U.S. patent number 3,735,900 [Application Number 05/142,926] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-29 for dual ingredient storage, intermixing and dispensing storage.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Products Research & Chemical Corporation. Invention is credited to Kenneth W. Gores.
United States Patent |
3,735,900 |
Gores |
May 29, 1973 |
DUAL INGREDIENT STORAGE, INTERMIXING AND DISPENSING STORAGE
Abstract
The cartridge, according to this invention, has a main container
storing a first ingredient; an auxiliary container storing a second
ingredient, and extending into the main container; a movable piston
in the auxiliary container with a plunger secured thereto for
exuding the second ingredient into the main container upon forward
movement of the piston and plunger; a dasher threaded onto the
inner end of the auxiliary container for intermixing the two
ingredients upon manual movement of the auxiliary container
relative to the main container after which rearward movement of the
plunger pulls the piston rearwardly to return a portion of the
mixture to the auxiliary container, with the auxiliary container
then being removable from the main container; and has a nozzle
securable to the auxiliary container for dispensing the mixture
therefrom upon subsequent forward movement of the plunger and
piston therein.
Inventors: |
Gores; Kenneth W. (Bellevue,
WA) |
Assignee: |
Products Research & Chemical
Corporation (Burbank, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22501837 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/142,926 |
Filed: |
May 13, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/129; 366/129;
604/82; 222/386; 222/568; 366/241; 604/416 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/284 (20130101); A61M 2005/31598 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/28 (20060101); A61M 5/315 (20060101); B67d
005/60 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/145,136,386,568,135,137,386.5,506,129 ;259/48,59,35
;128/218M,220,272,218D |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Slattery; James M.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a means for separately storing two ingredients, subsequently
intermixing the two ingredients, and then dispensing the mixture,
including,
a main container for holding the first ingredient, said main
container being open at one end,
an auxiliary container for holding the second ingredient, said
auxiliary container extending into the main container through the
open end, said auxiliary container having an open inner end in
communication with the interior of the main container,
an exuding means associated with the auxiliary container for
exuding the second ingredient from the auxiliary container through
the open inner end thereof, into the main container; and
intermixing means for intermixing the two ingredients in the main
container to produce a mixture, the improvement comprising;
means for displacing a portion of the mixture from said main
container into said auxiliary container for withdrawal from said
main container on removal of said auxiliary container from the open
end of the main container and subsequent dispensing from said
auxiliary container and
nozzle means for directing the flow of mixture from the open end of
the auxiliary container in response to operation of the exuding
means in said auxiliary container, said nozzle means including a
shield extending around a portion of the auxiliary container.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a dual compartment dispensing cartridge,
the ingredients of which are stored separately and which must be
mixed for use, and more particularly to such a cartridge with a
separable container for receiving the mixture, and for dispensing
the mixture after separation from the cartridge.
This application is an improvement in the mixing and dispensing
cartridge of U.S. Pat. No. 3,144,966 entitled Cartridge For Mixing
and Dispensing Sealant Compounds, issued Aug. 18, 1964. In the
prior art dual ingredient storage, intermixing, and dispensing
cartridges such as exemplified by U.S. Pat. No. 3,144,966, a main
cartridge is provided for storing one of the ingredients. This main
cartridge is necessarily as large as is practical, since it is used
not only to store one of the ingredients, but also to receive the
second ingredient and hold the two ingredients for intermixing. The
main cartridge is thus often times too large and too awkward to
easily dispense the mixture into confined or recessed areas where
the mixture is to be applied. An example of such a situation is in
the field of dentistry when dental impressions are made. These
cartridges may provide a quick setting plastic mixture which is
used for taking impressions of the patients teeth and for such a
use should be dispensed from the cartridge directly onto the tooth
or teeth being inspected. However, with a large cartridge this is
very difficult to do, not only because of the size thereof, but
because it is difficulet to control the volume of mix dispensed
from the large plunger-cartridge combination.
In such a use, it would be desirable to provide a means for
dispensing the mixture which allows more exact control over the
volume of mix dispensed, which is smaller than the main cartridge
to fit easily into the patent's mouth and yet is provided or part
of the original mixing dispensing unit.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, it is the primary object of this invention to provide a
storage, mixing and dispensing cartridge means which provides for
mixing two ingredients in a large main cartridge or body and have a
smaller diameter mix dispenser adapted to receive the mixture of
ingredients easily from the main cartridge and be easily
manipulated to dispense controlled amounts of said mixture into
confined, small, recessed or "tight" places.
