U.S. patent number 3,735,424 [Application Number 05/117,297] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-29 for multi-ply belt for waistband construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Elastic Systems Corporation. Invention is credited to Joseph P. Maggio, Herbert Richter.
United States Patent |
3,735,424 |
Maggio , et al. |
May 29, 1973 |
MULTI-PLY BELT FOR WAISTBAND CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A multi-ply belt adapted to be sewn into a garment to form a
waistband, and consisting of a knitted fabric sheath and a rubber
core separably attached thereto by means of a temporary band which
is sufficient to hold the sheath and core together while they are
sewn to a garment, but insufficient to hold them together after
they are sewn to the garment and under conditions of normal use and
laundering of the garment.
Inventors: |
Maggio; Joseph P. (Commack,
NY), Richter; Herbert (Kew Gardens, NY) |
Assignee: |
Elastic Systems Corporation
(Farmingdale, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22372088 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/117,297 |
Filed: |
February 22, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/221; 2/237 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41F
9/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41F
9/00 (20060101); A41F 9/02 (20060101); A41d
001/06 (); A41d 001/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/237,221,76,338
;112/262 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,111,786 |
|
May 1968 |
|
GB |
|
783,726 |
|
Sep 1957 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Hunter; H. Hampton
Claims
The foregoing illustrates preferred forms of the invention, and it
will be understood that further variations and modifications are
contemplated and included within the broad scope of the appended
claims.
1. A multi-ply belt adapted to be sewn into a garment to form a
waistband, said multi-ply belt comprising:
a. a knitted fabric sheath, and
b. a rubber core separably bonded to said knitted sheath,
c. said rubber core being separably bonded to the knitted sheath by
means of latex applied between them,
d. the bond between the latex and the rubber core being sufficient
only to hold the rubber core and knitted sheath together while they
are sewn to a garment,
e. said latex bond being insufficient to hold the rubber core and
knitted sheath together after they are sewn to the garment, and
under conditions of normal use and laundering thereof.
2. A multi-ply belt in accordance with claim 1, wherein:
a. the latex is free of sufficient volatile solvents to appreciably
dissolve the surface of the rubber core,
b. thereby preventing the formation of a permanent bond between the
latex and the rubber core and between the rubber core and the
knitted sheath sufficient to hold them together after they are sewn
to a garment, and under conditions of normal use and laundering
thereof.
3. A multi-ply belt is accordance with claim 1, wherein:
a. an anti-wetting agent is provided between the latex and the
rubber core,
b. thereby preventing the formation of a permanent bond between the
latex and the rubber core and between the rubber core and the
knitted sheath sufficient to hold them together after they are sewn
to a garment and under conditions of normal use and laundering
thereof.
4. A multi-ply belt in accordance with claim 1, wherein:
a. the rubber core comprises a plurality of rubber strips,
b. said rubber strips being transversely spaced and extending
longitudinally of and parallel to said knitted sheath.
5. A multi-ply belt in accordance with claim 4, wherein the rubber
strips are of equal width and gauge and uniformly spaced.
6. A multi-ply belt in accordance with claim 4, wherein:
a. the knitted sheath has an inner and an outer face,
b. the side edges of the knitted sheath being folded over upon its
inner face to form a pair of marginal flaps,
c. said rubber core comprising a pair of outer and a pair of inner
rubber strips which are individually, separably attached to the
inner face of the knitted sheath,
d. said marginal flaps of the knitted sheath extending over the
outer pair of rubber strips to cover same.
7. A multi-ply belt in accordance with claim 6, wherein the
marginal flaps of the knitted sheath are individually, separably
attached to the outer pair of rubber strips.
8. A multi-ply belt in accordance with claim 7, wherein:
a. the rubber strips are separably bonded to the inner face of the
knitted sheath by latex applied between said rubber strips and said
inner face of the knitted sheath,
b. the outer pair of rubber strips being also individually,
separably bonded to the marginal flaps of the knitted sheath by
means of latex applied between said outer pair of rubber strips and
said marginal flaps.
