U.S. patent number 3,733,809 [Application Number 05/109,108] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-22 for personalized photograph type watch.
This patent grant is currently assigned to I.D.L. Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to Herbert P. Hickey, Eli Reiter.
United States Patent |
3,733,809 |
Reiter , et al. |
May 22, 1973 |
PERSONALIZED PHOTOGRAPH TYPE WATCH
Abstract
A personalized photograph type watch and, more particularly a
personalized photograph watch dial comprising a standard watch
mechanism and enclosure structure; i.e., a case, a bezel and a
crystal, wherein the dial or face plate comprises a metal foil of
predetermined geometrical configuration having at least one
personalized photograph print on the viewable surface of said dial,
said metal foil initially having a photosensitive coating on one
surface thereof and said coating having a half-tone negative of
said personalized photograph exposed on said coated surface to
produce said photograph watch dial.
Inventors: |
Reiter; Eli (Dix Hills, NY),
Hickey; Herbert P. (Brentwood, NY) |
Assignee: |
I.D.L. Co., Inc. (Albertson,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22325809 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/109,108 |
Filed: |
January 25, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
368/232; D10/38;
968/392; 968/721 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04D
3/0092 (20130101); G04B 45/0084 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04D
3/00 (20060101); G04B 45/00 (20060101); G04b
019/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/127R,152F,152G,126R
;29/177 ;D42/1B,7R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wilkinson; Richard B.
Assistant Examiner: Wal; Stanley A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a watch assembly, the improvement comprising a photographic
face plate in turn comprising
a watch dial configuration photographically printed on the viewable
surface of said face plate, and
at least one selective photographic representation photographically
printed on the viewable surface of said face plate.
2. A watch assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said face plate comprises a metal foil sheet having a
photosensitive coating on the viewable surface thereof, and
said watch dial configuration and said photographic representation
being exposed on said photosensitive coating of said metal
foil.
3. A watch assembly in accordance with claim 2, wherein
said watch dial configuration and said photographic representation
exhibit a black color upon a background exhibiting a silver
color.
4. A watch assembly in accordance with claim 3, including
a preselected color hue overlying the black and silver color
representation on the metallic foil face plate.
5. A watch assembly in accordance with claim 2, wherein
said metal foil sheet is fabricated of aluminum.
6. A watch assembly in accordance with claim 2, wherein
said watch dial configuration and said photographic representation
exhibit a predetermined color different from the background color
exhibited by said face plate.
7. A watch assembly in accordance with claim 6, wherein
said background color exhibited by said face plate is silver.
8. A watch assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said photographic representation is a personalized portrait
representation.
9. A watch assembly in accordance with claim 8, wherein
said viewable surface of said face plate includes a plurality of
personalized portrait representations photographically printed
thereon and disposed in predetermined relationship with respect to
one another.
10. A watch assembly in accordance with claim 8, wherein
saId portrait representation exposure is a half-tone negative
exposure.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Although there are presently available many varieties, styles and
various shapes of watches, there are none existent which
incorporate therein the personal tastes and desires of the usual
watch wearer.
Accordingly, it is the primary object of the present invention to
provide a new and novel watch construction known as a PHOTO-WATCH
(trademark of I.D.L. Co., Inc.) and, more particularly, to a watch
dial which incorporates therein the individual and personalized
selections of the purchaser.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a new and
novel method of fabricating a watch dial construction of the type
described hereinabove.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a
watch dial as aforementioned which has a basic black and silver
color representation.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a
watch dial having a predetermined color hue overlying the basic
black and silver representation.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
watch dial having a predetermined color hue upon a silver
background.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
new and novel method for fabricating a photograph watch dial having
a basic black and silver representation and having a predetermined
color hue overlying the same.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a
new and novel method for fabricating a photograph watch dial having
a predetermined color hue upon a silver background.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a
photograph type watch construction and a photograph watch dial of
the aforedescribed type which can be fabricated easily and simply
and at a relatively inexpensive cost.
Thus, there is presented a watch construction which is
aesthetically pleasing and which enables the wearer to readily view
and to display some personal scene, grandchildren or other
personalized representation which the wearer wishes to commemorate
and display.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the
present invention will become more apparent from the detailed
description hereinafter considered in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top view of a photograph type watch constructed
pursuant to the method of and in accordance with the principles of
the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the photograph watch dial depicted in FIG.
