U.S. patent number 3,734,404 [Application Number 05/092,999] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-22 for track system for toy vehicle.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mattel, Inc.. Invention is credited to William R. Baynes, Elliot Handler.
United States Patent |
3,734,404 |
Baynes , et al. |
May 22, 1973 |
TRACK SYSTEM FOR TOY VEHICLE
Abstract
A track system including a reversible track section having two
different running surfaces to handle different scale toy vehicles
and a track section connector for connecting abutting track
sections along projections protruding from guide flanges of the
track sections.
Inventors: |
Baynes; William R. (Palos
Verdes Peninsula, CA), Handler; Elliot (Los Angeles,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Mattel, Inc. (Hawthorne,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22236198 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/092,999 |
Filed: |
November 27, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
238/10E |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
18/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
18/00 (20060101); A63H 18/02 (20060101); A63h
019/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/43,26,29,31,1K
;238/1E,1F,1R ;104/60 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Sheridan; Robert G.
Assistant Examiner: Bertsch; Richard A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A track system for a toy vehicle comprising at least one track
section including:
a vehicle supporting portion having a generally flat surface
extending the longitudinal length of said track section;
a pair of oppositely disposed and spaced apart guide flanges
extending essentially the longitudinal length of said track section
and projecting obliquely from said flat surface of said vehicle
supporting portion for maintaining said toy vehicle on said flat
surface;
first and second projections extending longitudinally along said
track section, each projection protruding outwardly from one of
said guide flanges for cooperating with a track section connector
to join, align and stiffen abutting track sections; and
two track section connectors, each connector including an elongated
element of flexible material having a longitudinally extending
opening to receive a projection.
2. A track system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said projections
extend the longitudinal length of said guide flanges and are
positioned intermediate the ends of said guide flanges.
3. A track system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said connectors are
each tubular in shape having a longitudinal slit, and comprise
extruded material.
4. A track system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said section is
comprised of an extruded synthetic resin material and each of said
projections is a bead of synthetic resin protruding from an outer
surface of a respective guide flange.
5. A track system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said connectors
each have a generally U-shaped cross section including a base
portion and two leg portions.
6. A track system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said projections
are lateral continuations of said vehicle supporting portion; and
each of said elongated elements are generally U-shaped including a
base portion and two leg portions.
7. A track system as claimed in claim 6 wherein protuberances
extend from the interior surface of said leg portions of each of
said U-shaped element; and each of said leg portions are of an
accurate shape.
8. A track system for a toy vehicle comprising at least one track
section including:
a vehicle supporting portion having a generally flat surface
extending the longitudinal length of said track section;
a pair of oppositely disposed and spaced apart guide flanges
extending essentially the longitudinal length of said track section
and proJecting obliquely from said flat surface of said vehicle
supporting poRtion for maintaining said toy vehicle on said flat
surface;
first and second projection extending longitudinally along said
track section, each projection protruding outwardly from one of
said guide flanges for cooperating with a track section connector
to join, align and stiffen abutting track sections;
two track section connectors, each connector including an elongated
element of flexible material having a longitudinally extending
opening to receive a projection;
a second generally flat surface on said vehicle supporting portion
oppositely disposed from said first mentioned generally flat
surface;
a second pair of oppositely disposed and spaced apart guide flanges
extending essentially the longitudianl length of said track section
and projecting obliquely from said second flat surface for
maintaining said toy vehicle on said second flat surface; and
third and fourth projections extending the longitudinal length of
said track section, each projection protruding outwardly from one
of the second pairs of guide flanges for cooperating with a track
section connector to join, align and stiffen abutting track
sections.
9. A track system as claimed in claim 8 wherein said connectors are
each tubular in shape and comprise extruded material.
10. A track system as claimed in claim 9 wherein each of said track
connectors receives the extended end of one of the pair of guide
flanges and its respective projection.
11. A track section for a toy vehicle comprising:
a vehicle supporting portion having a generally flat surface
extending the longitudinal length of said track section;
a pair of oppositely disposed and spaced apart guide flanges
extending essentially the longitudinal length of said track section
and projecting obliquely from said flat surface of said vehicle
supporting portion for maintaining said toy vehicle on said flat
surface;
first and second projections extending longitudinally along said
track section, each projection protruding outwardly from one of
said guide flanges for cooperating with a track section connector
to join, align and stiffen abutting track sections;
a second generally flat surface on said vehicle supporting portion
oppositely disposed from said first mentioned generally flat
surface; and
a second pair of oppositely disposed and spaced apart guide flanges
extending essentially the longitudinal length of said track section
and projecting obliquely from said second flat surface for
maintaining said toy vehicle on said second flat surface.
