U.S. patent number 3,734,154 [Application Number 05/136,978] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-22 for disposable bag with self-closing valve.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Packaging Associates, Inc.. Invention is credited to Edgwin R. Polk.
United States Patent |
3,734,154 |
Polk |
May 22, 1973 |
DISPOSABLE BAG WITH SELF-CLOSING VALVE
Abstract
A disposable enema bag has an extension for use in filling the
bag and a self-closing valve therefor. The valve includes a tube
and a semi-rigid panel attached at diametrically opposed portions
of the tube with a flexible band secured at its opposite ends to
the panel for bowing the panel and urging it into engagement with
the tube to hold the opposed interior surfaces of the tube in fluid
tight engagement.
Inventors: |
Polk; Edgwin R. (Fords,
NJ) |
Assignee: |
Packaging Associates, Inc.
(Elizabeth, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
22475293 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/136,978 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
383/57; 383/43;
4/144.2; 128/DIG.24; 137/847; 251/4; 383/35; 604/322 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
3/0245 (20130101); A61M 31/00 (20130101); B65D
33/30 (20130101); A61M 3/00 (20130101); Y10T
137/7883 (20150401); Y10S 128/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
31/00 (20060101); A61M 3/02 (20060101); A61M
3/00 (20060101); B65D 33/30 (20060101); B65D
33/16 (20060101); B65d 033/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;150/9 ;137/525.1 ;251/4
;128/DIG.24,275 ;229/62.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rothberg; Samuel B.
Assistant Examiner: Garbe; Stephen P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A valve comprising, a flexible tube, a semi-rigid panel
externally secured to diametrically opposite portions of said tube,
and means secured to said panel for bowing the panel and urging it
into engagement with the tube to hold the opposed interior surfaces
of the tube, adjacent said panel, in fluid tight engagement with
each other.
2. A valve as defined in claim 1 wherein said bowing means
comprises a flexible band having opposite end portions respectively
secured to opposite edges of said panel and located on the side
thereof remote from said tube.
3. A valve as defined in claim 1 wherein said tube comprises a pair
of relatively flat sheets of flexible material sealed together
along a pair of spaced edges.
4. A valve as defined in claim 3 wherein said sheets are formed of
a vinyl plastic material.
5. A device for containing liquid comprising a flexible bag member,
means forming a tube operatively connected to said bag in fluid
tight relation and providing communication to the interior thereof,
a semi-rigid panel externally secured to diametrically opposite
portions of said tube, and means secured to said panel for bowing
the panel and urging it into engagement with the tube to hold the
opposed interior surfaces thereof, adjacent said panel, in fluid
tight engagement with each other, whereby passage of fluid through
said tube from the interior of said bag is prevented.
6. A device as defined in claim 5 wherein said bowing means
comprises a flexible band having opposite end portions respectively
secured adjacent opposite edges of said panel and located on the
side thereof remote from said tube, said band having an effective
length between said panel edges that is less than the width of said
panel between said edges, whereby said panel is bowed by said band
and urged into engagement with said tube.
7. A device as defined in claim 6 wherein said bag comprises a pair
of relatively flat and substantially coextensive sheets of flexible
material joined along the adjacent peripheral edges thereof in
fluid tight relation.
8. A device as defined in claim 7 wherein said tube forming means
comprises substantially coextensive extensions of said sheets
joined along a pair of adjacent edges, one of said extensions being
longer than the other and folded inwardly of said bag to define a
first flap, a second flap joined to said other extension along the
free edge thereof and adjacent said first flap, said flaps being
secured to each other along spaced lines to define said tube and
fluid passageway therein.
9. A device as defined in claim 8 wherein said panel is secured to
said tube adjacent said second flap and said band has substantially
the same width as said panel and is secured to said panel at its
edges on the side thereof adjacent said second flap and extends
from its points of connection with said panel around the adjacent
edges thereof and along the side of said panel remote from said
second flap whereby the effective length of said band between said
panel edges is less than the width of said panel.
10. An enema bag comprising, a pair of relatively flat,
substantially coextensive sheets of flexible material having
adjacent peripherial edge portions, said edge portions being joined
in fluid tight relation to define a fluid receiving chamber, said
sheets having substantially coextensive extensions joined along a
pair of adjacent edges, to define a passageway therebetween, said
extensions each having a free end portion with one of said
extensions being longer than the other and folded inwardly of said
passageway to define a first flap therein, a second flap in said
passageway joined to said other extension along the free edge
thereof and being located substantially contiguous to said first
flap, said flaps being secured to each other in fluid tight
relation along spaced lines to define a tube and fluid passageway
providing communication with the interior of said bag, and valve
means for closing said tube including a semi-rigid panel secured to
one of said flaps exteriorly of said tube passageway, and means
secured to said panel for bowing the panel and urging it into
engagement with the adjacent flap to hold the opposed interior
surfaces of said flaps, adjacent said panel, in fluid tight
engagement with each other.
