U.S. patent number 3,735,432 [Application Number 05/104,427] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-29 for collapsible water mattress frame.
Invention is credited to Louis J. Cutillo, Bernhard Kreten.
United States Patent |
3,735,432 |
Kreten , et al. |
May 29, 1973 |
COLLAPSIBLE WATER MATTRESS FRAME
Abstract
A water mattress frame comprising a semi-rigid resilient frame
of rectangular cross section covered with a sheet of flexible,
pliant plastic such that the plastic extends as a membrane between
the lower edges of the frame members, wrapping around said frame
members the edges being suitably sealed and thereby forming a
hollow watertight recess into which a water mattress is placed
giving proper support to the sides of the mattress.
Inventors: |
Kreten; Bernhard (Philadelphia,
PA), Cutillo; Louis J. (Fort Washington, PA) |
Family
ID: |
22300423 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/104,427 |
Filed: |
January 6, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/680; 5/678;
5/915 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
27/085 (20130101); Y10S 5/915 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
27/08 (20060101); A47c 027/08 (); A47c
019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/348-350,230 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A blank constructed of a flexible pliant waterproof material
including a planar wall portion having top and bottom areas
provided with integral offstanding foldable side and edge members,
each of said side and edge members including first radial side wall
portions capable of being folded and suitably secured in abutted
relation to form a walled tray-like member, each of said radial
side wall portions communicating with first integrated oppositely
disposed divergent edge portions capable of being brought into
abutting relation to form a horizontal offstanding uniformly shaped
edge surface, said first edge portions being integral with second
radial side wall portions adapted to be folded downwardly to
provide opposite pairs of parallel spaced walls, at least one each
of which is arranged in spaced relation from said tray-like member,
said second side wall portions each being integral with second edge
portions, said second edge portions arranged to be secured to said
bottom area of the planar wall portions to form spaced first and
second edge portions and spaced first and second side wall
portions, said respective spaced portions forming a communicating
channel-shaped area capable of having mounted therewithin elongated
shockabsorbing members including abutting termini.
2. A blank constructed of a flexible pliant waterproof material as
claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said radial portions is heat
sealed in abutting relation.
3. A blank constructed of a flexible pliant waterproof material as
claimed in claim 2, wherein the further extensions integral with
said divergent edge and side portions are heat sealed in abutting
relation.
4. A blank constructed of a flexible pliant waterproof material as
claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said radial portions and the
further extensions integral therewith are heat sealed in abutting
relation.
5. A blank constructed of a flexible pliant waterproof material as
claimed in claim 4, wherein the terminal portions are permanently
affixed to the bottom area of the planar wall.
6. A blank constructed of a flexible pliant waterproof material as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the terminal portions are detachably
secured to said bottom area of the planar wall.
7. A blank constructed of a flexible pliant waterproof material as
claimed in claim 1, wherein a tonneau cover having inner and outer
edge areas is arranged to embrace the area between the walled
tray-like member and terminates adjacent to the terminal
portions.
8. A blank constructed of a flexible pliant waterproof material as
claimed in claim 7, wherein the outer edge area includes elastic
means.
9. A blank constructed of a flexible pliant waterproof material as
claimed in claim 7, wherein the outer edge area is detachably
secured adjacent to said bottom area of the planar wall.
Description
This invention relates to beds and more particularly to water beds
and the proper support thereof.
Beds with the mattresses filled with water have been used for their
therapeutic value in that the water temperature may be adjusted but
more that the mattress provides a comfortable surface yielding
easily to the contour of the body providing soothing rest. Water
mattresses have been devised, for example, to fit standard hospital
beds as disclosed in the art and made to fit wooden or rigid
plastic frames of various dimensions which support the mattresses
rigidly on the bottom and on all sides. Beds of this construction
have a number of disadvantages. When getting into or out of the
bed, the rigid sides form an obstruction, a hard edge on which a
person can bump himself and further, it makes it uncomfortable to
sit on the edge of the bed which many people are accustomed to
doing. Also, if a wave is set up within the mattress, it is
reflected from the hard sides, causing a harsh feeling to the
occupant of the bed. Also, in order to assure safety against a leak
in the water mattress itself the rigid frames are usually of one
piece watertight construction making them difficult to transport
and handle.
