U.S. patent number 3,732,702 [Application Number 04/887,078] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-15 for cooling cosmetic cabinets for bathroom.
Invention is credited to Kurt M. Desch.
United States Patent |
3,732,702 |
Desch |
May 15, 1973 |
COOLING COSMETIC CABINETS FOR BATHROOM
Abstract
A cosmetic cabinet incorporating a Peltier cooling unit in the
door thereof, the cooling unit removing heat from the interior of
the cabinet and dissipating heat by means of a finned heat
dissipator arrangement having a plurality of elongated vertically
disposed cooling fins, the cabinet also incorporating a mirror at
the outer surface of the cabinet's door, the rear surface of the
mirror being adjacent the cooling fins whereby the mirror absorbs a
portion of the heat dissipated by the cooling fins and prevents
fogging of the mirror's outer surface.
Inventors: |
Desch; Kurt M. (Traunstein,
DT) |
Family
ID: |
25390417 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/887,078 |
Filed: |
December 22, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/3.6; 219/219;
312/226; 219/385; 312/227 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
1/02 (20130101); F25B 21/02 (20130101); A47B
67/005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
1/02 (20060101); A47B 67/00 (20060101); A47G
1/00 (20060101); F25B 21/02 (20060101); F25b
021/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;62/3,449
;312/227,226 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wye; William J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A cosmetic cabinet for use in bathrooms, dressing rooms and the
like, comprising:
a cabinet frame having a hinged door defining a cabinet
compartment;
a cooling unit mounted in said door, said cooling unit having a
heat absorbing portion communicating with said compartment and a
heat dissipating portion on the opposite side thereof; and
a mirror attached to said door providing the outer surface thereof,
the rear surface of said mirror being disposed adjacent said heat
dissipating portion of said cooling unit and absorbing a portion of
the heat dissipated thereby to prevent moisture condensation on the
outer surface of said mirror.
2. The cosmetic cabinet according to claim 1, wherein said cooling
unit includes a Peltier cooling element and a finned cooling
structure with a broad base portion and a plurality of spaced
vertically oriented parallel fins extending perpendicularly
therefrom, said Peltier cooling element having a broad heat
absorbing surface disposed inwardly toward the interior of said
compartment and having an oppositely disposed broad heat
dissipating surface thermally conductively coupled to said broad
base portion of said finned cooling structure, the outer
extremities of said fins being disposed adjacent said rear surface
of said mirror.
3. The cosmetic cabinet according to claim 2, wherein said cooling
unit also includes a broad thermally conducting inner plate mounted
on said heat absorbing surface of said Peltier cooling element and
wherein said cooling unit further includes a broad thermally
conducting outer plate mounted on said heat dissipating surface of
said Peltier cooling element, said outer plate being disposed
between and in thermally conductive contact with both said Peltier
cooling element and said finned cooling structure.
4. The cosmetic cabinet according to claim 3, wherein said inner
plate has an inwardly facing broad surface directly communicating
with the interior of said compartment when said door is closed.
5. The cosmetic cabinet according to claim 4, wherein said cabinet
frame and hinged door include thermal insulation material, and
wherein said Peltier cooling element and said inner and outer
plates are dimensioned to at least partially extend inwardly into
said compartment thereby lessening the extent said door extends
outwardly from the forward edges of said cabinet frame.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The background of the invention will be set forth in two parts.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention pertains generally to the field of cosmetic
cabinets and more particularly to cabinets containing medicines and
cosmetics which are installed usually in bathroom and dressing
rooms and the like.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Typically, cosmetic cabinets are installed in bathroom and dressing
rooms and are designed to store cosmetic articles and supplies such
as, for example, perfumes, creams, lotions and medications and the
like. In the past, these cabinets were constructed of thin metal
frames and include several shelves and a relatively broad spaced
door in front. In many cases, the door was provided with a mirror
to aid in applying the cosmetics and medications.
As noted above, these cabinets are typically found in bathrooms and
rooms immediately adjoining such and, as a consequence, are subject
to severe fogging when hot water is run in a basin, tub or shower.
This, of course, obscures the image reflected by the mirror and
causes frustration since the person looking at the mirror and
applying a cosmetic must stop and wipe off the mirror with a towel,
for example.
It is also a fact that many cosmetics and medicines last longer and
have improved quality if kept below normal room temperatures. There
are in fact many medicines which must be kept at a refrigerated
temperature and could never be placed in a conventional medicine or
cosmetic cabinet because it is always at room temperature and it
normally is at a higher than ambient temperature of the building
because of its proximity to bathroom and dressing room fixtures
which dispense hot water. As a consequence, most such temperature
sensitive medicines and cosmetics are kept in refrigerators
installed in kitchens, and thus readily accessible to children who
may be injured by contact with these materials. From the foregoing,
it should be evident that a new and improved cosmetic cabinet which
does not exhibit the disadvantageous mirror-fogging problem and
which safely stores cosmetics and medicines at temperatures below
normal room temperatures in locations not readily accessible to
small children, would constitute a significant advancement of the
art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing factors and conditions characteristic of
the prior art, it is a primary object of the present invention to
provide a new and improved cosmetic cabinet.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a relatively
simple and economical way to fabricate cosmetic cabinets which
includes means for cooling the interior of the cabinet while
preventing the fogging of a mirror mounted on the cabinet door.
According to the present invention, a cosmetic cabinet is provided
including a cabinet frame having a hinged door defining a cabinet
compartment, and cooling unit mounted in the door. The cooling unit
has a heat absorbing portion communicating with the compartment and
has a heat dissipating portion on the opposite side thereof. A
mirror is attached to the door and the rear surface of the mirror
is disposed adjacent the heat dissipating portion of the cooling
unit and absorbs a portion of the heat thus dissipated to prevent
moisture condensation on the outer surface of the mirror.
