U.S. patent number 3,736,597 [Application Number 05/171,148] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-05 for pull-over infant's garment.
Invention is credited to William Walter Artzt.
United States Patent |
3,736,597 |
Artzt |
June 5, 1973 |
PULL-OVER INFANT'S GARMENT
Abstract
A pull-over garment, particularly for infants, comprises front
and back body panels joined to each other along the sides of the
garment to define a body portion with a central neck opening at the
top, and shoulder and sleeve portions extending laterally outward
from each side of the neck opening and including a back part joined
to the back body panel, an outer front part joined to the back part
along the top of the shoulder and sleeve portions and along the
bottom of the sleeve portion and having an inner edge sloping
downwardly from the neck opening to the bottom of the sleeve
portion, and an inner front part joined to the front body panel and
underlying said outer front part, the inner front part having an
upper edge extending substantially along the top of the shoulder
and sleeve portions and being joined to the outer front part along
only the outer end portion of such upper edge and along only the
lower end portion of the mentioned downwardly sloping edge, so that
the neck opening can be expanded for ease in application of the
garment to an infant and is restored to its normal configuration by
outward pulling of the tops of the sleeves.
Inventors: |
Artzt; William Walter (New
York, NY) |
Family
ID: |
26866783 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/171,148 |
Filed: |
August 12, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/111;
D2/717 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
11/00 (20130101); A41D 1/00 (20130101); A41D
1/04 (20130101); A41D 1/22 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
1/04 (20060101); A41D 1/00 (20060101); A41D
11/00 (20060101); A41D 1/22 (20060101); A41b
009/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/88,90,103,111,113,114,121,243B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schroeder; Werner H.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A pull-over garment with an expandable neck opening comprising a
first fabric piece including a front body panel which, at the
central part of its upper edge, defines the front of a neck opening
and portions extending laterally from the opposite sides of said
front body panel and having their upper edges extending laterally
outward from said central part of the upper edge of said front body
panel, a second fabric piece including a back body panel
substantially coextensive with said front body panel to define the
back of said neck opening at the central part of the upper edge of
said back body panel and laterally extending portions folded about
fold lines extending laterally from said back of the neck opening
to provide shoulders of the garment and the front and back parts of
sleeves, each of said fold lines defining the top of the respective
shoulder and sleeve and along which said upper edge of the
respective laterally extending portion of said first fabric piece
extends, said front parts of the sleeves overlying said laterally
extending portions of said first fabric piece and having inner
edges that diverge downwardly from said back of the neck opening, a
continuous seam along each side of the garment joining together the
respective side edges of said front and back body panels and the
bottom edges of said front and back sleeve parts, first stitching
extending substantially parallel and adjacent to said fold lines
and securing said upper edges of the laterally extending portions
of said first fabric piece to said laterally extending portions of
said second fabric piece only along the outer end portions of said
upper edges, and second stitching extending along and securing said
downwardly diverging edges of said front sleeve parts to said first
fabric piece only along the lower end portions of said downwardly
diverging edges.
2. A pull-over garment with an expandable neck opening according to
claim 1, in which the bottom edge of each of said laterally
extending portions of said first fabric piece is also secured in
said seam along the respective side of the garment.
3. A pull-over garment with an expandable neck opening according to
claim 2, in which the outer end edges of each of said laterally
extending portions of the first fabric piece and the respective
front sleeve part are bound together.
4. A pull-over garment with an expandable neck opening according to
claim 1, in which the outer end edges of each of said laterally
extending portions and the respective sleeve part are bound
together.