12. A track section as claimed in claim 11 wherein the first
mentioned pair of guide flanges are spaced apart a different
distance than are said second pair of guide flanges whereby said
first mentioned flat surface can support a toy vehicle of a size
scale different than the size scale toy vehicle of a size scale
different than the size scale toy vehicle supported by said second
flat surface.
13. A track section as claimed in claim 12 including third and
fourth projections extending the longitudinal length of said track
section, each projection protruding outwardly from one of the
second pairs of guide flanges for cooperating with a track section
connector to join, align and stiffen abutting track sections.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The background of the invention will be set forth in two parts.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to a roadway or track
system, and more particularly to a track system for a toy vehicle,
the track system includes a strengthened track section and a track
connector which joins, aligns and stiffens abutting track
sections.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Track or roadway systems for toy vehicles are known in the prior
art as exemplified by a U.S. Pat. to Nash et al, No. 3,487,999
issued Jan. 6, 1970 to the assignee of the present invention and
has been marketed extensively under the trademark "HOT WHEELS". The
track system disclosed in the above mentioned patent has functioned
exceedingly well for toy vehicles of relatively small scale and
where vehicle velocity was somewhat limited. With the proliferation
of toy vehicles of different size scales, some of which are powered
by small electric motors, it becomes desirable to have a track
system which can provide optimum conditions regardless of the scale
and regardless of the velocity characteristic of the vehicle.
Additional problems of stiffness and alignment are present and
become accentuated with larger track sections which are
necessitated by the larger scale vehicles and/or vehicles which
travel at a higher velocity.
The manufacturing adaptability of any track system is always of a
major concern. A track system of synthetic resin material provides
sufficient durability to withstand abuse and sufficient flexibility
to allow twisting and curving to enable various track system
layouts to be devised. It now appears desirable to design track
systems with components which can be fabricated by an extrusion
process. Those components which cannot be extruded must be
economically moldable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is a general aim of the present invention to
provide a new and improved track system for a toy vehicle
comprising at least one track section of substantially uniform
cross section including a vehicle supporting portion having a
generally flat surface extending the longitudinal length of the
track section; a pair of oppositely disposed and spaced apart guide
flanges extending essentially the longitudinal length of the track
section and projecting obliquely from the flat surface of the
vehicle supporting portion for maintaining the toy vehicle on the
flat surface; and first and second projections extending the
longitudinal length of the track section, each projection
protruding outwardly from one of the guide flanges for cooperating
with a track section connector to join, align and stiffen abutting
track sections; and two track section connectors, each connector
including an elongated element of flexible material having a
longitudinally extending opening to receive a projection. The
invention also includes the individual track section as well as the
individual track section connector.
An object of the present invention is to provide a track section
which is reversible for handling toy vehicles of at least two
different size scales.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a track
section connector which improves alignment of abutting track
sections and which is easily and economically fabricated.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded prospective view of a track system
illustrating abutting ends of two track sections which are joinable
by oppositely disposed track section connectors;
FIG. 2 is an elevational sectional view taken along line 2--2 of
FIG. 1 and rotated 180 degrees; and illustrates one of the track
section connectors in a connecting position;
FIG. 3 is an elevational sectional view taken along line 3--3 of
FIG. 2 and illustrates the two track sections of FIG. 1 in abutment
and connected with a track section connector;
FIG. 4 is a prospective view of another embodiment of a track
section connector and a portion of two abutting track sections;
and
Fig. 5 is an elevational sectional view similar to the view of FIG.
2 illustrating the alternative placements of the track section
connector embodiment shown in FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
While the present invention is susceptible of various modifications
and alternative constructions illustrative embodiments are shown in
the drawing and will hereinbelow be described in detail. It should
be understood, however, that it is not the intention to limit the
invention to the particular forms disclosed; on the contrary, the
intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and
alternative constructions falling within the spirit and scope of
the invention as expressed in the appended claims.
