U.S. patent number 3,733,759 [Application Number 05/165,476] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-22 for fitting room.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American Store Equipment Corporation. Invention is credited to Charles F. Logie, Donald W. Schulte.
United States Patent |
3,733,759 |
Schulte , et al. |
May 22, 1973 |
FITTING ROOM
Abstract
A fitting room assembly includes panel sides and posts, the
latter having individual levelers which include a keeper plate
cocked angularly with respect to the posts so that its corners
project beyond the post periphery to prevent feature strips mounted
in the posts from sliding down beyond the ends of the posts. The
levelers are encased by a sheath which is slidably positioned on
the post. The tops of the panels and posts are covered by cornices
which include an integral trackway for mounting draw curtains over
the room opening. The cornices are open at their tops so that
connector plates can be secured to adjoining panels which are
cocked at oblique angles to one another rather than at right
angles. The bottoms of the panels are covered by U-shaped caps
having barbed legs for gripping the sides of the panels.
Inventors: |
Schulte; Donald W. (Grand
Rapids, MI), Logie; Charles F. (Spring Lake, MI) |
Assignee: |
American Store Equipment
Corporation (Muskegon, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
22599054 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/165,476 |
Filed: |
July 26, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/126.4; D25/58;
52/239; 52/282.2; 52/36.1; D25/16; D25/121; 160/196.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
2/74 (20130101); E04B 2/7433 (20130101); E04H
1/1266 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04B
2/74 (20060101); E04H 1/12 (20060101); E04h
001/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/238,122,241,242,239
;160/193,195,196,197,199 ;16/94 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Murtagh; John E.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. In a freestanding fitting room or the like including a plurality
of wall panels, the improvement comprising: cornices detachably
connected to the tops of said wall panels, said cornices being
generally hollow and having a bottom integral with a pair of
generally upstanding sides, said bottom being recessed upwardly to
form a generally U-shaped channel opening downwards, the walls of
said channel being generally vertical and interconnected by a
horizontal ceiling spaced from said channel opening such that said
channel defines a panel receiving means; said channel fitting over
the top of said panels in a tongue-and-groove fit, at least one of
said cornices including a pair of spaced and opposing flanges
projecting inwardly from said channel walls, said flanges being
spaced intermediate said channel opening and ceiling to define a
means for slidably mounting curtain runners or the like therein,
said channel walls, ceiling and flanges being integrally formed
with said cornice.
2. The enclosure system according to claim 1 wherein the tops of
said flanges include a groove spaced inwardly from the free ends of
said flanges for indexing the movement of said curtain runners and
the like in a straight line.
3. The enclosure system according to claim 1 wherein said cornice
includes a detachable cover having a clip means insertable between
said cornice sides to form a friction fit with said cornice sides
and cover the internal portion of said cornices.
4. The enclosure system according to claim 1 wherein said cornices
are generally hollow and have an open top, said system further
including connector members for joining two or more panels together
at angles other than right angles, said connector members including
two or more legs angularly related to each other at the angles
desired to join said panels together, each leg being adapted to fit
within the cornice of each panel being joined together, said legs
being inserted through said top opening between said sides and
anchored to said horizontal ceiling.
5. The enclosure system according to claim 4 wherein said system
further includes a cover having a clip means insertable between
said cornice sides to form a friction fit internally with said
cornice sides.
6. In a freestanding fitting room system or the like, comprising
one or more enclosed individual units, each of which includes a
plurality of wall panels detachably joined to generally upstanding
posts and cornice members detachably secured to the tops of said
wall panels, the improvement comprising: feature strip means
slidable and removable from a channel-like groove on each side of
said post for decoratively covering the exposed sides thereof; and
leveler means for adjusting the overall height of each post so that
said unit can be stabilized on uneven floors, said leveler means
having a floor pad, threaded means extending up from said floor pad
and threadable through a clip means which is receivable in the
lower ends of each post so that when said threaded member is
rotated, the distance between the lower end of each post and said
pad is adjustable; said clip means further including means
projecting beneath said channel-like grooves to prevent the feature
strip positioned therein from sliding beneath the lower edge of
said post.
7. The system according to claim 6 wherein said clip means is
comprised of a keeper plate having resilient portions projecting
upwards into said post ends to form a snap-fit therein; said keeper
plate being generally rectangular and cocked with respect to said
resilient portions so that when said resilient portions are
inserted in the ends of said posts, the corners of said keeper
plate project beyond the sides of said posts beneath said slidable
feature strips.