5. A pull-over garment with an expandable neck opening comprising
front and back body panels joined to each other along the sides of
the garment to define a body portion with a central neck opening at
the top thereof, and shoulder and sleeve portions extending
laterally outward from each of the opposite sides of said neck
opening, said shoulder and sleeve portions including a back part
and inner and outer front parts, said back part being joined to
said back body panel, said outer front part being joined to said
back part along the top of the respective shoulder and sleeve
portions and along the bottom of said respective sleeve portion,
said inner front part being joined to said front body panel and
underlying said outer front part and having an upper edge which
extends substantially along the top of the respective shoulder and
sleeve portion and along which said inner front part is joined to
said outer front part only at the outer end portion of said upper
edge, and said outer front part having an inner edge sloping
downwardly and outwardly from said neck opening to said bottom of
the sleeve portion and being joined to said underlying front part
only along the lower end portion of said downwardly sloping inner
edge.
6. A pull-over garment with an expandable neck opening according to
claim 1, in which said back and outer front parts of said shoulder
and sleeve portions are integral with said back body panel.
7. A pull-over garment with an expandable neck opening according to
claim 6, in which said inner front part of each of said shoulder
and sleeve portions is integral with said front body panels.
8. A pull-over garment with an expandable neck opening according to
claim 5, in which said inner and outer front parts are bound
together along the free end edge of the respective sleeve portion.
Description
This invention relates generally to pull-over garments, especially
for infants, and is particularly directed to improvements in
pull-over garments of the type having an expandable neck
opening.
Pull-over garments, particularly for infants, have been provided
with expandable neck openings, for example, as disclosed in U.S.
Pat. No. 2,035,377, and in U.S. Pat. No. 2,511,809. The known
garments of the described type comprise a tubular, knitted body
portion having a central neck opening at the top defined between
overlapped front and rear strap portions which are respectively
integral with the front and rear of the body portion. The
overlapped front and rear strap portions are secured together only
along the overlapped sections of their outer edge, and inset
sleeves are seamed to the remainder of the garment along the outer
edges of the front and rear strap portions. The described
construction of a garment provides a surplice-like neck line, and
the resulting neck opening can be expanded laterally or spread wide
for ease in application of the garment to an infant. However, in
thus expanding the neck opening of the garment, the front and rear
strap portions thereof are disarranged so that, after the
application of the garment to an infant, it is necessary to
manually smooth out each of the front strap portions in the desired
underlying relationship to the respective rear strap portion.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a
pull-over garment with an expandable neck opening, particularly
suited for infants, and in which restoration of the garment to its
normal configuration is facilitated after the application of the
garment to an infant.
Another object is to provide a garment, as aforesaid, which is easy
and inexpensive to produce.
Still another object is to provide a pull-over garment with an
expandable neck opening which affords increased comfort to the
infant or other wearer thereof.
A further object is to provide a pull-over garment, particularly
for infants, with a neck opening that can be expanded to an extent
greater than known garments of the mentioned type for further
facilitating the application of the garment to an infant.
In accordance with an aspect of this invention, a pull-over
garment, particularly for infants, comprises front and back body
panels joined to each other along the sides of the garment to
define a body portion with a central neck opening at the top, and
shoulder and sleeve portions extending laterally outward from each
side of the neck opening and including a back part joined to the
back body panel, an outer front part joined to the back part along
the top of the shoulder and sleeve portions and along the bottom of
the sleeve portion and having an inner edge sloping downwardly and
outwardly from the neck opening to the bottom of the sleeve
portion, and an inner front part joined to the front body panel and
underlying the outer front part, the inner front part having an
upper edge extending substantially along the top of the shoulder
and sleeve portions and being joined to the outer front part along
only the outer end portion of such upper edge and along only the
lower end portion of the mentioned downwardly sloping edge, so that
the neck opening can be expanded for ease in application of the
garment to an infant and is restored to its smoothly fitting normal
configuration merely by outward pulling of the tops of the
sleeves.