Mattresses have been used without frames with success, however, the
internal pressure from the weight of the water and occupant puts a
strain on the seams which then tend to fail prematurely.
Ideally, the mattress should be supported on all sides with a
resilient material with enough structure to maintain a low stress
level on the seams of the mattress and soft enough to allow
absorption of wave energy, reducing reflected water waves to a
minimum. Further, a resilient support is pleasant to sit upon and
removes the danger of being hurt, should the occupant roll toward
the edge of the bed.
In view of the foregoing, it is the principal object of this
invention to provide a resilient frame for extending the life of
water mattresses.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a frame which
supports a water mattress and is soft, pliable and easy to sit
upon.
It is another object of this invention to provide a frame for a
water mattress which is light in weight and collapsible for ease in
shipment.
It is another object of this invention to provide a frame which is
watertight for safety in the event the water mattress should
leak.
The invention will be better understood and further objects and
advantages will become more apparent from a reading of the
following specification taken in conjunction with the drawing in
which:
FIG. 1 shows in perspective the cover into which the flexible
framing assembly is to be placed;
FIG. 2 shows a cross sectional view of the mattress frame and
cover;
FIG. 3 shows in perspective the mattress frame and cover in an
assembled condition;
FIG. 4 shows in a cross sectional view one type of a support
member;
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of a support member; and
FIG. 6 shows in a cross sectional view the addition of a tonneau
cover.
Turning now to FIG. 1, there is shown a perspective view of a thin,
flexible, pliant rectangular membrane means or bottom wall 10 made
of a plastic, a plastic composite material, or other watertight
material of approximately 0.010-0.050 inches thickness, its plan
size equalling the plan size of the mattress to be used with the
frame. Affixed by heat welding or other suitable watertight
construction or simply an extension of the same material along each
of the seams 11 are sides 12 which are extensions made of the same
material as membrane means 10, with the sides 12 being arranged to
be folded perpendicularly upwardly from membrane or bottom wall 10
so as to bring them into abutment along adjacent edges at 13, these
edges being suitably affixed to each other such as by heat welding
or any other suitable method such as mentioned earlier, thereby
forming a watertight rectangular box of flexible pliant material
which is open at the top to receive the water mattress as more
clearly illustrated in FIG. 3. The height of sides 12 is made to be
complemental to the height of a standard water mattress, many being
approximately 12 inches high or the side portions may be made
suitable to correlate with other non-standard mattress heights.
Extending perpendicularly outwardly as shown in FIG. 3 is a top
surface 14 made of the same or similar flexible pliant material as
membrane 10 and the sides 12 and heat-welded or otherwise suitably
affixed to side 12 along upper seam 15. Further extending from top
surface 14 is panel 18 attached to top surface 14 along edge 16 and
panel 20 attached to panel 18 along edge 17. Alternately panels 10,
12, 14, 18 and 20 may be made from the one piece of material where
edges 11, 15, 16 and 18 become fold lines. Top surface 14 and
panels 18 and 20 are suitably shaped in their plan view so that
when folded as hereinafter described, they completely enclose and
form one hollow rectangular side of the overall mattress frame to
be described later. The panel 18 is arranged to be folded
perpendicularly downwardly from the top surface 14 along fold 16
and panel 20 folded perpendicularly to panel 18 along fold 17
parallel to seam 15 to form a hollow rectangular side shown more
clearly in FIG. 2, panel 18 being equal in width to panel 12, and
panel 20 being somewhat larger in width than panel 14 so that it
may extend under membrane 10 to a sufficient extent, say, two
inches, where panel 20 is removably affixed to the bottom of
membrane 10 for example by snaps 36, zippers, or permanently
affixed by heat-welding or other suitable means. Each of the sides
are thus folded to form the basic mattress frame cover as shown in
FIG. 3. Seams 22 and 23 are not to be sealed for reasons to be
described later.
Referring now to FIG. 3, there is contained within each hollow
rectangular side formed of flexible panels 12, 14, 18 and 20 a
support member 24 not shown here but illustrated clearly in cross
section in FIG. 2, formed of a suitable resilient material such as
polyurethane, foam rubber, or suitable air-tight bag filled with
air to provide the mattress frame with a required amount of
rigidity since without the support members the thin flexible
material of which the mattress frame cover is made, would otherwise
collapse.