8. The system according to claim 7 wherein said system further
includes a sheath for enclosing the lower portion of each of said
posts to shield said leveler means, said sheaths conforming to the
overall shape of said legs, and forming a telescoping fit over the
lower portion of said legs.
9. The system of claim 8 in which: said sheath includes indented
portions extending its height which correspond to said channel-like
grooves in said posts; said indented portions extending into said
channel, but having a depth such that they do not extend inwardly
the full depth of the channel and thereby do not interfere with
said corner portions of said keeper plate.
10. The system according to claim 6 wherein said cornice has a
bottom and a pair of generally upstanding sides, said bottom being
recessed upwardly to form a generally U-shaped channel opening
downwards, the walls of said channel being generally vertical and
interconnected by a horizontal ceiling spaced from the opening of
said channel such that said channel defines a panel receiving means
for joining said cornice to the top of said panels.
11. The system according to claim 10 wherein said cornices are
generally hollow and have an open top between said sides, said
system further including connector members for joining two or more
panels together at angles other than right angles, said connector
members including two or more legs angularly related to each other
at the angle desired to join said panels together, each leg being
adapted to fit within the cornice of each panel being joined
together, each of said legs being inserted through said top opening
between said sides and anchored to said horizontal ceiling.
12. The system according to claim 10 wherein at least the cornice
positioned over a doorway includes a pair of spaced and opposing
flanges projecting inwardly from said channel walls, said flanges
being spaced intermediate said channel opening and said channel
ceiling to define a means for slidably mounting curtain runners
therein; said channel walls, ceiling and flanges being integrally
formed with said cornice.
13. The system according to claim 12 wherein the tops of said
flanges include a groove spaced inwardly from the free ends of said
flanges for indexing the movement of said curtain runners in a
straight line.
14. The system according to claim 12 which further includes a cover
having clip means projecting therefrom and insertable within said
opening between said sides of said cornice to form a friction fit
with said cornice sides to shield the internal portion of said
cornices.
15. The system according to claim 6 and further including a
generally U-shaped cap for covering the bottoms of said panels,
said U-shaped cap including a pair of legs, each having a barb
projecting downwardly and inwardly from the inside surface thereof,
said legs fitting over the sides of said panels to form a friction
fit between said panel sides and said barbs to prevent
unintentional removal of said cap.
16. In a fitting room or the like including a plurality of wall
panels and at least one cornice detachably connected to the tops of
said wall panels, the improvement comprising: said cornice
including a channel-shaped recess for fitting over the tops of said
wall panels; said channel-shaped recess having upwardly projecting
sidewalls joining a ceiling wall; means operably connected to said
sidewalls at a point intermediate the opening of said
channel-shaped recess and said ceiling wall for retaining a
plurality of curtain runners or the like within said channelshaped
recess; a plurality of curtain runners or the like retained in said
curtain retaining means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a system of panels connected to
posts in various configurations. More specifically, the invention
relates to the use of such panel and post configurations to create
a fitting room construction.
The prior art includes fitting room units utilizing versatile
corner posts to which panels can be secured or into which
decorative feature strips can be inserted in the place of a panel.
This system has certain drawbacks, however, which the present
invention eliminates.
One problem is that when curtains are to be used over the fitting
room opening, a special curtain track must be secured to the
overhead cornice for supporting the curtain. Turning to the bottoms
of the panels, they have heretofore been capped along their bottom
edges by an extruded T-shaped member having a spline which must be
driven upwardly into a pre-cut slot in the bottom of the panel. Yet
another problem is encountered in joining the panels together at
angles other than right angles. When the panels are to be at right
angles, they are merely connected to the posts. However, connecting
the panels at oblique angles requires the fabrication of special
shims and brackets at the job site.
The feature strips referred to above fit into channels within the
various posts. Unfortunately there is some tendency for the feature
strips to slide down below the edges of the panel. Also at the
bottom of the posts, levelers must be positioned which must be
accessible for properly leveling the posts, but which tend to
detract from the beauty of the fitting room system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the cornice used to trim the tops of the
wall panels includes an integral, recessed curtain mounting track
such that the fitting room can be provided either with a swinging
door or with a curtain. The need for a special curtain track when a
curtain is desired is eliminated.
In another aspect of the invention, a leveler is provided which not
only serves as a means for leveling the corner posts of the fitting
room, but which also provides a means for retaining the feature
strips which are slidably mounted on the posts. In this manner, the
feature strips are prevented from sliding down. The leveler is so
constructed that its clip includes portions projecting outwardly
beyond the periphery of the post and into the path of the
downwardly sliding feature strips.