The above, and other objects, features and advantages of this
invention, will be apparent in the following detailed description
of an illustrative embodiment thereof which is to be read in
connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view, partly broken away, of the
upper portion of a pull-over garment with an expandable neck
opening produced in accordance with the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a pull-over garment with an
expandable neck opening in accordance with one embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 3 is a back elevational view, partly broken away, of the
garment shown on FIG. 2;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are elevational views of two fabric pieces which are
joined together to form the garment of FIGS. 2 and 3;
FIGS. 6 and 7 are elevational views of folded blanks which may be
cut from a fabric tube to provide the fabric pieces shown on FIGS.
4 and 5, respectively; and
FIG. 8 is a plan view of a flattened tube of fabric having a series
of alternately arranged patterns thereon to define the lines along
which such tube is cut to provide the folded blanks shown on FIGS.
6 and 7.
Referring to the drawings in detail, and initially to FIG. 1
thereof, it will be seen that a pull-over garment 10 with an
expandable neck opening 11 of a type that has been previously
produced, for example, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,035,377,
comprises a tubular body portion 12, for example, of a knitted
fabric, having front and rear shoulder strap portions 13 and 14
respectively, disposed at opposite sides of neck opening 11 and
which are integral with the front and back of body portion 12. The
front and back sections 15 and 16 of neck opening 11 are defined
between front strap portions 13 and rear strap portions 14,
respectively, which strap portions are of sufficient length to
overlap at the front, top and back of the shoulder portions of the
garment, as shown, with the front strap portions 13 underlying the
respective rear strap portions 14. The overlapping front and rear
strap portions 13 and 14 are secured to each other only along their
outer edges, for example, by means of the respective sections of
bound seams 17 provided for securing set-in sleeve portions 18 to
the remainder of the garment.
The above described construction of the known garment 10 provides
the latter with a surplice-like neckline so that the neck opening
11 can be easily expanded to facilitate the application of the
garment to an infant. Such expansion of neck opening 11 is achieved
by pressing laterally outward against the opposite sides of the
neck opening and thereby at least partly withdrawing front strap
portions 13 from their normal underlying relationship to rear strap
portions 14. However, after the garment has been applied to an
infant, the strap portions 13 and 14 remain disarranged and can be
restored to their normal smoothly overlapping relationship only by
individually adjusting each of the front strap portions 13 and its
respective rear strap portion 14. Thus, the described construction
of the known garment requires time consuming adjustment of the
shoulder portions of the garment after its application to an
infant. Further, the known garment has the end portions of its
front shoulder strap portions 13 and the corresponding sections of
its set-in sleeve seams 17 disposed at the back of the shoulder
regions of the garment when applied to an infant, and which may
constitute a source of discomfort or annoyance to the infant lying
on its back. It will also be apparent that, in the garment 10, the
lateral expansion of its neck opening is limited to approximately
the lateral distance between the top portions of the set-in sleeve
seams 17.
Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, it will be seen that a pull-over
garment 20 with an expandable neck opening 21 in accordance with
this invention which avoids the above mentioned disadvantages of
the known garment 10 generally comprises front and back body panels
22 and 23, respectively, joined to each other along the sides of
the garment to define a body portion 24 having the neck opening 21
located centrally at the top thereof, and shoulder and sleeve
portions 25 and 26, respectively, extending laterally outward from
each of the opposite sides of the neck opening. The shoulder and
sleeve portions 25 and 26 at each side of the neck opening include
a back part 27 (FIG. 3) and inner and outer front parts 28 and 29,
respectively (FIGS. 3 and 2). Each back part 27 is joined to the
back body panel 23 and also joined to the respective outer front
part 29 along the top of the respective shoulder and sleeve
portions 25 and 26. Further, each outer front part 29 is joined to
the respective back part 27 along the bottom of the respective
sleeve portion 26. Each inner front part 28 is shown to be joined
to the front body panel 22 and to be in underlying relation to the
respective outer front part 29.