9. A multi-ply belt in accordance with claim 8, wherein at least
one of the outer pair of rubber strips has greater elastic strength
than the inner pair of rubber strips.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the construction of elastic waistbands
for garments such as pajamas and boxer shorts.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The closest art known to applicants is shown in the following
patents:
UNITED STATES PATENTS
3,078,469 Lynam 3,118,803 Lynam British Patents 1,111,786 May 1,
1968
Laminated elastic belts for garment waistband use, that is, rubber
cored-knit fabric sheathed belts, are known to the art, as the
above cited patents clearly show. However, in all cases known to
applicants, the laminations are permanent, that is, made to last
for the life of the garment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Applicants have discovered that permanent rubber-knit fabric
laminations interfere with the proper functioning of the
waistbands. It is important, according to applicants' findings,
that the rubber core and the knit fabric sheath be separate and
free from each other, except for the stitching which attaches them
both to the garment, when the garment is worn on the person.
However, it is also important, for manufacturing purposes, that the
rubber core and knit fabric sheath be temporarily attached to each
other, that is, held together long enough to be sewn to the
garment.
Accordingly, it is applicants' invention to provide a rubber cored
- knit fabric sheathed belt wherein the rubber core and the knit
fabric sheath are separably attached to each other by means of a
temporary bond, that is, a bond which is sufficient to hold them
together while they are sewn to the garment, but insufficient to
hold them together after they are sewn to the garment and under
conditions of normal use and laundering thereof.
The importance of a temporary bond to hold the rubber core and knit
fabric sheath together for the sewing operation is magnified when
the rubber core consists of a plurality of separate rubber strips.
In one preferred embodiment of this invention four rubber strips
are incorporated into a single waistband. If they were not
temporarily bonded to the knit fabric sheath, it would be necessary
to supply, handle, feed, guide and sew five separate strips of
material, four of rubber and one of knit fabric. This would be a
difficult, time-consuming and costly procedure which garment
manufacturers would not countenance. To adapt the teaching of the
prior art and to provide a permanent bond between the rubber core
and the knit fabric sheath would solve this manufacturing problem
but it would produce an unsatisfactory garment.
It is the object of this invention to provide a bond sufficient to
hold the rubber core and knit fabric sheath together for the
purposes and duration of the sewing operation, and to insure
rupture or separation of the bond under conditions of normal use
and laundering of the garment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a sectional perspective view showing a multi-ply belt
made in accordance with one preferred form of the invention,
wherein the rubber core consists of a single rubber strip separably
attached to the knit fabric sheath by means of temporary bonds
between the rubber strip and the inner panel and the side flaps of
the knit fabric sheath.
FIG. 2 is a sectional perspective view similar to that of FIG. 1
but showing a variation in the number and location of the temporary
bonds.
FIG. 3 is another sectional perspective view similar to that of
FIG. 1 but showing a further variation in the number and location
of the temporary bonds.
FIG. 4 is a sectional perspective view showing a multi-ply belt
made in accordance with another preferred form of the invention,
wherein the rubber core consists of a plurality of rubber strips
separably attached to the knit fabric sheath by means of temporary
bonds between the rubber strips and the inner panel and side flaps
of the knit fabric sheath.
FIG. 5 is a sectional perspective view similar to that of FIG. 4
but showing a variation in the number and location of the temporary
bonds.
FIG. 6 is another sectional perspective view similar to that of
FIG. 4 but showing a further variation in the number and location
of the temporary bonds.
FIG. 7 is a sectional perspective view showing the multi-ply belt
of FIG. 4, showing the temporary bonds intact for the sewing
operation and showing the belt sewn to a garment to form a
waistband.