Four separate support member means 24 are used for purposes of ease
in transportion and assembly. The ends of the support 24 are
suitably perpendicularly mitered and abutted so that when held in
place by the flexible pliant mattress frame cover, they provide the
necessary rigidity. The support member means may be assembled to
the mattress support means in the following manner.
The mattress support means may be positioned upside down and the
support member means 24 placed alongside the outer side of panel
12, thereafter the panels 18 and 20 wrapped around said support
member means and panel 20 snapped, zippered, or otherwise affixed
to the bottom of membrane 10. Upon assembly of the four support
members with its cover the completed mattress support is turned
over for use. Another method of assembly is also available, if
desired, when panel 20 is heat-welded or otherwise permanently
affixed to the bottom of membrane 10. In this instance, the support
member means 24 is slidably fitted to the internal hollow space
formed of panels 12, 14, 18 and 20, seams 22 and 23 being spread
apart to allow each support member means 24 to be slidably
introduced endwise into place. Of course, the seams 22 and 23 may
be later heat sealed.
Referring now to FIG. 4, there is shown in cross section another
embodiment of a typical support member means 24 in which a core 25
made of wood, strong plastic or other suitable relatively rigid
material, is covered by molded or otherwise suitably applied
resilient material 25, such as polyurethane or foam rubber. The
dimensions 26 and 27 are made to completely fill the space provided
within the mattress support, the distance 28 being placed upwardly
when the element is assembled with the mattress support and being
made suitably thick so as to provide a soft feel when any part of
the human anatomy is placed thereon.
Referring at this time to FIG. 5, there is shown still another
embodiment of a support member means 24, wherein the rigid body
provided within said support means resembles an "H" beam indicated
by the numeral 29 this element being constructed of thin molded
rigid plastic for lightness, the polyurethane or other resilient
material being molded or affixed thereto in the manner described
hereinbefore. It will be now obvious to those skilled in the art
that the support member means may be made with any number of
different rigid cores or indeed, no core at all, if the resiliency
of the semi-rigid material is chosen to give some required rigidity
in itself. Further, the support member means 24 may be an air-tight
air-filled bag of suitable dimensions gaining its rigidity from its
internal air pressure and still providing a soft surface on which
to sit.
The basic mattress frame cover is made of a plastic or other
material having watertight properties and in itself provides but
one decorator surface which may not match the decor of the room in
which it is to be placed.
To make the mattress frame match any decor, a tonneau cover may be
used providing a large variety of colors and textures from which to
choose.
Referring now to FIG. 6, there is shown a cross section of the
mattress frame with the tonneau cover 30 comprising panels 31, 32,
33 and 34 in place upon it. Elastic edge 35 is suitably affixed to
the edge of panel 34 to hold the tonneau cover in place in a
similar manner to the commonly used fitted bed sheet. To those
skilled in the art it should be obvious without a detailed
description thereof that the tonneau cover 30 is formed in much the
same manner as the mattress support, but without a panel
corresponding to membrane panel 10 and with all seams corresponding
to seams 13, 22 and 23 arranged to form an enclosing cover, the
inner panel 31 being held in place by being tucked between the
water mattress and the mattress frame. Alternate methods for
attachment of the tonneau cover may be used such as snaps, zippers,
Velcro strips or other attachments of a removable nature. The
tonneau cover may be made of velvet, fur, plastic, corduroy or any
other desirable material to match the decor of the room in which
the mattress frame is used and may be easily changed without
removing or emptying the water mattress from the mattress
frame.
Although a basic form of this new and novel invention has been
described, there are obvious modifications to its construction, for
example, the corners of the mattress frame cover may be made in
different ways, they may overlap or snap together to give greater
strength rather than abutting on seams 22 and 23, the limitations
being only that of the basic pattern design used. Further, the
shape of the mattress support may be changed to include octagonal,
circular and other shapes to fit specialized water mattress designs
using the same basic construction. The collapsibility and
portability of the mattress support and such flexible and pliant
construction to achieve this are basic to this invention and should
be only limited by the recitations in the claims.
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