U.S. patent number 3,735,794 [Application Number 05/159,143] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-29 for space divider system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Tieco Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to Samuel Lebowitz.
United States Patent |
3,735,794 |
Lebowitz |
May 29, 1973 |
SPACE DIVIDER SYSTEM
Abstract
A corner post assembly for connecting panels or dividers to form
a space divider system. The panels terminate in a bracket which is
attached to the post and is slidably rotatable therewith permitting
the panels to form any desired angle with adjacent panels.
Inventors: |
Lebowitz; Samuel (Brooklyn,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Tieco Products, Inc. (Royal
Oak, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
22571257 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/159,143 |
Filed: |
July 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
160/135; 135/114;
160/351 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
2/7444 (20130101); A47B 96/1416 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
96/00 (20060101); A47B 96/14 (20060101); E04B
2/74 (20060101); A47g 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;160/135,351 ;135/15PQ
;52/64,122,127,239,584 ;287/20.924,2.92C,14,96,99,101 ;248/159
;211/47,86,163,169 ;40/68,125R,125H,145 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Caun; Peter M.
Claims
I claim:
1. A space divider system including panels and at least a common
post assembly, said panels being connected to said common post
assembly and said common post assembly comprising a support bracket
and a guide means, said panel being connected to said support
bracket, said support bracket continuously pivotably movable in
said guide means enabling said panel to be placed in a
predetermined angular position; said post assembly formed of an
upper, middle, and lower tubular section, an upper and lower collar
member, said upper and lower collar members being secured within
said middle tubular section, an upper plug member, said upper plug
member being secured within said upper tubular section, a lower
plug member, said lower plug member being secured within said lower
tubular section, said upper plug member adapted to mate with said
upper collar member and said lower plug member being adapted to
mate with said lower collar member, a tie rod connecting the upper,
middle, and lower sections, said guide means being formed between
said upper and middle sections and said middle and lower
sections.
2. A space divider system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said
support bracket is provided with keyway hole means, projection
means, said projection means being secured to said panel and
adapted to engage said keyway hole means attaching said panel to
said support bracket.
3. A space divider system as set forth in claim 2, said post
assembling including a U-channel, said U-channel being secured to
said panel and said projection means being secured to said
U-channel.
4. A space divider system as set forth in claim 3, wherein said
U-channel is provided with a plurality of slots.
5. A space divider system as set forth in claim 3, said post
assembling being provided with a longitudinal cap member, said cap
member being connected between said tubular sections and said panel
covering said post assembly.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a free standing space divider system, and
more particularly, to such a system also adapted to have furniture
and the like attached thereto.
In recent years, increasing numbers of buildings have been
constructed using a different approach from those previously
employed. Specifically, in the past, buildings have been erected
with internal stationary walls and the like, which are relatively
permanent. When changes and different floor space arrangements were
to be made, the stationary walls were demolished and new permanent
ones installed. With the transiency of modern corporations such an
approach to space utilization is both time consuming, complex and
expensive.
Modern office buildings and schools are generally built with only
structural walls being permanent. The space is rented or sold, and
the occupant creates the floor space arrangement most suited to his
needs. Space divider systems exist which are light- in weight,
easily assembled and broken down, and relatively versatile.
Although these systems represent a significant improvement, they
are constricted in the variety of possible space arrangements. Most
of these systems have the interconnecting contiguous wall panels
arranged to be either planar or orthogonal. This limitation serves
to hinder the designer who is attempting to integrate the design of
the space divider system into the total work environment. There may
be requirements for the walls to be at acute or obtuse angles with
respect to contiguous walls, but such configurations cannot be
achieved with present systems. Further, other systems exist in
which adjacent panels may be at fixed angular relationships, but
these fixed relationships cannot be varied.
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved space
divider system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a space
divider system which is easy to break-down and assemble.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
system in which the walls thereof may form any desired angle with
contiguous walls.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a space
divider system which is capable of being used as supports for
furniture components such as desks, tables and the like.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a space
divider system capable of being assembled by unskilled workers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a space
divider system which is relatively inexpensive to manufacture, yet
durable and attractive.
Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention
will become more apparent from the following description.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the
above objects are accomplished by providing a space divider system
comprising free standing wall systems or dividers terminating in a
common post assembly. The post assembly is provided with pivotable
support brackets capable of moving in guides or slots of the post
assembly. The guides or slots are formed by cooperating male plug
and female receptacle members axially aligned which are loosely
held together by an axial pin or tie rod passing through these
members. The guides or slots are formed by the circumferential
clearance between the male and female members, and once the proper
angular setting is achieved for the support bracket, the tie rod is
secured in place.
A threaded stud, fastened to the component hanger which in turn is
screwed to the wall edge, drops into keyhole slots in the support
bracket and by cam action pulls the wall into the post, thereby
securing the whole assembly. It can be seen that this total
assembly procedure is relatively simple and can be accomplished by
unskilled workers. The swinging or rotating bracket feature enables
any angular relationship to be chosen since the bracket freely
moves in the guide.