FIG. 8 is a sectional perspective view similar to that of FIG. 7,
but showing the temporary bonds severed or broken by reason of
normal use and laundering of the garment.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the first embodiment of the invention as illustrated
in FIG. 1, it will be seen that multi-ply belt 10 comprises two
basic elements: a rubber core 12 and a knit fabric sheath 14 to
which the rubber core is separably attached. As will be seen in
FIG. 1, rubber core 12 is a single calendered rubber strip which,
in one application of the invention (boxer shorts and pajama
waistband construction) is approximately 1 1/4 inches wide and
approximately one-tenth of an inch thick. The knit fabric strip,
from which the sheath is made, is approximately 2 inches in width
before its sides are folded over to form flaps. These dimensions
are, however, purely illustrative.
A temporary bond is provided between rubber core 12 and inner panel
14a and side flaps 14b, 14c of the knit fabric sheath. For the
purposes of this application and its appended claims, the term
"temporary" is not intended to relate to an interval or measure of
time, but rather to the sufficiency of the bond to hold the rubber
core and knit fabric sheath together during the sewing operation
whereby they are sewn together and to the garment 16. This term is
intended to distinguish over the term "permanent" which, in the
context of this specification and appended claims, is intended to
designate a bond which is sufficient to hold the rubber core and
knit fabric sheath together during the sewing operation and for the
life of the garment under conditions of normal use and laundering
thereof. Multi-ply belts of the prior art, as illustrated by the
patent art herein cited, are bonded together in the form of
permanently bonded laminates, that is, laminates which are bonded
together for the life of the garment.
The permanent bonds of the prior art utilize adhesives which are
strong enough to hold the rubber core and knit fabric sheath
together under conditions of normal use and laundering of the
garment. The rubber and the knit fabric have, however, different
elastic coefficients and they behave differently when worn on the
person. They are hampered in their respective functions when
permanently bonded together. Moreover, these adhesives strike
through the knit fabric sheath and discolor and deface it.
In the present invention natural or synthetic latex 20 is used to
provide a temporary bond between the rubber core and the knit
fabric sheath. It is applied in liquid form and when it sets it
provides a separable bond between the rubber core and the knit
fabric sheath and its sole function is to hold them together for
the sewing operation, whereby they are sewn to each other and to
the garment. Thereafter, reliance is placed on the stitching alone
to hole the core and sheath together during the normal life and use
of the garment.
The latex does not strike through or discolor or deface the fabric.
It is not an adhesive and does not function as an adhesive and care
is taken that it does not permanently bond the rubber core and the
knit fabric sheath together. Its volatile solvent content is such
that the contacting surfaces of the rubber core (cured, calendered
rubber) are not dissolved sufficiently to bond permanently with the
latex. Anti-wetting agents are used to further insure against such
permanent bonding, such anti-wetting agents being applied to the
rubber core prior to contact with the liquid latex.
Illustrations of the liquid latex used in the present invention are
the heat reactive, self-curing nitrile latexes which are made and
sold by the B. F. Goodrich Chemical Company division of the B. F.
Goodrich Company, under the trademark HYCAR. An illustration of the
anti-wetting agents which may be used in this invention is talc
powder. As applicant Joseph P. Maggio's copending U.S. Pat.
application Ser. No. 117,324 shows, the liquid latex is applied to
the knit fabric and the talc is applied to the rubber core. The
liquid latex is exposed to heat and partially cured and its
volatile solvent content is substantially reduced before it is
brought into contact with the rubber core.
The use of liquid latex instead of an adhesive, its application to
the knit fabric instead of the rubber core, the partial curing of
the latex before contact is made with the rubber core, the
reduction in the volatile solvent content of the latex before such
contact is made, and the use of a talc (anti-wetting) coating on
the surface of the rubber core, all combine to insure against the
establishment of a permanent bond between the rubber core and the
knit fabric sheath.