1 and constructed in accordance with the principles of the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view taken on the line 3 -- 3 of the
photograph watch dial of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the steps of the first and
second methods by which the photograph watch dial of FIG. 2 is
fabricated; and
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the steps of a third method
by which the photograph watch dial is fabricated having a
predetermined color hue representative of the photographic
representation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings and, more particularly, to FIG. 1
thereof, there is depicted a watch assembly generally indicated by
the reference numeral 10 and constructed in accordance with the
principles of the present invention.
The watch assembly 10 comprises the hands 12 and 14 mounted for
rotational movement on a pivot 16, in a manner well known to those
skilled in the art, and a photograph watch dial, generally
indicated by the reference numeral 18. The photograph watch dial
18, best seen in FIG. 2, includes the numerals indicated and the
hour markers 20 disposed therebetween and personalized photographs
or photos 22 and 24 positioned within elliptical delineations 25,
all of which are photographically printed on the photograph watch
dial face 26, in a manner which will be described in detail
hereinafter.
The dial 18 comprises a metal foil base 28 having a photosensitive
coating 30 on one of the surfaces of said foil. The foil is
preferably made of aluminum. A photosensitive coated aluminum foil
of the type employed in the present invention is manufactured and
is commercially available from the Metal Photo Corporation of
Cleveland, Ohio.
The foil 28 may be precut to the desired geometric configuration
either prior or subsequent to the photographic exposure thereof to
form the photograph watch dial 18. It is also to be noted that
while the dial 18 is herein depicted as having a circular
configuration, the same may be fabricated having any desired and
suitable configuration for use as a photograph watch dial.
It is herein to be noted that although in the following description
reference is specifically made to personalized portrait photos, it
is within the contemplation of the present invention to include all
types of personalized photos such as a house, a landscape, and
organization symbol and representation or the like.
In order to fabricate the photograph watch dial 18 of the type
depicted in FIG. 2, a photographic print of the subject of the
portrait, preferably wallet size (3 inches by 5 inches), is
obtained and a reduced half-tone negative of the portrait portion
only is produced.
After the reduced half-tone negative is produced, the photo-watch
dial 18 is fabricated by the method now to be described with
reference to FIG. 4 of the drawings and pursuant to a first
embodiment of the invention.
A positive 32 of the dial layout having the numerals and hour
markers 20 and the elliptical delineations 25 thereon is positively
exposed on the photosensitive coated surface 30 of a piece of
aluminum foil, as indicated by block 34. The dimension of the
aluminum foil is substantially that of or slightly larger than that
of the finished dial 18 but of rectangular or different
configuration other than circular.
The next step in the method is to make a negative exposure, as
indicated by block 38, of the reduced half-tone portrait,
designated 36, within one of the elliptical delineations 25
produced as a result of the positive exposure of 32. In this
regard, it is to be noted that the number of delineations provided
may vary from a singular one to preferably four and the negative
exposures of the half-tone negatives 36 may be performed
sequentially or simultaneously.
The exposures are performed by standard type light sources and for
a period of time which is dependent upon the density and
sensitivity of the photographic materials employed; i.e., the
positive, the negative and the sensitivity of the coated surface
30. However, this information is well within the skill and
knowledge of the photographic artisans.
The exposed surface 30 is then developed, as at 40, to produce the
resultant portraits 22 and 24 and dial layout in superposed
relationship.
Thereafter, the developed foil is placed in a photo fix solution,
designated 41, to stop the development process.
The next step is to place the resultant piece of foil in a cold
water rinse 42, preferably under flowing water.
Thereafter, the piece of foil is placed in an intensifier solution,
as indicated by block 44, for a period of from 2 to 10 minutes. The
image intensifier solution comprises 8 ounces of gold chloride
mixed with four-fifths of a gallon of distilled water to which
there is added the mixture comprising one-fifth of a gallon of
distilled water heated to approximately 120.degree. F mixed with 16
ounces of ammonium thiocyanate powder.
The intensifier solution causes the black coloration of the dial
layout and portrait representations to become intensified upon the
silver color of the developed aluminum surface.
The next step is to place the resultant piece of foil in a cold
water rinse 46, preferably under flowing water.
Thereafter the foil is placed in a sealing solution 48. The
solution may simply be boiling distilled water, in which event the
immersion time will be approximately 30 minutes. The sealing
solution may also comprise boiling distilled water having vinegar
added thereto in an amount from 15 to 25 percent by volume, in
which event the immersion time is reduced to approximately 5
minutes.
The next step is to again place the foil in a cold water rinse 50,
preferably under flowing water.