Other and additional objects of this invention, are to provide such
a cartridge means with a dispenser which is also part of the
cartridge means used to store one of the ingredients prior to the
mixing thereof, which is easily separable from the main cartridge,
which can be filled with a portion only of the mixture at one time
which is smaller than the main cartrige and therefore easily able
to dispense the mixture into tight places and to provide such a
storage mixing and dispensing means which may be sold which is
economical to manufacture, convenient to store, and simple to
use.
Generally the mixing and dispensing cartrige of the present
invention includes a main open ended container for holding a first
ingredient; and open ended auxiliary container for holding a second
ingredient and extending into the main container through the open
one end; and exuding means in the auxiliary container for exuding
the second ingredient from the auxiliary container into the main
container; means for intermixing the two ingredients in the main
container to produce a mixture; means for returning a portion of
the mixture to the auxiliary container for holding therein during
withdrawal of the auxiliary container from the open end of the main
container and subsequent dispensing from said auxiliary
container.
Nozzle means may be provided for directing the flow of mixture from
the open end of the auxiliary container in response to operation of
the exuding means. Removable closure means may be mounted in the
open end of the main container after withdrawal of the auxiliary
container to close the open end thereof. The auxiliary container
may be a tubular member with a piston located therein for exuding
the second ingredient from the tubular member and for drawing or
returning a portion of the mixture to the tubular member for later
dispensing. The mixture return means may include a plunger having a
threaded stud for threadably attaching to the piston of the tubular
container or the plunger and piston may be integral.
Generally the method, according to this invention, of dispensing a
mixture of two ingredients, stored separately in a main container
and in an auxiliary container and mixed in the main container to
provide a mixture includes the steps of displacing a portion of the
mixture into the auxiliary container, releasing and withdrawing the
auxiliary container from the main container and exuding the mixture
from the auxiliary container. The steps may include mounting a
nozzle to the auxiliary container after withdrawing the auxiliary
container and prior to the exuding step. The method may include the
steps of removing the nozzle from the auxiliary container,
reinserting the auxiliary container into the main container, and
displacing another portion of mixture into the auxiliary container.
The exuding step may include the step of drawing a piston
rearwardly in the auxiliary container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
FIG. 1 is a perspective drawing of the storage, intermixing and
dispensing means, according to this invention, showing the
assembled containers, the plunger, and the nozzle thereof.
FIG. 2 is a partially-broken-away, side elevational view showing
the intermixing and dispensing means of FIG. 1, with the auxiliary
container holding the second ingredient telescoped into the main
container, holding the first ingredient, and located in the
contracted position.
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view, similar to FIG. 2 but showing
the auxiliary container in the extended position, with the plunger
in the extended position, and releasably secured to the piston in
the auxiliary container.
FIG. 4 is a partially-broken-away, side elevational view similar to
FIG. 3, but showing the plunger in the contracted position after
exuding the second ingredient from the auxiliary container into the
main container.
FIG. 5 is a partially-broken-away, side elevational view similar to
FIG. 4, but showing the plunger and the auxiliary container
positioned for moving a dasher to intermix the two ingredients to
provide a mixture thereof.
FIG. 6 is an end cross-sectional view taken along the plane VI--VI
of FIG. 5, showing the dasher in the main container.
FIG. 7 is a side cross sectional view similar to FIG. 5, but
showing the auxiliary container in the extended position and the
plunger extended therefrom after a portion of the mixture has been
drawn into the auxiliary container, and alternatively and in
phantom lines, the rear wall of the main container being drivingly
slid by the plunger to a position forward of the end of the main
container to force the mixture into the auxiliary container.
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of the auxiliary container
containing a portion only of the mixture and having a nozzle
mounted thereon for dispensing the portion.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the main container with a plug
closing the open end thereof.
FIG. 10 is a partially-broken-away, side elevational view similar
to FIG. 3, but showing as an alternative embodiment, an integral
piston and plunger for use with the storage, intermixing, and
dispensing means, according to this invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged end cross-sectional view taken along the
plane XI--XI of FIG. 10, showing the ribbed shank of the integral
piston and plunger.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged fragmentary, partially-broken-away, side
elevational view of a portion of FIG. 10, showing the piston end of
the integral piston and plunger of the alternative embodiment of
the storage, intermixing, and dispensing means of this
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:
Referring now to the Figures and particularly to FIG. 1, the
storing, intermixing and dispensing means, according to this
invention, is generally denoted by the number 10. The means 10 is
for separately holding or storing a first ingredient 11 and a
second ingredient 12, for intermixing the ingredients 11 and 12 to
produce a mixture 13, and for dispensing the mixture 13 as
desired.