The features of the present invention which are believed to be
novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The
present invention, both as to its organization and manner of
operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof,
may best be understood by making reference to the following
description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in
which like reference characters refer to like elements in the
several views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a side elevation schematic, in section, of a cosmetic
cabinet constructed in accordance with the present invention;
and
FIG. 2 is a plan view representation, in section, of the cosmetic
cabinet of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, there is shown a cabinet 11 designed
to store cosmetics and medicines and the like, the cabinet being
typically mounted on or extending into a wall of a bathroom or
dressing room. The cabinet 11 includes an outer frame structure 13
of steel or aluminum sheets, for example, which are formed by any
suitable conventional process. The fabrication of such skeleton
frame is well known in the art and will thus not be described here
in detail. Also included in the cabinet 11 is a door generally
identified by reference 15, the door being hingedly mounted by
conventional means to a front edge 17 of the frame 13. The door 15,
when closed, thus defines a cabinet storage compartment 19 wherein
conventional shelving, not shown, may be disposed to support
containers, such as jars and viles, for example, containing
cosmetics and medicines.
The frame portion of the cabinet 11 is thermally insulated by a
layer 21 of conventional cellular or foam synthetic material
disposed between an inner wall 23 of the frame 13 and a mounted
plastic liner 25. The door 15, on the other hand, generally
comprises a multi-layer sandwiched arrangement enclosed in a
relatively thin plastic or light metal doorframe 27. The doorframe
includes an inner wall portion 29 with a peripheral decreased depth
shoulder portion 31 in order to reduce the overall depth of the
door that extends beyond the cabinet frame's front edge 17.
Supported within the doorframe 27 is a generally rectangular cast
aluminum finned cooling unit 33 having a broad base portion 35 and
a plurality of spaced parallel and vertically oriented fin portion
37 extending outwardly and perpendicularly from the base portion
35. A broad surfaced outer conductive plate 39 of aluminum or any
other material having relatively good heat conductive qualities is
uniformly attached by any conventional means to an inner surface 41
of the base portion 35 to provide thermo transfer between the plate
39 and the finned cooling unit 33.
Also mounted within the doorframe 27 is a conventional solid state
thermoelectric couple arrangement or Peltier cooling element 43.
The cooling element's heat dissipating side 45 is directly mounted
on a broad inner surface 47 of the plate 39 for heat transfer
purposes, and the cooling element's heat absorbing side 49 is
similarly mounted to an outer surface 51 of a broad and relatively
highly thermo-conducting inner plate 53. The inner plate's inner
wall 55 may preferably make thermal contact with a broad surfaced
conductive plate 56 of aluminum, for example, or it could itself
comprise a broad portion of the door's inner wall 29, and high
thermo-insulation between the cabinet's compartment 19 and the heat
dissipating portion of the door-mounted, built-in cooling system is
provided by a foam insulation layer 57 surrounding the plates 39
and 53 and the cooling element 43. The inner plates 53 and 56 thus
act as a heat exchanger, and may be additionally supported in
position by plastic bolts or screws (not shown) attached to the
cooling unit 33. In order to prevent undesirable transfer between
the compartment 19 and the exterior of the cabin 11, the cabinet
further includes a resilient gasket 58 disposed about the frame's
front edge 17. Additionally, heat transfer between the insulation
57 and the cooling unit 33 may be kept as small as possible by
providing an air space 60 between the insulation 57 and the inner
surface 41 of the cooling unit's base. Further, another air space
62 may be provided between the plate 56 and the insulation 57.
The cabinet 11 is further provided with a conventional mirror 59
having an opaque inner surface 61 and an outer surface 63 through
which a reflected image may be viewed. The mirror 59 may be mounted
by means of an adhesive to the outer edge 65 of the cooling unit
33, and/or it may be supported on spacers such as flanges 67 that
extend outwardly from the door frame's outer edge.
As noted previously, the cosmetic cabinet 11 may be either flush or
surface mounted to a suitable room wall. The power required by the
Peltier cooling element 43 may be supplied by conventional wire
means, and once energized, the cooling element will in effect
conduct heat from the compartment 19 to the finned cooling unit 33,
where the heat radiates from the fins 37 into vertical passages or
chimneys 69 defined by the fins 37. In order not to obstruct the
passages 69, the doorframe 27 is provided with passage-conforming
slots or opening 71 at its upper and lower edges. Thus, as heat is
radiated by the finned cooling unit 33, conventional currents will
be set up in an upward or rising direction in the passages 69, as
indicated by arrow 73.
A portion of the heat that is thus radiated is absorbed by the
mirror's inner surface 61 which acts to help prevent condensation
from accumulating on the mirror's outer surface 63, and fogging up
the mirror. This defogging action has been found to be effective
even in highly moisture-saturated environments such as found in
bathrooms and dressing rooms.
From the foregoing, it should be evident that there has herein been
described a novel and highly useful cosmetic cabinet that combines
the advantages of a refrigerated cosmetic and medicine compartment
and a fog-inhibited mirror.
Although specific materials have been identified in the cabinet's
structure, it should be understood that the materials used in
fabricating the invention are not critical and any material
generally considered to be suitable for particular purpose or
function may be utilized. It should further be noted that other
embodiments and modifications of the invention are possible within
the scope of the invention. For example, an air space may be
provided along the outer surfaces of the door's insulation layer 57
in order to lessen heat transfer about the periphery of the
thermoelectric cooling element 43 and its attached plates 39 and
53.
* * * * *