Thereafter the exposed surface is polished, as at 52, to produce
the finished dial face 26 (FIG. 2).
The last step as illustrated by block 54, is to die cut the foil
piece to the desired geometrical configuration, and which in the
illustrated embodiment is circular. It is to be noted, as discussed
previously, that the last step may also be the first step in that
the untreated metal foil piece may initially be cut to the desired
geometric configuration.
The resultant photograph watch dial produced by the aforedescribed
method has a black representation upon a silver color
background.
However, the photograph watch dial may be fabricated pursuant to
the method constituting the second embodiment of the invention,
wherein a predetermined color hue overlies the basic black and
silver representation produced by the method of the first
embodiment of the invention.
In this embodiment, after the resultant foil piece has been removed
from the cold water rinse 46, it is placed into a selected color
dye solution 56; e.g. yellow, blue or red, for a period of time of
from 2 to 5 minutes.
Thereafter, the resultant foil is again placed in a cold water
rinse 57, preferably under flowing water, and thereafter placed in
the sealing solution 48, as previously described hereinabove.
Referring now to FIG. 5, there is shown the steps of a third method
of fabricating a photograph watch dial of the type described and
depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2 and wherein a predetermined color hue of
the basic photographic representation is presented upon the silver
background of the resultant watch dial.
Initially, there is formed a negative 58 of the dial layout
preferably having only the numerals and hour markers 20 thereon.
Thereafter, the photosensitized aluminum foil sheet is preferably
die-cut as at 59, to the desired geometrical configuration and, as
discussed previously, in the present preferred embodiment, to a
circular configuration.
The next step is to desensitize the photosensitive coated surface
30 of the foil and this is accomplished by developing the surface
but without exposing the same, as at 60.
Thereafter, the foil is placed in a photo fix solution 62, for a
period of time which is dependent upon the solution employed and
which information is well within the scope of those skilled in the
art.
The next step is to spray the desensitized surface of the foil as
at 64, with a light sensitive emulsion of one of the types which
are readily available in the present day commercial market.
Thereafter the negative 58 having the dial layout with markers 20
thereon, is exposed upon the light sensitive coated foil to produce
a negative exposure of the dial layout on the coated foil surface,
as indicated at 66.
Thereafter, a positive half-tone portrait 65, produced by
previously known methods, is positively exposed, as indicated by
block 67. Both the negative and positive exposures are accomplished
by means of standard type light sources and for periods of time
which are dependent upon the density and sensitivity of the
negative 58, the positive 65 and the light sensitive emulsion
coating.
The next step is to develop the exposed light sensitive emulsion
surface on the metal foil, as indicated at 68. Thereafter, the
developing process is stopped and the resultant foil is cleansed by
passing the same through a cold water rinse 72, preferably under
flowing water.
Thereafter the resultant foil is placed in a selected color dye
solution dip 74 for a period of from 2 to 5 minutes. The color may
be, by way of illustration, blue, red, yellow or any suitable
color.
Next, the resultant foil is placed in a cold water rinse 76 which
preferably is flowing water.
Thereafter, the developed emulsion surface of the resultant foil is
scrubbed, as at 78, to remove any remaining emulsion particles. The
foil is then placed in a cold water rinse 80, preferably under
flowing water.
When the above has been completed, the resultant foil is placed in
a sealing solution 82 which is the same as described previously
hereinbefore in conjunction with the methods relating to FIG. 4 of
the drawings.
After the foil is removed from the sealing solution 82, the
resultant exposed surface is polished, as indicated at 84.
The resultant photograph dial face 18 depicts the portrait
representations 22 and 24 in the color hue associated with that of
the color dye solution 74 and the same is presented upon a
completely silver color background, in the illustrated embodiment
wherein the foil member is made of aluminum.
It is to be noted that, if desired, the die-cutting step may be the
last, as opposed to the first step of the method above described.
It will also be appreciated that the various types of watches which
may be employed are numerous, whereby if a calendar watch is
desired, the dial would be fabricated having a prescribed cut-out
or aperture therein. In a similar manner, the markers 20
photographically provided on the dial 18 may be of a more complex
or detailed nature, such as numerals or other photographic
depiction; e.g., animals, ballplayers, cartoon characters, etc.
While we have shown and described the preferred embodiments of our
invention and the various methods of fabrication thereof, it will
be apparent to those skilled in the art that there are many
changes, modifications and improvements which may be made therein,
as exemplified hereinabove, without departing from the teachings,
spirit and scope of the present invention.
* * * * *