In accordance with one of the important aspects of the present
invention provision is made for a track section having excellent
strength and stiffness characteristics while also being alignable
one track section to another. In addition, the track section has
the ability to handle more than one scale of toy vehicle and
vehicles which move at relatively high velocities. Referring to
FIG. 1, this is accomplished by having a track section 10 comprised
of a vehicle supporting portion 12 having a first (or upper, as
viewed in FIG. 1) generally flat surface 14 and a second or lower
flat surface 16 and a first pair of guide flanges 18 and 20 which
are oppositely disposed and spaced apart projecting obliquely from
the upper flat surface 14. The guide flanges 18 and 30 extend the
longitudinal length of the track section. An identical pair of
oppositely disposed guide flanges 22 and 24 project obliquely from
the flat lower surface 16 and are also spaced apart one from the
other; however, the spacing of the flanges 22 and 24 is less than
the spacing between the upper guide flanges 18 and 20.
The upper pair of guide flanges and the lower pair of guide flanges
each serve three purposes; first, each of the pairs of guide
flanges maintain a toy vehicle on their respective flat surfaces;
two, the pair of guide flanges which are downwardly projecting act
as a support for the track section; and three, each of the
longitudinally extending guide flanges stiffens and strengthens the
track section without causing extra manufacturing expense since
each of the track sections shown are extrudable thereby keeping
manufacturing costs at a minimum.
It is now apparent that the track sections can be positioned as
shown so that the upper surface 14 is the surface over which a toy
vehicle moves, or the track section can be rotated 180 degrees so
that the lower surface 16 occupies the upper position as shown in
FIG. 2, and becomes the surface over which the toy vehicle moves.
The determination of which the surface to use as the vehicle
running surface depends upon the scale of vehicle to be used; the
larger vehicles will run on the upper surface 14 because of the
wider spacing of the guide flanges 18 and 20 while the smaller
vehicles will be run on the bottom surface 16 because of the
narrower spacing between the guide flanges 22 and 24.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention,
provision is made for enhancing the alignment of the abutting track
sections and for additionally increasing the strength and stiffness
of the track sections. This is accomplished by providing lateral
projections 30 and 32 which protrude outwardly respectively from
the upper guide flanges 20 and 18. Each of the lateral projections
extend the longitudinal length of the track section and provide a
way for abutting track sections to be joined without interfering
with the running surface or the pair of guide flanges adjacent the
running surface. Thus, with the FIG. 1 embodiment, the track layout
can be used alternately for smaller and larger vehicles simply by
flipping the layout to have either of the running surfaces 14 and
16 in an upper position. Additionally, the lateral projections
provide no added manufacturing expense as the entire track section
may be extruded so that the two pairs of guide flanges, the vehicle
supporting portion 12 and the lateral projections form an integral
unit.
Referring now to FIG. 5, there is shown another embodiment of a
track section 40 including a vehicle supporting portion 42 having
an upper running surface 44 and a lower running surface 46.
Projecting obliquely from the upper running surface is a pair of
guide flanges 48 and 50 while projecting obliquely from the lower
running surface is a second pair of guide flanges 52 and 54. Each
of the guide flanges 48, 50, 52 and 54 extend the longitudinal
length of the track section thereby strengthening and stiffening
the track section. Strengthening is accomplished by added material
while stiffening is accomplished by increasing the track's bending
movement. It is apparent that like the FIG. 1 embodiment one pair
of guide flanges is spaced a greater distance apart than the other
so that one running surface will accept toy vehicles of a larger
scale than the other.
The running surfaces 44 and 46 are generally flat except
immediately adjacent the guide flanges where the running surface
tends to be slightly beveled. The oblique setting of the guide
flanges and the beveling of the running surface reduce contact with
the toy vehicle to a minimum thereby keeping to a minimum the
frictional drag on the vehicle. When the track sections are set up
in parallel for racing purposes, as is frequently done, this factor
becomes extremely important as it allows the racing toy vehicles to
maintain maximum velocity.
Each of the guide flanges have outwardly protruding projections
intermediate the ends of the guide flange and extend the
longitudinal length of the track section. For example, the
projection 56 is integral with the guide flange 48 and intermediate
the extended end 58 of the guide flange and the end portion 60
which is integral with the vehicle supporting portion 42. In an
identical fashion, the projection 62 is integral with the guide
flange 50, the projection 64 is integral with the guide flange 52,
and the projection 66 is integral with the guide flange 54. Each of
the projections cooperate with a track section connector as will be
described in more detail hereinbelow to join, align and stiffen
abutting track sections.