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a sectional view through the corner post assembly of the
present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the corner post assembly connecting two
panel members in an orthogonal manner.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the corner post assembly connecting two
panel members at an obtuse angle.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the members of the corner post
assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the figures, a space divider system is illustrated
which provides significant advantages over prior art systems. The
system includes panels 10 of conventional construction terminating
at their edges at a common post assembly 12. The panels may be made
of solid wood finished with a plastic coating such as polyvinyl
chloride. Other materials such as wood, plastic and metal or any
combination thereof may be used to form the panel. The panels may
be of any desired height and thickness and are capable of standing
freely. Each panel is connected to the common post assembly in a
manner to be described hereinafter.
The post assembly 12 is provided with sectional lengths of tube 13
co-axially aligned which are generally cylindrical in shape and
terminate in a leveling foot 14. The leveling foot includes a
threaded shank section 16 embedded in a disk-like seat or pad 18,
the bottom of which rests on the floor. The seat or pad 18 is,
preferably, made of a durable material such as high density
polypropylene. The upper portion of the threaded shank 16
communicates with a threaded bore 20 formed in a cylindrical plug
member 22 which is secured in the bottom end of the tube 13 by a
swaging process. By rotating the leveling foot 14 in the recess 20,
minor adjustments are made for uneveness in the surface of the
floor.
Referring particularly to FIGS., 1 and 4, the tube 13 includes
upper, middle and lower sections 15, 17 and 19, respectively and
houses the parts of the post assembly. Upper and lower plug members
24 and 26, respectively are axially secured in the upper and lower
portions of the tube 13, respectively, by a swaging process or the
like. Dowel pins 28 and 30, are connected to plugs 24 and 26,
respectively, to lock the plug in position in the tube 13. Upper
and lower collar members 32 and 34, adapted to communicate with
upper and lower plugs 24 and 26 respectively are axially secured in
the tube 13 by means of a swaging process and are locked therein by
means of dowel pins 36 and 38, respectively. The plug members 24
and 26 are inwardly tapered thus forming a space between the inner
surface 40 of the tube 13 and the tapered surfaces of the plugs.
Axially aligned bores 42, 44, 46 and 48 in upper and lower plugs
and collars 24, 26, 32 and 34, respectively allow a tie rod or
connecting means 50 to pass therethrough. The tie rod is threaded
at its lower end 52 which is adapted to communicate with the
threaded bore 44 in lower plug member 26. The tie rod is completely
enclosed within the tube 13 and is provided with a suitable head 54
capable of communicating with and being turned by a suitable wrench
or other device. A support bracket 56 terminates in Z return
members 58 and 60 at the upper and lower ends which are adapted to
fit through guide means or slots 62 and 64 formed between the
middle 17 and upper 15 and middle 17 and lower 19 sections of the
tube, respectively.
The panel member 10 is provided with a slotted U-channel 70 and a
longitudinal cap member 80, communally joined along the vertical
edges of the panel 10 by an upper and lower screw 72 and 74
respectively, and a middle screw (not shown). A pair of hanging
studs 66 and 68, or the like, are pre-fastened to the U-channel
70.
The panel member 10 is attached to the post assembly 12 by prior
placement of the bracket 56 into the loosely assembled post
sections. When the desired angular setting for the bracket is
achieved, the tie rod 50 is tightened locking the bracket 56 into
place. Hanging studs 66 and 68 are dropped into respective keyway
slots 76 and 78 in the bracket 56 and wedge lock in position,
securing the connection between the panel member 10 and the post
assembly 12.
An alternate attachment between the panel member 10 and the post
assembly 12 is achieved by eliminating the hanging studs 66 and 68
and pre-fastening the bracket 56 in the slotted U-channel 70. In
this manner the "Z" returns at the top and bottom of the bracket 56
are placed in the loosely assembled post 12 in the desired angular
setting and tie rod 50 is tightened locking the connection between
the panel member 10 and the common post 12.
It may thus be seen that the common post assembly of the present
invention may be easily and quickly assembled. A plurality of
support brackets may be fixed to a common post with each supporting
and holding a respective panel in a desired angular position. Any
angular position may be chosen without restriction (see FIGS. 2 and
3) since there are no fixed angular relationships in the common
post assembly configuration. Thus, the angular position of the
panel is continuously pivotably movable with respect to the post
assembly. Although the pole or tube sections may be chrome plated,
it is preferable to provide a more decorative finish for the pole
assembly. To that end, an extruded cap 80, (see FIG. 3) preferably
of plastic, is placed around the slotted U-channel between the edge
of the panel and the common post. This decorative cap may take on
any desired appearance and may blend with the appearance of the
panel.
Where desired, the space divider system of the present invention
may include panels which are suitable to be used as supports for
such furniture as desks, bookcases and tables. The slotted
U-channel is provided with a plurality of slots 82 in the leg
members and the plastic extruded cap is also provided with similar
slots 84 which align with those of the channel. Suitable hanger
clips or the like may be connected to the slots to support the
above-mentioned type of furniture.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among those
made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently
attained and, since certain changes may be made in the above
article without departing from the scope of the invention, it is
intended that all matter contained in the above description and
shown in the accompanying drawing shall be interpreted as
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *