U.S. patent number 3,735,612 [Application Number 05/157,304] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-29 for double spring bolt re-keyable padlock.
Invention is credited to Arcadia Popovici.
United States Patent |
3,735,612 |
Popovici |
May 29, 1973 |
DOUBLE SPRING BOLT RE-KEYABLE PADLOCK
Abstract
A padlock having a body and a pair of latch members in the body
which are spring biased into a locked position to hold a padlock
shackle in the locked position and which are moved to the unlocked
position by a cam member on a key plug. Passage means are provided
in the lock construction, and including the latch members, for the
reception of a retainer member capable of retaining the outer
tumbler pins in the body and for retaining the latch members in the
unlocked position to permit the key plug to be removed and the lock
re-keyed.
Inventors: |
Popovici; Arcadia (Almont,
MI) |
Family
ID: |
22563174 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/157,304 |
Filed: |
June 28, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/38A;
70/369 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
67/24 (20130101); Y10T 70/765 (20150401); Y10T
70/459 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
67/00 (20060101); E05B 67/24 (20060101); E05b
067/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/38A,38B,38C,39,368,369,382 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Champion; Marvin A.
Assistant Examiner: Hafer; Robert A.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. In a lock construction, the combination comprising:
a. a lock body having a pair of spaced apart longitudinal bores
extended into the top end of said body;
b. a shackle member having a pair of shackle legs slidably mounted
in said bores;
c. said body being provided with a transverse slot communicating at
its ends with said bores and in which is slidably mounted a pair of
latch members;
d. each of said shackle legs being provided with recesses on either
end thereof for the reception of one of said latch members;
e. means for normally biasing said latch members outwardly into
locking engagement with the recesses in said shackle legs for
holding the shackle in a locked position;
f. an elongated chamber formed in the lower end of the body and
being open at the outer end thereof;
g. a key plug rotatably mounted in said chamber and being rotatable
between locked, unlocked, and removal positions, and being provided
with a longitudinal keyway and a transverse peripheral slot on the
inner end thereof which communicates at one end with the
longitudinal keyway;
h. said key plug having an inner cam end engageable with said latch
members for camming them to an unlocked position free of said
shackle legs against the action of said biasing means when the key
plug is turned to the unlocked position;
i. a plurality of longitudinally aligned, spring biased outer
tumbler pins mounted in said body in spaced bores communicating
with said chamber;
j. a plurality of inner tumbler pins mounted in said key plug in
spaced bores which are aligned with the bores in said body when the
key plug is rotated to the locked position;
k. a fixed retainer pin mounted in said body and having the inner
end thereof extended into the peripheral slot in said key plug to
prevent longitudinal movement of the key plug to normally retain
the same in the body, and to limit the normal rotative movement of
the key plug between the locked position and the unlocked position
by engagement with a key in the key plug keyway when the key plug
is turned to the unlocked position and by engagement with the other
end of the peripheral slot when the key plug is turned to the
locked position;
l. a longitudinal slot in said key plug which is open at the inner
end thereof and which communicates with said keyway and peripheral
slot for passage therethrough of said retainer pin from said
peripheral slot to permit longitudinal movement of the key plug and
removal of the key plug from said chamber when said key plug is
turned by a key in said keyway which has the inner end notched to
permit the retainer pin to pass into the longitudinal slot, to
permit replacing said inner tumbler pins to change the key
combination of the lock construction;
m. passageway means in said lock construction, and including said
latch members, for the reception of means capable of retaining the
outer tumbler pins in their respective bores in the body when the
key plug has been removed and for retaining said latch members in
the unlocked position; and,
n. the passageway means in the latch members comprises a
semi-circular recess in each of said latch members which are moved
to an aligned position to form a cylindrical passage when the latch
members are cammed to the unlocked position.
2. A lock construction as defined in claim 1, wherein:
a. said means for biasing said latch members outwardly comprises
spring means.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to the padlock art, and more
particularly, to an improved padlock construction which permits a
locksmith to quickly and easily change the combination of the
padlock when it is desired to change keys for the lock.
Padlocks have been provided heretofore which may be re-keyed, and
an example of a padlock of this type is shown and described in U.S.
Pat. No. 3,187,525, issued on June 8, 1965. A disadvantage of the
padlock shown in said patent is that the key can not be removed
when the padlock is open. This is a disadvantage to some users when
they wish to leave the lock open to permit other people who do not
have keys to enter the building with which the lock is being used.
For example, utility companies employing such locks have work crews
working in relays and it is required that they have a lock which
the last crew member can snap shut without a key, and yet a lock
which may be re-keyed, if desired. Accordingly, it is an important
object of the present invention to provide a padlock which can be
re-keyed and which can be left in the unlocked position and the key
removed and wherein the lock shackle may be moved to the locked
position without the use of a key.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a
novel and improved re-keyable padlock which includes a lock body, a
shackle member having a pair of shackle legs slidably mounted in
said body, said body being provided with a transverse slot in which
is slidably mounted a pair of latch members, each of said shackle
legs being provided with recesses for the reception of one of said
latch members, means for normally biasing said latch members
outwardly into locking engagement with the recesses in said shackle
legs for holding the shackle in a locked position, a key plug
rotatably mounted in a chamber in said body and being rotatable
between locked, unlocked and removal positions and being provided
with a longitudinal keyway and a transverse peripheral slot on the
inner end thereof which communicates at one end with the keyway,
said key plug having an inner end engageable with said latch
members for moving them to an unlocked position free of said
shackle legs against the action of said biasing means, a fixed
retainer pin in said body and normally engageable with the key plug
peripheral slot to prevent longitudinal movement of the key plug,
said pin may be by-passed when the key plug is moved by a change
key to a position to permit the pin to pass through an enlarged
inner end of the keyway slot, and passageway means in said lock
construction including said latch members for the reception of
means capable of retaining the outer tumbler pins in their
respective bores in the body when the key plug has been removed and
for retaining said latch members in the unlocked position.
Other objects, features and advantages of this invention will be
apparent from the following detailed description, appended claims,
and the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is an elevational section view of a padlock made in
accordance with the principles of the present invention, with parts
broken away, showing the regular key inserted and with the tumbler
pins in the unlocked position and the key plug ready for rotation
to the unlocked position.
FIG. 2 is a horizontal section view of the structure illustrated in
FIG. 1, taken along the line 2--2 thereof, and looking in the
direction of the arrows.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary, elevational view, similar to FIG. 1, of a
padlock made in accordance with the principles of the present
invention, and showing the regular key rotated to the normal stop
for releasing the shackle.
FIG. 4 is a partial, horizontal section view of the structure
illustrated in FIG. 3, taken along the line 4--4 thereof, and
looking in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the padlock of the present
invention, similar to FIG. 1, and showing the method for removing
the key plug for changing key combinations.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary, horizontal section view of the structure
illustrated in FIG. 5, taken along the line 6-6 thereof, and
looking in the direction of the arrows.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawing and in particular to FIGS. 1 through
3, the numeral 10 generally indicates the body of a padlock made in
accordance with the principles of the present invention and which
is provided with a conventional shackle member generally indicated
by the numeral 11. The padlock further includes a key plug
generally indicated by the numeral 12 which is rotatably mounted in
a key plug chamber 13. Wherever the terms "horizontal" or
"vertical," or variations thereof, are used in the specification
and claims, the datum plane is the base end surface of the body
10.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, the shackle member 11 comprises the
usual inverted U-shaped structure which includes bight portion (not
shown) and the integral spaced apart vertical leg portions 15 and
16. The leg portion 15 is longer than the leg portion 16 and is
adapted for swingably mounting the shackle member 11 in the padlock
body 10. The leg portion 15 is rotatably mounted in the vertical
bore 17 in the padlock body 10 and is normally biased outwardly of
the body 10 into the unlocked position by means of the spring 18,
as shown in FIG. 5. The lower end of the leg portion 15 is reduced
as indicated by the numeral 19 so as to form a shoulder against
which the upper end of the spring 18 abuts. The reduced end 19 of
the leg portion 15 is adapted to be seated inside of the spring 18.
As shown in FIG. 3, the other leg portion 16 is adapted to be
slidably mounted in the vertical bore 20 which is formed in the
body 10 at a position diametrically opposite to the bore 17.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the vertical bores 17 and 20 in the
padlock body 10 are interconnected by means of the horizontal
passage 21 in which are mounted the latches 22 and 23. As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 4, the latch 22 is L-shaped in plan cross section and
includes the transverse head portion 24 which is provided with a
chamfered upper shoulder 25. Integrally formed with the latch
transverse head portion 24, and extending longitudinally away from
the head portion 24, is an offset arm portion 26 which terminates
at the point indicated by a numeral 27. The latch 23 is also
L-shaped in plan cross section and includes the transverse head
portion 28 which is provided with a chamfered upper shoulder 29 and
the offset longitudinally extended arm portion 30 which terminates
at the point 31. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the latch arm portions
26 and 30 are slidably mounted against each other on their inner
sides, and the head portions of one latch overlaps the arm portion
of the other latch.
As shown in FIG. 2, the latches 22 and 23 are normally biased apart
to the locked position by a pair of latch springs 32 and 33. The
spring 32 is mounted in a suitable bore in the outer end of the
latch arm portion 30 and it is extended outwardly into a suitable
bore in the head portion 24 of the latch 22. The latch spring 33 is
similarly mounted. As shown in FIG. 1, a longitudinally extended
notch is formed in the lower side of the latch arm portion 26, and
this notch extends between the points indicated by the numerals 34
and 35. A similar notch is formed in the lower side of the latch
arm portion 30 of the other latch 23, and it extends between the
points indicated by the numerals 36 and 37 in FIG. 1.
As shown in FIG. 3, the latch heads 24 and 29 are biased outwardly
in the sideward direction into locking engagement in the recesses
38 and 39 in the shackle leg portions 15 and 16, respectively, by
means of the latch springs 32 and 33. The inner end 40 of the key
plug 12 is substantially rectangular in over-all configuration, as
shown in FIG. 2. When the key plug 12 is in the locked position, as
shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the longer dimension of the key plug end 40
is turned into a transverse position to permit the springs 32 and
33 to move the latches 22 and 23 outwardly into the locking
position.
When the key plug 12 is turned so as to dispose the longer
dimension of the inner end 40 in alignment with the longitudinal
axes of the latch arm portions 26 and 30, as shown in FIG. 3, the
key plug inner end 40 engages the outer ends 36 and 35 of the
notches in the lower end of the latch arms to cam the latches 22
and 23 inwardly to the unlocked position shown in FIG. 3. When the
latches 22 and 23 are cammed into the unlocked position as shown in
FIG. 3, the spring 18 operates to force the shackle 11 upwardly to
the unlocked position shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. When the shackle
member 11 is urged outwardly to the unlocked position, the head
portion 24 of the latch 22 engages the shoulder 41 formed on the
shackle leg portion 15. The latch head 24 bears downwardly on the
shoulder 41 against the pressure of the spring 18. It permits the
shackle member 11 to be rotated within the bore 17 without being
completely withdrawn from the bore 17.
A tumbler pin retainer tool 42 is provided and it includes the
horizontal arm portion 43 which is integral with a vertical leg
portion 44 that is shown in FIG. 5. The retaining tool leg portion
44 is adapted to be inserted into a slot 45 formed in the key plug
12 and to have the inner end thereof inserted into a recess 46
formed in the upper end of the padlock body 10. As shown in FIG. 2,
the latch 23 has a half-round recess 47 formed along the inner side
of its arm portion 30 adjacent its head 29. A mating half-round
recess 48 is also formed on the inner side of the leg portion 26 of
the latch 22 adjacent its outer end. As shown in FIG. 4 the
half-round recesses 47 and 48 form a circular hole when the latches
22 and 23 are moved to the unlocked position. Accordingly, when the
retaining tool leg 44 is moved upwardly through the key plug slot
45, its inner end passes through the two half-round recesses 47 and
48 before it enters the recess 46. It will be seen that when the
retaining tool inner leg 44 is extended through the semi-circular
recesses 47 and 48, as shown in FIG. 6, that the latches 22 and 23
will be retained in the unlocked position as shown in FIG. 6. As
shown in FIG. 6, the cross section of the retaining tool leg 44 is
square.