The levelers utilized in this invention are hidden from view, and
yet are accessible for adjustment purposes, due to the provision of
a sheath which is slidably mounted on the bottom of the posts. When
the leveler is to be adjusted, the sheath can be slide upwardly to
provide access. Normally, however, the sheath is in a down position
contacting the floor and thereby providing the posts with a
continuous floor-to-top appearance.
The cornices utilized in this invention are open at the top and
when it is desired to join panels at oblique angles, rather than at
right angles, connector members are provided for insertion into the
open tops of the cornices and for connection to the tops of the
panels. Each connector includes two or more legs angularly related
to each other at the angles at which the panels are to be
oriented.
Finally, it is an object of this invention to provide a cover for
the bottom of the panels which can be placed on the bottom of the
panels without the need for pre-cutting a special slot therein.
These covers are generally U-shaped, having legs with downwardly
and inwardly projecting barbs thereon for gripping the sides of the
panels.
The above aspects and objects of the invention will be further
appreciated through reference to the appended drawings and written
specification.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pair of fitting rooms
interconnected in side-by-side relationship incorporating the novel
construction provided by this invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a post interconnecting
two panels at right angles to each other without the top cornices
being shown;
FIG. 3 is a side view showing the manner whereby a panel is
attached to a post;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a panel having a cornice on top
and having a bottom cap to protect the bottom edges of the
panel;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of a door opening showing
the nature of the curtain track;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a curtain hanger slidably
mounted in the curtain track of a cornice member with the top cover
of the cornice shown in exploded fashion;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the leveler means including feature
strip keeper plate;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the keeper plate and upwardly projecting
clip shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the keeper plate shown inserted in a
post;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a sheath for covering the
lower portion of a post and leveler assembly;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a decorative sheath which fits
over the lower portion of a post and leveler assembly;
FIG. 12 is a plan view of a corner assembly fitting room showing a
Y-shaped connector member and a V-shaped connector member used to
facilitate angular orientation of interconnected panels; and
FIG. 13 is a plan view of a fitting room which utilizes a door
instead of a curtain.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the preferred embodiment panels, such as panels 16, 18 and 20,
which are joined to posts 22 are capped at the top by decorative
cornices 110 (FIG. 1). Cornices 110 include integral curtain
trackways 140 (FIG. 5) such that when a curtain is used over the
doorway, no special trackway assembly need be provided. The bottom
of the panels are covered with decorative caps 101 (FIG. 4) to
complete the neat, trim appearance of the panels. Versatility in
panel arrangement can be achieved with multi-leg connectors 150 and
152 (FIG. 12) which are placed in the open tops of cornices 110 and
bolted to the panels. This allows panels to be arranged at oblique
as well as at right angles.
Leveling of panels is achieved by levelers 220 which are inserted
in the bottom of the posts 22 (FIG. 7). The keeper plate 226 of
leveler 220 is cocked with respect to the tabs 228 which fit into
the bottom of post 22 such that its corner portions 252 act to
prevent feature strips 100 inserted in posts 22 from slipping down
(FIG. 9). The leveler 220 is hidden from view by a sheath 260 which
is slidably fit over the bottom of post 22 (FIG. 11). Sheath 260
can be slid upwardly to allow access to leveler 220 if
necessary.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, and specifically to FIG.
1, a fitting room system 10 is shown having a pair of individual
rooms 12 and 14 interconnected in a side-by-side relationship. Each
fitting room is comprised of a pair of identical side wall panels
16, back panel 18 and front panel 20 detachably secured to a
plurality of identical and generally upstanding posts 22. It will
be appreciated that the centrally located side panel 16 is shared
commonly by the separate rooms 12 and 14. It will likewise be
appreciated that if the fitting rooms are arranged in a
back-to-back relationship, then the back wall provides a mutual
wall to the two adjacent back-to-back fitting rooms. As shown in
FIG. 1, each individual unit preferably includes a mirror 37 and
other accessories such as clothes hooks, article receiving trays,
etc., (not shown) which are conventionally used.