11. An enema bag as defined in claim 10 wherein said bowing means
comprises a flexible band having opposite end portions respectively
secured adjacent opposite edges of said panel and located on the
side thereof remote from said tube, said band having an effective
length between said panel edges that is less than the width of said
panels between said edges, whereby said panel is bowed by said band
and urged into engagement with said tube.
12. An enema bag as defined in claim 11 including conduit means
secured in internal communication with said bag for directing fluid
in said bag to a selected point of application thereof.
13. An enema bag as defined in claim 11 wherein said flat sheet
forming said bag comprises plastic sheets joined by heat sealing
along said edges.
Description
This invention relates to disposable bags for containing liquids
and, more particularly, to a disposable enema bag having an
integral valve structure for filling and sealing the bag.
In many fields there is a need for low-cost disposable containers
or bags which are adopted to hold and dispense liquids and/or ice,
such as ice or hot water bags. This is particularly true in the
medical field wherein the requirements for sterile and sanitary
conditions are so essential and stringent that repetitive use of a
container is often impossible and always undesirable.
One medical procedure which clearly requires sanitary conditions is
that of giving an individual in the home or a patient in the
hospital an enema. This procedure requires that a cleaning solution
be placed in a container or bag and be directed through a properly
inserted tube in a body cavity or orifice, such as the rectum, for
flushing the adjacent internal organs of the body. AFter use, both
the container or bag and enema tube require thorough washing before
they can be reused. Such cleaning procedures are difficult, if not
impossible, in the home, and even in hospitals, cleaning of the bag
and tube is difficult. Not only is cleaning often incomplete,
leaving possibly dangerous bacteria in the crevices of the bag or
tube, but the cleaning procedures themselves are time consuming and
expensive so that these procedures are also undesirable from the
economic point of view.
It has previously been proposed, in numerous instances, to use
disposable containers in order to eliminate the washing and
resterilization operations. The use of disposable containers has
been found to be economically feasible since the cost per container
is substantially minimized by modern vinyl plastics technology
which offers relatively simple methods of fabricating disposable
containers at relatively low cost. However, while the bags
themselves have been available, a problem has always been
encountered, heretofore, in providing the bags with an adequate yet
inexpensive closure device or valve for the filling opening of the
bag.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to contain
fluids in relatively inexpensive disposable containers.
Another object of the invention is to provide relatively simple and
inexpensive closure devices for disposable and permanent
containers.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, the
above-mentioned closure problem is solved by providing a disposable
vinyl enema bag with valve and closure means for filling a tube
that is operatively connected in fluid tight relation to the bag
for providing communication to the interior thereof. The valve and
closure means includes a semi-rigid panel secured to diametrically
opposite portions of the tube and along the outside thereof with
means secured to the panel for bowing the panel and urging it into
engagement with the tube in order to hold the opposed interior
surfaces thereof, adjacent the panel, in fluid tight engagement to
thus prevent escape of any enclosed liquid in the bag. The valve
and closure means, preferably constructed totally from plastics, is
easily flexible by hand, for opening, to allow the bag to be
filled.
A better understanding of these and other objects, features, and
advantages of the present invention will be had by referring to the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a disposable enema bag constructed
in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view, with parts broken away, of
the valve and closure means utilized in the bag of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1
illustrating the valve in its closed position; and
FIG. 4 is a sectional view, similar to FIG. 3, but illustrating the
valve in its open position.
Referring now to the drawing in detail, and initially to FIG. 1
thereof, it will be seen that an enema bag 10 constructed in
accordance with the present invention, as shown therein, is formed
of two substantially coextensive plastic sheets, 12 and 14 formed
of vinyl, polyethylene or the like, fused together along three of
their peripheral edges, for example by heat sealing, to provide a
water-tight seam 16 at these edges. The top of bag 10 is provided
with a triangular handle 18 formed by heat sealing sheets 12 and 14
together along lines 19, and having an opening 21 therebetween by
which the bag may be either held by hand or hung from a stand
during use. The remainder of the top portion of bag 10 defines an
extension 23 in each of the sheets 12 and 14, which sheets are not
sealed together at the top edges thereof so that they define a
passageway 25 therebetween for filling the bag 10, as is more fully
described hereinafter.