Generally the means 10 includes a main container 20 for holding the
first ingredient 11, and auxiliary container 30 located in the main
container 20 through its open end and for holding the second
ingredient 12, rod or plunger means 40 for exuding the second
ingredient 11 from the auxiliary container 30 into the main
container 20, dasher or intermixing means 45 for dashing or
intermixing the two ingredients 11 and 12 into a mixture 13, and
piston means 50 for drawing and returning a portion of the mixture
13 to the auxiliary container 30, for subsequent dispensing from
the auxiliary container 30.
Nozzle means 55 may be provided for attachment to the auxiliary
container 30 after it is removed from the main container 20, to
direct the flow of the mixture from the auxiliary container 30.
Additionally, removable closure means 60 may be provided for
closing the open end of the main container 20 after removal of the
auxiliary container 30.
The main container 20 for holding or storing the first ingredient
11 of the preferred embodiment is best seen in FIGS. 3, 7 and 9 and
includes a thin walled cylindrical shell 21, formed with an open
ended neck 22 in one end. The neck 22 has an internally threaded
central opening 23 which merges smoothly to a smooth opening 24
extending into the interior of the shell 21. A cup or
semi-hemispherial shaped movable rear end wall 25 closes and
slidably seals the rear end of shell 21. The end wall 25 has a
centrally located rearwardly facing seat 26 and a rearwardly
extending skirt as seen in FIG. 3. A cap 27 with a central
aperature 28 may be secured over the shell 21 at the rear end to
keep the end wall 25 within the shell 21. Shell 21 and movable rear
end wall 25 define a cavity 29 in which the first ingredient 11 is
located.
The auxiliary container 30 for holding the second ingredient 12 is
best seen in FIG. 2. In the preferred embodiment, the auxiliary
container 30 includes a tubular member 31 which is preferrably made
of a suitable plastic material such as polyethylene as in container
or shell 21. The tubular member 31 has an inner, externally
threaded end 32 and a handle end 33 with an elongated cylindrical
body therebetween. The body is sized to be slidable, yet sealingly,
received in the opening 24 of the main container 20. The tubular
member 31 has a piston 34 located in the handle end thereof, to
define a cavity 35 therein in which the second ingredient 12 is
located. The inner end of the tubular member 31 also has a
discharge passage 36 extending from the cavity 35 outwardly to the
outlet 37 located at the threaded end 32.
The auxiliary container 30 is initially positioned through the open
end or cartridge 20 in a contracted position, as shown in FIG. 3,
extending into the main container 20 through the openings 23 and 24
to bottom against the wall 25. The bottoming of the auxiliary
container 30 against wall 25 outlet 37, as seen in FIG. 2, is to
retain the second ingredient 12 within the auxiliary container 30.
As long as the auxiliary container 30 is maintained in the
contracted position against the wall 25, as in FIG. 2, the first
and second ingredients 11, and 12 will remain separated, and may be
stored. When the mixture 13 is needed, the auxiliary container 30
is manually moved from the contracted position shown in FIG. 2, to
the extended position shown in FIG. 3 leaving a cylindrical cavity
in the first ingredient 11, for receiving the second ingredient 12,
as it is exuded from the auxiliary container 30 by manual operation
of the exuding means 40.
The exuding means 40 for exuding the second ingredient 12 from the
auxiliary container 30 is best seen in FIG. 3. The exuding means
according to the preferred embodiment is a plunger 41 which has a
piston seating end 42 and an enlarged grasping end 43. The grasping
end 43 is manually engaged and pressed to drive the piston 34 along
the tubular member 31 reducing the size of the cavity 35 and
thereby exuding the second ingredient 12 through the discharge
passage 36 through the outlet 37 and into the main container 20, as
is shown in FIG. 4. The two ingredients 11 and 12 are now both
located in the cavity 29 for mixing together by the dashing or
intermixing means 45.
The intermixing or dashing means 45 is best seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
The intermixing means 45 includes a dasher 46 having two opposed
blades 47 and an internally threaded hole 48.
The dasher 46 is threaded onto the externally threaded end 32 of
the auxiliary container 30 to move therewith.