In accordance with this invention, the upper edge 30 of each inner
front part 28 extends outwardly along the top of the respective
shoulder and sleeve portions 25 and 26 and is joined to the
respective outer front part 29 only along the outer end portion of
such upper edge 30, as by the stitching 31. Further, each outer
front part 29 has an inner edge 32 sloping downwardly and outwardly
from the respective side of neck opening 21 to the inner end of the
bottom of the respective sleeve portion 26, and such inner edge 32
is joined to the underlying inner front part 28 only along the
lower end portion of the downwardly sloping edge 32, as by the
stitching 33.
The garment 20 according to this invention, as shown, is preferably
formed of first and second fabric pieces 34 and 35 (FIGS. 4 and 5,
respectively). The first fabric piece 34 is shown to include the
front body panel 22 which, at the central part 36 of its upper
edge, defines the front of neck opening 21, and the inner front
parts 28 of the shoulder and sleeve portions which extend laterally
from the opposite sides of front body panel 22 and have their upper
edges 30 extending laterally outward from the central part 36 of
the upper edge. Thus, the upper edge of fabric piece 34 is seen to
be in the form of a gently undulating curve which is upwardly
concave at the center and upwardly convex at the opposite sides
thereof. The second fabric piece 35 is seen to include the back
body panel 23 which is dimensioned to be substantially coextensive
with the front body panel 22 and which defines the back of the neck
opening 21 at the central part 37 of the upper edge of fabric piece
35. Fabric piece 35 further includes laterally extending upper
portions which respectively constitute the previously mentioned
back parts 27 and outer front parts 29 of the shoulder and sleeve
portions and which are foldable about fold lines 38 extending
laterally outward from the central part 37 of the upper edge of
fabric piece 35, and preferably sloping downwardly, as shown, to
constitute the top of the shoulder and sleeve portions 25 and 26 of
the completed garment. Thus, it will be seen that, in the preferred
embodiment of this invention, the inner front parts 28 of the
shoulder and sleeve portions 25 and 26 are integral with the front
body panel 22, and the back and outer front parts 27 and 29 of the
shoulder and sleeve portions are integral with the back body panel
23.
The fabric pieces 34 and 35 may be obtained from suitable flat
knitted fabric by wetting the latter along lines corresponding to
the perimeters of such pieces, as shown on FIGS. 4 and 5. However,
since the fabric pieces 34 and 35 are symmetrical about their
medial lines 36 and 37, respectively, such fabric pieces 34 and 35
may be obtained by unfolding fabric blanks 34A and 35A,
respectively (FIGS. 6 and 7). The blank 34A consists of two
superposed plies or layers of fabric each corresponding to one-half
of fabric piece 34 and being foldably joined to each other along
one longitudinal edge 36A. Similarly, the blank 35A consists of two
superposed plies or layers of fabric each corresponding to one-half
of fabric piece 35 and being foldably joined along one longitudinal
edge 37A. As shown on FIG. 8, the folded blanks 34A and 35A and
similar folded blanks 34B and 35B may be conveniently and
economically cut from an elongated tube 38, for example, of
circularly knitted fabric, which is flattened to provide two layers
of the material joined together along the opposite side edges of
the flattened tube. In order to economize on the material of tube
38, the latter is dimensioned so that its width, in the flattened
condition, will substantially correspond to the desired width of
the front and back body panels 22 and 23 of garments to be produced
from the folded blanks 34A and 35A. Thus, as shown on FIG. 8, the
patterns along which the flattened tube 38 is to be cut to form the
folded blanks 34A and 35A may be inverted with respect to each
other and interleaved, that is, arranged so that the portion of
blank 34A which is to define the front body panel 22 is arranged
alongside the portion of blank 35A which is to define the back body
panel 23, and with the folded edges 36A and 37A of the blanks 34A
and 35A extending along the opposite longitudinal edges of the
flattened tube 38. It will be seen from FIG. 8 that a succession of
the folded blanks 34A and 35A, 34B and 35B, etc., may be cut from
flattened tube 38, as described, with a minimum wastage of the
material of such tube.