As is above indicated, the embodiment of the invention illustrated
in FIG. 1 shows the rubber core 12 separably bonded to the knit
fabric sheath 14 by means of latex 20 applied between said rubber
core and the inner panel 14a and side flaps 14b, 14c of said
sheath. FIG. 2 shows a variation wherein the latex 20 is applied
only between the rubber core and said inner panel 14a of the knit
fabric sheath. The side flaps 14b and 14c are held in place on
rubber core 12 by means of longitudinal creases 18a and 18b formed
between said side flaps and said inner panel of the sheath. FIG. 3
provides a further variation wherein the latex 20 is applied only
between the rubber core 12 and the side flaps 14b and 14c.
It should be firmly understood that the invention is not limited to
a rubber core which consists of a single rubber strip. This is
clearly shown in applicant JOSEPH P. MAGGIO's co-pending U.S. Pat.
application Ser. No. 117,324, which shows a method and a machine
for making a multi-ply belt as herein claimed having a rubber core
consisting of four rubber strips arranged in spaced, parallel
relationship and encased within the same knit fabric sheath.
A four-strip belt 30 is shown in FIG. 4 of the present drawing, and
it will be understood that the invention contemplates the use of
any number of rubber strips suited for particular uses and
applications, e.g., two strips, three strips, etc. Referring now to
FIG. 4, it will be seen that multi-ply belt 30 comprises a rubber
core consisting of four parallel transversely spaced,
longitudinally extending rubber strips 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d separably
bonded to knit fabric sheath 34 by means of latex 20. The latex is
applied between said rubber strips and inner panel 30a of the knit
fabric sheath. It is also applied between rubber strips 32a, 32d
and side flaps 30b, 30c.
As an illustration, rubber strips 32a- 32d are each one-fourth inch
wide and one-tenth inch thick, and they are spaced one-eighth inch
apart. An example of the variations contemplated herein is the use
of rubber strips of different thickness (or different elastic
coefficient) in the same belt. Thus upper rubber strip may be
thicker or it may have greater elastic tension than the other
rubber strips.
The multi-ply belt which is shown in FIG. 5 differs from the one
which is shown in FIG. 4 only to the extent that in FIG. 5 the
latex is applied only between the four rubber strips and the inner
panel 30a of the knit fabric sheath. As is the case with the belt
shown in FIG. 2, side flaps 30b and 30c of the belt shown in FIG. 5
are held in place on the rubber core, more specifically on rubber
strips 32a and 32d, by means of creases 34a, 34b formed between
said side flaps and the inner panel 30a of the knit fabric
sheath.
FIG. 6 shows a further variation wherein the latex 20 is applied
between rubber strips 32b, 32c and the inner panel 30a of the knit
fabric sheath and between rubber strips 32a, 32d and the side flaps
30b, 30c.
FIG. 7 shows one of the aforementioned belts, to wit, the belt of
FIG. 4, sewn to garment 16. The temporary bond between the rubber
core (rubber strips 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d) and the knit fabric sheath
is shown intact for the sewing operation by which the belt was sewn
to the garment. Lines of stitching 40a, 40b, 40c and 40d
respectively secure rubber strips 32a, 32b, 32c and 32d and the
adjacent parts of the knit fabric sheath to the garment. This is
the condition which obtains at the conclusion of the sewing
operation, resulting in the formation of a rubber cored, knit
fabric sheathed waistband affixed to the garment.
FIG. 8 shows the same waistband after being subjected to a period
of normal use and laundering, e.g., the first laundering and the
initial period of use preceding the first laundering. The temporary
latex bond between the rubber core and the knit fabric sheath is
now ruptured and all that holds them together is the stitching by
which the belt is sewn to the garment.
The present invention is concerned with the condition of FIG. 7 for
purposes of garment manufacture and with the condition of FIG. 8
for purposes of garment use. The invention attains both conditions
by holding the rubber core and knit fabric sheath together for the
sewing operation and by providing for their separation (except for
the stitching which secures them to the garment) during conditions
of normal use and laundering.
The prior art does not attain both conditions with the same belt.
To the extent that a prior art belt attains the condition of FIG.
7, it does not attain the condition of FIG. 8; to the extent that a
prior art belt attains the condition of FIG. 8, it does not attain
the condition of FIG. 7.
* * * * *