The front panel 20 of each fitting room is substantially narrower
in width than the back wall so that an ingress and egress opening
is provided. Generally, the opening to the fitting room is provided
with a curtain 48 which can be drawn across the opening to provide
complete privacy. In the alternative, some type of door means such
as cafe doors 50, 52, which are biased to swing shut may be used to
provide complete privacy. Referring specifically to FIG. 13, a plan
view of a portion of a fitting room 170 is shown which utilizes a
swinging door 172 for enclosing the access opening. A stop brace
176 is shown anchored to one post 22 in a conventional fashion with
a hinge mechanism 180 anchored to the post 22 on the opposite side
of the opening.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of post 22 and illustrates the basic
configuration thereof. The post is generally tubular with an
interior open portion 80 enclosed by sidewalls 82. Preferably, the
overall cross-sectional configuration is square and each post is
made of anodized aluminum which can be easily extruded. Anodized
aluminum provides a very clean well presentable appearance which
requires little or no maintenance. Each corner of the post has a
projecting portion 90 which extends longitudinally the length of
the post. A pair of support surfaces 92 and 94 are formed by the
projection, each at a right angle to the side 82 from which its
projects, to provide a channel-way 96 along each side 82 of the
post for receipt of one or more panels. If a panel is not to be
connected to a particular channel-way 96, the exposed grooves may
be covered or decorated by a feature strip 100 which is receivable
in an interiorly positioned groove 102 formed in each corner
projection 90. Thus, each post is capable of having four panels
connected to it at right angles to each other. Where there are less
than four panels so connected, the feature strips provide an eye
appealing shield as an alternative to the entirely exposed
channel-way or groove 96.
With reference to FIG. 3, a quick and simple means is shown for
detachably connecting a panel to a post 22. The top of a panel such
as panel 16 is secured to post 22 by a bracket 58 which is secured
to the end of panel 16 by a pair of set screws 60, 62. Bracket 58
includes a reversely bent hook element 64 at its upper end which
element fits over one of the sides 82 (shown in hidden lines) of
the posts. A lower plate 68 having an interlocking lug 70 steadies
and strengthens the panel while still permitting fast installation
or removal should a change be necessary. Preferably lug 70 is
receivable by a recess hole 72 provided conveniently at the bottom
of each corner of the panel. The plate 68 is comprised of two legs
74 and 76 at right angles to each other, leg 76 being anchored to
the post by a set screw 78 while leg 74 includes lug 70 and
provides the support for the lower portion of the panel.
The panels have a core, such as particle bore, faced with sheet
plastic which permits a variety of colors and/or textures. A cap
101 is provided to cover the bottom portion of the panel (FIG. 4).
The cap is U-shaped with legs 103 each having a barb extending
downwardly and inwardly from its top edge for gripping the sides of
the panel.
Sturdy overhead construction is achieved with the unique
interlocking design of the top member or cornice 110 (FIG. 4) which
is connected to and encloses the top edge of each wall panel in
addition to extending over and across the opening in the fitting
room. Referring specifically to FIG. 4, cornice 110 has a pair of
vertical sidewalls 112 which are integrally interconnected along
their bottom edge by a bottom wall 116. The bottom wall 116
includes an inverted generally U-shaped recess or channel 120
defined by sides 122 and ceiling 126. The width of channel 120 is
slightly but not significantly larger than the width of a panel,
such as panel 16, so that the panel can be snugly received in said
channel to anchor the cornice thereto.
Projecting inwardly towards one another, but stopping short of
abutment, from opposite sidewalls 122 of channel 120 are flanges
134 which cooperate to define curtain track 140. The inwardly
projecting flanges 134 provide the trackway for a plurality of
curtain runners 194 (FIGS. 5 and 6). The runners are conventional
and include an eyelet portion 196 through which the curtain hooks
are mounted to support the curtain, with the upper portion of each
runner comprising an hourglass configuration 198 which will fit
easily between the spacing between the flanges 134 and travel
thereon. FIG. 5 shows the cornice 110 extending over a panel such
as panel 20 shown in FIG. 1 to cover the opening. Prior to complete
installation, the requisite number of runners 194 can simply be
inserted into the curtain track 140 and the curtain hanging
capability is complete. This eliminates having to secure a separate
track above the door every time a curtain is to be used.
The spacing between the flanges 134 and ceiling 126 provide
sufficient room for draw wires should it be desired to move the
curtain laterally down the trackway by wires rather than by
manually pulling on the curtain. A pair of grooves 208 are provided
on the upper surface of the flanges 134, one groove on each flange,
spaced inwardly from the flange end for use with alternative type
runners. In certain situations, it may be desired to accurately
index the position of each runner, and grooves 208 provide means
for positively locating the position of a particular runner which
has depending portions for riding therein.
To seal off the open top of each cornice, a cover 212 is provided
and includes a pair of downwardly extending projections 214 and 216
which are spaced essentially a distance equal to that between sides
112 so that when the cover is manipulated into place, projections
214 and 216 snugly engage the interior portion of each side
respectively of the cornice to provide a friction fit therebetween
as shown in FIG. 5 and prevent unintentional removal thereof. Cover
212 also hides electrical wires which might be positioned within
cornice 110.