The tumbler pin retaining tool 42 includes an outer leg portion 49
which extends upwardly and rests at its upper end against the upper
outer side of the lock body 10. The upper end of the outer leg
portion 49 is turned at right angles to provide a handle portion
50. It will be seen that when the tumbler pin retaining tool 42 is
mounted in place in the padlock body 10, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6,
that the key plug 12 may be removed from the body 10. The retaining
tool inner leg 44 holds the outer tumbler pins 51 through 56 in
their respective slots 57.
As shown in FIGS. 1 through 6, the key plug 12 is generally
cylindrical in over-all configuration and it is provided with the
enlarged flange 58 on the outer end thereof which is adapted to be
seated in the enlarged stepped portion 59 of the chamber 13. The
key plug 12 is normally retained in the padlock body 10 by means of
the retainer pin 60 which is horizontally mounted in the body 10
and which has the inner end thereof extended into the horizontal
peripheral slot 61 in key plug, as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in
FIG. 4, the key plug 12 is provided with the elongated key slot 62
along one side thereof and this slot opens to the periphery of the
key plug 12.
As shown in FIG. 5, a change key 63 is provided with a notch 64
which is filed on its inner end and which permits rotation of the
key 63 past the retainer pin 60. As shown in FIG. 3, the key way 62
is enlarged at its inner end as indicated by the numeral 65 and
this enlarged key way portion 65 communicates with the key plug
peripheral horizontal slot 61 and permits the rotation of the
notched change key 63 and passage of the retainer pin 60 through
the slot 61, whereby when the key plug 12 is turned to the position
shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the key plug may be withdrawn from the
chamber 13. The inner end of the retainer pin 60 would pass through
the enlarged key way slot 65. The key plug 12 may not be removed
until the tumbler pin retaining tool 42 has been inserted into the
slot 45 and into the latch retainer position shown in FIGS. 5 and
6.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the numeral 66 indicates the old key
which was used with the lock before changing the combination. The
old key 66 may be used to make the change key 63 by merely filing
the notch 64 in the end thereof for use in withdrawing the key plug
12, as described hereinbefore. After the tumbler pin retaining tool
42 has been placed in the position shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the key
plug 12 is removed in the same manner as described in detail in the
aforementioned prior art U.S. Pat. No. 3,187,525. The details of
the notch 64 on the inner end of the change key 63, and the
peripheral horizontal slot 61 and the enlarged inner end key slot
65 are described in detail in said aforementioned patent.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the lock of the present invention is
provided with a plurality of outer tumblers 51 through 56 which are
slidably mounted in vertically spaced apart horizontal bores, as
57, in the same manner as the lock in the aforecited patent. A
spring 68 is mounted in each of the bores 57 on the outer side of
said pins for urging the pins inwardly toward the key plug chamber
13. The outer ends of the bores 57 are enclosed by suitable plugs
which are press-fitted into place. The key plug 12 carries a
plurality of tumbler pins as 67, in the same manner as described in
the aforementioned patent. The inner tumbler pins 67 function with
the outer tumbler pins 51 through 56 in the usual manner, and as
described in said prior patent. In the prior art lock structure
illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,187,525, the regular key cannot be
removed in the unlocked position. This is a disadvantage since some
users wish to leave the lock in an open position to permit others
without a key to get into the structure with which the lock is
being used. The lock of the present invention solves this problem
with the spring biased latches 22 and 23. However, the spring
biased latch structure of the present invention still permits the
lock to be re-keyed, and accordingly, it offers advantages and
functions which are not achievable by the aforementioned prior art
lock.
It will be understood that once the retaining tool 42 is in the
position shown in FIG. 5, the key plug 12 may be removed and the
pins changed, and a new key made in order to re-key the lock in the
same manner as described in the aforementioned prior art U.S. Pat.
No. 3,187,525.
While it will be apparent that the preferred embodiment of the
invention herein disclosed is well calculated to fulfill the
objects above stated, it will be appreciated that the invention is
susceptible to modification, variation and change.
* * * * *