When the two ingredients 11 and 12 are both located in the cavity
29, the auxiliary container 30 is randomly slid and rotated
relative to the main container 20 to enable the blades 47 of the
dasher 46 to traverse the volume of the cavity 29 and intermix the
ingredients 11 and 12 into the mixture 13. After the mixture 13 is
uniform the dasher 46 may be moved to a position adjacent the neck
22 of the main container 20 by extending the tubular member 31 to
the extended position of FIG. 7. The mixture 13 is now ready to be
drawn or forced into the auxiliary container 30.
The piston means 50, for drawing the mixture 13 into the auxiliary
container 30 according to the improvement of this invention, is
best seen in FIG. 3. In the preferred embodiment, the piston 34 has
an untaped hole 56 for receiving a self-threading stud 52 provided
at the piston seating end 42 of the plunger 41 to secure the
plunger 41 to the piston 34 as a unit. With the piston 34 and
plunger 41 secured together, the plunger 41 can be manually
extended to pull the piston 34 therewith to draw a portion of the
mixture 13 (as seen in FIG. 7) from the cavity 29 of the main
container 20 into the cavity 35 of the auxiliary container 30. The
end wall 25 may slide or be pulled along the shell 21 to follow the
mixture 13.
If the mixture 13 should be thick, the plunger 41 may be inserted
through the central opening 28 in cap 27 to engage seat 26 on the
end wall 25. Manual pressure on the piston seating end 42 of the
plunger 41 will slide the end wall 25 forwardly to decrease the
size of the cavity 29 and force the mixture 13 from cavity 29 into
the cavity 35. Such additional force should be required only when
the mixture 13 has thickened and should not be needed as long as
the mixture 13 remains generally liquid. When a portion of the
mixture 13 fills the cavity 35 of the auxiliary container 30, the
tubular member 31 (unthreaded from the dasher 46) is pulled from
the main container 20 and is ready for receiving the nozzle means
55.
The nozzle means 55, best seen in FIG. 8, includes nose 56, a tip
end 57, an internally threaded end 58 for threading onto the
externally threaded end 32 of the tubular member 31, and a
cylindrical shield 59 for covering the wetted half of the tubular
member 31. With the nozzle attached to the auxiliary container 30
as shown in FIG. 8, the container 30 may be carried to the location
where the mixture 13 is to be applied and the plunger 41 pressed to
move the piston 34 and exude the mixture 13 through the tip end 57
of the nozzle 55. Once the mixture 13 is exhausted from the cavity
35, the nozzle means 55 is removed, and the tubular member 31 is
reinserted in the neck 22 of the main container 20 to receive
another supply of mixture 13. This process is repeated until the
supply of mixture 13 in the main container 20 is exhausted.
It may be possible to make the nozzle means 55 as an integral part
of the auxiliary container 30 or utilize the outlet 37 of the
auxiliary container as the nozzle means 55 if great accuracy is not
required in the placement of the mixture 13. However, such accuracy
is highly desirable and so a separable nozzle means 55 is provided
in the preferred embodiment.
If the auxiliary 30 is to be separated from the main container 20
for any appreciable length of time, it may be desirable to provide
removable closure means 60 for closing the open end of the main
container 20. As best seen in FIGS. 3 and 9, the removable closure
means includes an externally threaded plug 61 which will thread
into the central operature 28 of the cap 27 for the convenience of
storage. The plug 61 is easily removable from the cap 27 of the
main container 20 for threading into the internally threaded
opening 23 of the neck 22 to close the cavity 29 in the main
container 20 to thereby prevent the mixture 13 from setting up or
hardening. The plug 61 must of course be removed each time the
auxiliary container 30 is reinserted into the neck 22 of the main
container 30.
An alternative form of the invention is shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and
12. In the alternative form, the piston 34 and plunger 41 are
integrally manufactured as an integral piston and plunger means 65
for being received in the handle end 33 of the tubular member 31.
As best seen in FIG. 10, the integral piston and plunger means 65
has a piston end 66 with two spaced integrally-formed, annular
sealing ridges 67, a ribbed shank 68 and a grasping end 69. As best
seen in FIG. 11 the ribbed shank 68 has four ribs.
When the means 10 is supplied with the integral piston and plunger
means 65, the plunger can never be separated from the piston and so
must remain in the extended position as shown in FIG. 10, even when
the means 10 is merely being stored. This fact will, or course, add
length to the means 10, but the advantages and convenience of the
integral piston and plunger 65 may offset the disadvantage of the
added length, for some uses.
Thus the dual ingredient storage, intermixing and dispensing means
10 according to this invention provides a mixing main cartridge
which has a small dispensing cartridge which can be filled with
mixture for dispensing into small, confined or tight places.
* * * * *