To provide complete versatility for arranging the panels, it is
necessary to provide means for connecting two or more panels
together at an angle other than a right angle. This is many times
necessitated by the fact that the particular spacing available for
the fitting room will not permit the normal rectangular
configuration. In order to accomplish this in a simple and
efficient way, the top portion of cornice 110 shown in FIG. 4 is
open to permit the insertion of connector members such as 150 or
152 (shown in FIG. 12) for connection to the ceiling portion 126 of
channel 120.
Connector member 150 is provided for connecting three wall panels,
arbitrarily identified as panels 153, 154, and 156 jointly together
at angles other than right angles. The connector has a generally
Y-shaped configuration comprising three legs 158, 160 and 162 each
leg of which is positioned within the upper portion of each
respective cornice member. Each leg is securely anchored to each
respective cornice and to the wall panel therebeneath by screws
164. An alternative connector member 152 is shown also in FIG. 12
for connecting two panels 154 and 156 together at an oblique
angle.
In many installations, the particular floor on which the units or
multiple units rest is not necessarily even. Therefore, it is
desirable to provide a leveler means on the end of each post to
compensate for uneven surfaces. Reference is now made to FIGS. 7-9
wherein the preferred leveler means generally designated 220 (FIG.
7) is shown as having a floor pad 222 having a bolt 224 integral
therewith for threaded engagement with a keeper plate 226. The
keeper plate includes upwardly extending tabs 228 which fit snugly
within the interior opening 232 of a post 22 as shown in FIG. 7.
The tabs are spaced approximately equal to the distance between
opposed sides 82 of post 22 and the tabs are resilient so that when
they are inserted, they form a tight friction fit within the spaced
sidewalls 82 so that the leveler 220 will not become
unintentionally removed therefrom. The tabs are thus inserted in
the post opening until the keeper plate 226 abuts against the
bottom of the post. The overall height of the post can then be
adjusted by rotating pad 222 so that bolt 224 moves axially
relative to the keeper plate.
The keeper plate 226, due to its orientation with respect to tabs
228, provides a function not heretofore known by applicant in the
prior art. As described previously, there is a tendency for the
feature strips 100 to work their way downwards beyond the bottom
edge of the post. This destroys the intended effect of the feature
strip and in addition, the strip is likely to become damaged by the
accidental bumping or kicking of the exposed portion which is
non-protected.
To eliminate this problem, the keeper plate 226 is arranged in a
cocked relationship to the longitudinal projection of the resilient
tabs 228. Preferably, the tabs are integral with each other and
form a generally U-shaped clip having a flat webbing 250 (FIG. 8).
The keeper plate which normally conforms to the overall dimensions
of the rectangular shape of the sides of the post will be cocked
with respect to the post sides when the tabs are inserted thereby
exposing four corner portions 252 beyond the post sides (FIG. 9)
and beneath the feature strip 100. This prevents the feature strips
from traveling vertically downward beyond the lower edge of the
post.
In order to achieve an effect of overall continuity of appearance,
this invention provides a sheath 260 shaped to form a telescoping
fit over the outer periphery of the post 22 shown in FIG. 11. The
sheath is tubular shaped and somewhat similar in configuration to
the post cross section. Thus, it has corner projections 261 for
fitting over portions 90 of the post and indented or recessed sides
264 which fit snugly within channel-ways 96 (FIG. 10). The sheath
thus provides a cover over the lower portions of the post to
completely shield the leveler means 220 from the eye of an
observer. The sheath length is preferably long enough to form an
eye appealing continuity with the post, but short enough to allow
the sheath to be raised to expose leveler 220 for adjustment. In no
event can the sheath project upwards past the lower edge of the
panels which are inserted in the channel-ways of the post. The
overall effect of the sheath covers are illustrated in FIGS. 1 and
11. With respect to the cooperation of the sheath 260 with keeper
plate 226, it will be appreciated that the portions 252 of keeper
plate 226 which project below the feature strip should not project
a significant distance beyond the feature strip or else they will
interfere with the sheaths. With respect to the sheaths, the
indented portion 264 of the sheath which fits snugly within
channel-ways 96 of the posts should not extend inwardly the full
depth of the channel-way.
Although but one embodiment has been shown and described in detail,
it will be obvious to those having ordinary skills in this art that
the details of construction of this particular embodiment may be
modified in a great many ways without departing from the unique
concepts presented. It is therefore intended that the invention is
limited only by the scope of the appended claims rather than by
particular details of construction shown, except as specifically
stated in the claims.
* * * * *