If it is desired to provide the garment according to this invention
with longer sleeves, the sleeve-defining portions of blanks 34A and
35A may be extended, as indicated in broken lines on FIG. 8, and
cuffs may also be cut from the portions of flattened tube 38
between the successive blanks, as indicated in broken lines at 44.
Further, as indicated in the case of blanks 34B and 35B on FIG. 8,
the end of the body-defining portion of each blank may be cut
precisely along the underside of the sleeve-defining portion of the
other blank so that, in the completed garment formed from blanks
34B and 35B, the sides of the body portion 24 will curve inwardly
at the bottom of such body portion. It will be apparent that all of
the foregoing modifications serve to further minimize wastage of
the fabric of tube 38.
After the folded blanks 34A and 35A have been cut from tube 38,
such blanks are unfolded to provide the corresponding fabric pieces
34 and 35. Prior to assembling the fabric pieces 34 and 35, a
suitable binding or edge finishing may be provided along the entire
upper edge of fabric piece 34, as at 39 on FIGS. 2 and 3, and along
the upper edge portions 32 and 37 of fabric piece 35, as at 40 on
FIG. 2. Thereafter, fabric piece 34 is superposed on fabric piece
35 so as to register the front and back body panels 22 and 23, and
parts 29 of fabric piece 35 are folded downwardly about fold lines
38 so as to overlie the parts 28 of fabric piece 34. Then
continuous side seams 41 are sewn along the opposite sides of the
garment to join together the respective side edges of front and
back body panels 22 and 23 and also to join together the parts
27,28 and 29 along the bottoms of the respective sleeve portions
26. The bottom edge portions of body panels 22 and 23 may be turned
under and stitched, as at 42, to provide a finishing hem at the
bottom of body portion 24, and binding or other edge finishing can
be provided around the end edges of sleeve portions 26, as at 43.
Such binding or edge finishing 43 at the ends of the sleeve
portions may also join the end edges of inner front parts 28 to the
corresponding end edges of outer front parts 29. Finally, the
stitching 31 and 33 is applied.
When the garment 20 according to this invention is to be applied to
an infant or other wearer, the neck opening 21 is expanded for
convenient application merely by pulling laterally outward against
the sides of the neck opening. In thus laterally expanding neck
opening 21, the latter can be made to extend fully across the
shoulder portions 25 and into the sleeve portions 26 of the
garment, with the lateral expansion of the neck opening being
limited only by the inner ends of the stitching 31. This is to be
contrasted with the lateral expansion of the neck opening 11 of the
known garment 10 which, as previously mentioned, is limited by the
set-in sleeve seams 17. Thus, the garment 20, by reason of the
increased possible expansion of its neck opening 21, is more easily
applied over the head of an infant. After the garment 20 has been
applied to an infant, the neck opening 21 is restored to its normal
or contracted configuration merely by grasping the tops of sleeve
portions 26 adjacent the ends of the sleeves and pulling laterally
outward thereon. By reason of the configuration of garment 20 at
its shoulder and sleeve portions 25 and 26 and the provision of the
stitching 31 and 33, as described, pulling laterally outward on the
ends of the sleeves at the tops thereof restores the inner front
parts 28 to the normal smooth underlying relation to the outer
front parts 29. Thus, after application of the garment to the
infant, the restoration of the garment to its smoothly fitting
configuration is easily and simply effected. Further, reference to
FIG. 3 of the drawings will show that the back of the garment is
free of any seams or double thicknesses of fabric at the shoulder
regions thereof, for optimum comfort to the infant when lying on
its back. Having particularly described the advantages of the
garment 20 in connection with its application to infants, it will
be apparent that garments according to this invention may be
advantageously provided for older children and/or adults.
Although an illustrative embodiment of this invention has been
described in detail herein with reference to the accompanying
drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited
to that precise embodiment, and that various changes and
modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art
without departing from the scope or spirit of this invention.
* * * * *