The lower end of bag 10 is provided with an extension 22 in which
the end of an enema tube 20 is secured by heat sealing to provide
for discharge of fluid from the bag. Holes 24 and 24' in the free
end of tube 20 permit flow of the enema solution into the selected
body cavity in which it is inserted. The flow rate of the enema
solution to the patient may be controlled in either of two
conventional ways; i.e., either the height of bag 10 may be varied
or a suitable clamp (not shown) may be applied to tube 20 to vary
the diameter of the tube opening and thus the flow rate
therethrough.
Extension 23 and passageway 25 in the top of bag 10 contain a
flutter valve 26 which selectively seals the opening defined by
extension 23 to prevent fluid from escaping through the filling
passageway 25 (see FIG. 2). The valve is located at the entrance to
bag 10, i.e. at the top of extension 23, at which an opening 28 is
formed between two flexible vinyl flaps 30 and 32. Flap 30 is
simply a portion of the extension 23 of sheet 14 which is folded
inwardly of passageway 28 and cut along the curved lines 36 and 38
to fit between seams 16 and 19. Flap 32 is a separate piece of
flexible vinyl which is heat sealed along seam section 34 to the
upper edge of the extension 23 of sheet 12. Both sides of flaps 30
and 32 are also fused, i.e. heat sealed, together along lines or
seams 36 and 38 and thereby create a tube which defines the
entrance channel or passageway 28 through which fluid is supplied
to the inside of bag 10. A panel 40 of semi-rigid plastic, having
substantially the same shape as flap 32, is located between flap 32
and sheet 12 and is secured to both flap 32 and sheet 12 along seam
34 and to flap 32 along seams 36 and 38. By this arrangement panel
40 is maintained closely contiguous to flap 32 and the latter moves
to whatever position or configuration panel 40 occupies.
Passageway 28 is sealed by maintaining flaps 32 and 30 in fluid
tight engagement with each other. This is done by maintaining panel
40 in a bowed configuration thereby urging flap 32 into engagement
with flap 30. This is achieved by initially heat sealing a flexible
band 42 (i.e. during assembly of the bag) at its opposed ends 41
and 43 to seams 38 and 36, respectively, with the band located on
the side of flap 32 remote from panel 40, i.e. side 47. Since the
length of band 42 is substantially the same as the width of the
flaps 30 and 32 between seams 36 and 38, at this point in the
assembly process, band 42 applies no pressure to panel 40 and the
latter is not bowed. However, after band 42 is secured to flaps 30
and 32, the band is flipped over the inner edge 49 of flap 32 and
the inner edge 49' of panel 40 to a position between panel 40 and
sheet 14, i.e. adjacent side 51 of the panel. The flipping
operation causes the end portions of band 42 to fold over seams 36
and 38 thereby shortening the effective length of the band so that
the length of the band between these seams in this position is less
than the width of panel 40. In this manner band 42 forces panel 40
to bend away from the band causing panel 40 to assume the bowed
configuration thereof shown in FIG. 3. As a result, flap 32 is
pressed against flap 30 is fluid tight engagement to prevent liquid
from flowing out of the bag. Since flaps 30, 32 and panel 40 all
have the same dimensions, the opposed surfaces of the flaps will be
fully engaged so that no openings will exist therebetween and a
substantially water impervious seal will be provided.
To open valve 26, it is first necessary to apply pressure, shown as
P to reverse the bend in panel 40 from that shown in FIG. 3 to that
shown in FIG. 4 thereby relieving the pressure of panel 40 against
the flaps. By then applying a pair of forces F at seams 36 and 38,
to hold panel 40 in this configuration against the bias of band 42,
panels 30 and 32 will partly separate and may be readily opened to
their fullest extent to create opening 28.
The vinyl plastic sheet material used to construct bag 10 may have
a smooth side and a rough side. In the preferred embodiment, the
bag and valve are assembled so that the smooth portions of flaps 30
and 32 are facing each other in valve 26 to provide for maximum
sealing contact. While the bag and valve herein described relate
particularly to enema bags it will be clear to those skilled in the
art that the valve and bag constructions of the present invention
each have applications for other specific types of closures or
containers. Further, although an illustrative embodiment of the
present invention has been described herein with reference to the
accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is
not limited to that precise embodiment, and that various changes
and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art
without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
* * * * *