In accordance with still another important aspect of the present
invention, track section connectors of inexpensive manufacture are
provided to cooperate with the track sections to improve alignment
as well as stiffen the track system when track sections are joined.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, a pair of track section connectors
70 and 72 are illustrated and include an elongated element of
flexible material having a generally U-shaped cross section
comprised of a base portion 74, an upper leg portion 76 and a lower
leg portion 78. Each of the connectors includes an opening such as
the opening 80 FIG. 1 of the connector 70 to receive a projection
from abutting track sections such as the projection 30 of the track
section 10 and projection 30a of the track section 11. It is
understood that the abutting track section 11 is identically
constructed to the track section 10 so that the connector 70
engages the projection 30a of the track section 11 in an identical
manner to the engagement of the projection 30 of the track section
10.
In describing the connector 70 in more detail with the
understanding that the connector 72 is identical, the leg portions
76 and 78 are each of an arcuate shape having small protuberances
such as protuberance 81 of the leg 76 and the protuberance 82 of
the leg 78 extend from the internal surface of each leg, such as
the surface 84 of the leg 76 and the surface 86 of the leg 78, to
engage the projection 30. The leg portions 76 and 78 are integral
with the base portion 74 and are manufactured so that the opening
80 is smaller than the width of the projection 30. Since the
connector is made of a flexible synthetic resin having a "memory"
any separation of the leg portions 76 and 78 creates a biasing
force tending to return the leg portions to their original
positions. Thus, when the projection 30 is passed through the
opening into the interior portion of the connector the leg portions
76 and 78 are spaced apart and the biasing force is created. In
this manner, the frictional engagement between the connector and
the projection is enhanced. By using protuberances such as the
protuberances 81 and 82, there is an even greater separation of the
leg portions 76 and 78 causing an even greater biasing force to be
exerted upon the projection 30. Further, the protuberance allows
the biasing force to be localized so that the pressure exerted by
the connector on the projection is quite high at the localized
regions. It is noted in FIG. 3 that each of the leg portions has
four protuberances such as the additional three protuberances 86,
88 and 90 of the upper leg portion 76 and the protuberances 92, 94
and 96 of the lower leg portion 78.
Returning now to FIGS. 4 and 5, another embodiment of a track
section connector is illustrated comprising a connector 100 which
is an alongated tubular element having a longitudinal opening or
slit 102. The tubular connector is of a flexible material such as a
synthetic resin having a "memory" like the connector 70 FIG. 2, so
that when the connector is positioned about portions of track
sections, a biasing force will be created to increase the
frictional engagement between the connector and the track
sections.
Referring to FIG. 5, there is illustrated the way in which the
tubular connector 100 can be used to connect two track sections. As
shown in phantom line, the tubular connector receives the entire
end 58 of the guide flange 48 so that one end 104 of the connector
adjacent the slit abuts the projection 56. An oppositely disposed
connector 106 engages the flange 50. When so used, the running
surface 46 becomes the upper surface on which the toy vehicles
move. On the other hand, it is contemplated that when tubular
connectors are used on the guide flanges 52 and 54 such as the
connectors 108 and 110, respectively, the running surface 44
becomes the surface on which the toy vehicles move. It is
additionally contemplated that all four connectors may be used to
make a connection between two abutting sections if the track
section is large enough to require the added support and
stiffening, and the improved alignment. Further, if desired, the
connectors may engage the guide flanges which are adjacent the
running surface on which the toy vehicles move since the connectors
are not large enough to interfere to any great extent with the
progress of the vehicles.
Two track systems have been described, the track system of FIGS. 1,
2 and 3, and the track system of FIGS. 4 and 5. It is now readily
apparent that modifications and variations can be easily
accomplished without departing from the spirit and scope of the
appended claims. For example, the tubular connector 100 could be
used in place of the connector 70 to engage the lateral projection
30. In similar fashion, the projections of the FIG. 5 embodiment
may be further protruded so that the connector 70 can be used to
attach abutting track section, or the connector 100 can be moved
around to connect to the protruded projection only. It is also
readily apparent that the shape of the projections can be altered
so as to provide optimum engagement with the connectors, and that
the projection need not extend the longitudinal length of its track
section but only along portions adjacent the track section
ends.
* * * * *