molded; glass, especially tempered or
strengthened glass; composites, e.g., formed of similar and/or
dissimilar wood and/or plastic components, e.g., lamina or other
materials, including pressed plastic-fibrous materials united under
heat and/or pressure, e.g., glass-fiber reinforced plastics, etc.
While the joining of the end portions making up the rail assembly
has been shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4 and 6 to be accomplished by the use
of drift pins or bolts (9); it will be clear to those persons
skilled in the art that other equivalent, alternative means of
fastening the end rails and side rails can be employed.
Additionally, the configuration of the portions of the pedestal
support and cross members extending downwardly and outwardly from
the rail assembly can be machined, cut or fashioned, e.g., molded
in any desired configuration to accommodate varying aesthetic
tastes.
While in accordance with a preferred embodiment with this
invention, the plastic envelope (14) as shown in FIG. 6 is filled
to a substantial extent with ordinary tap water; the present
invention in its combination aspect is not limited to the use of
water as a supporting medium. When water is used, of course, a
portion of the contents of this supporting envelope, (14), is
dissolved and non-dissolved air. Thus, the present combination
includes the use of a totally gaseous inert supporting medium,
e.g., nitrogen, as well as varying combinations of liquids, both
aqueous and non-aqueous, and gases; and it permits the use of a
totally gaseous supporting media, a totally liquid supporting
media, and supporting media containing varying concentrations of
liquid(s) and gas(es). In addition to water, these supporting media
can contain bactericides, fungicides, algicides, slimicides, etc.
which can be added along with the water to retard or prevent
bacterial growth.
The frame device of this invention can be utilized to support
fluid-containing envelopes for the purpose of furniture, e.g.,
couches, chairs, etc.; recreation equipment, e.g., jumping
platforms, etc., and it is clearly not limited to the use in
sleeping facilities.
While the figures of the drawings illustrate rectangularly shaped
frames; this invention clearly contemplates frames of any shape,
e.g., circular, square, kidney-shaped, etc. Usually in circular
shapes the central pedestal cross member(s) are longer than the
outer or end cross members and the rail assembly is cast plastic,
formed-wood, etc., with the platform being cut or molded to the
desired shape.
* * * * *