U.S. patent number 3,732,643 [Application Number 04/760,320] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-15 for cartridge magazine.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army. Invention is credited to Warren W. Wells.
United States Patent |
3,732,643 |
Wells |
May 15, 1973 |
CARTRIDGE MAGAZINE
Abstract
A cartridge magazine includes a case fabricated from plastic
with an insert f metal installed therein to bear the high stresses
applied to the magazine and the impact contacts of firearm
structures therewith.
Inventors: |
Wells; Warren W. (Silvis,
IL) |
Assignee: |
The United States of America as
represented by the Secretary of the Army (Washington,
DC)
|
Family
ID: |
25058744 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/760,320 |
Filed: |
September 17, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
42/50 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41A
9/69 (20130101); F41A 17/38 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41A
17/00 (20060101); F41A 9/00 (20060101); F41A
17/38 (20060101); F41A 9/69 (20060101); F41c
025/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;42/50,50.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Borchelt; Benjamin A.
Assistant Examiner: Jordan; C. T.
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination with a firearm comprising a receiver with a
magazine well, a magazine for cartridges comprising a case with an
open top end insertable into the magazine well, an insert of
U-shaped channel configuration having a length approximately
one-half that of one of the cartridges, a pair of vertical channels
formed within said case to matingly receive said insert
therebetween when installed through the open end, cooperating means
in said insert and case for releasably connecting said insert
therein against displacement relative thereto, a follower slidingly
disposed within said insert for vertical displacement therein and
for cooperation therewith to block disconnection of said means, a
spring disposed between said insert and said follower for biasing
said follower towards the top end, and said spring comprising a
plurality of coils disposed in cooperation with said insert to
assist said follower in blocking disconnection of said means.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said insert
comprises a base for supporting one end of said spring and bearing
the stresses thereof when compressed, and a pair of sides
respectively received by said pair of channels, and wherein said
means includes a boss formed from one of said pair of sides, and
said case having a hole for matingly receiving said boss when said
insert is correctly positioned in said case.
3. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said magazine is
designed to hold the cartridges in a double-row staggered
relationship and said insert includes a pair of lips respectively
formed on the ends of said sides remote from said base to
alternately hold the top one of the cartridges in the magazine in
position to be stripped therefrom.
4. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein the firearm includes
a pivotal latch with a head spring biased to a latching position
respective to the magazine, and said insert includes an ear
extending from the opposite one of said sides so as to incline
downwardly and outwardly therefrom, said ear being located so as to
be contactable by the head of the latch during insertion of the
magazine into the magazine well for cammingly directing the head to
the exterior of said case without contacting the edge thereof at
the top end.
5. The invention as defined in claim 4 wherein said insert includes
a stop protruding from said opposite one of said sides and said
case is provided with an opening for receiving said stop when said
insert is connected to said case, said stop being disposed for
contact by the head of the latch to stop insertion of the magazine
into the magazine well at the correct position, said opening
extending above the head of the latch when said insert is secured
by said means to said case to form a pocket above said stop for
receiving the head of the latch when the magazine is correctly
positioned in the magazine well to releasably hold the magazine
therein.
6. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said opposite one of
said sides includes a section forming the back of said pocket to
bear the stresses applied by the bias of the head of the latch when
received thereby.
7. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said case is formed
as a single unit from a plastic material and said insert is formed
from a metallic material.
8. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said insert is
fabricated from sheet metal and said ear, boss, stop and lips are
formed therein by a stamping technique.
9. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said case includes a
rectangular section receivable by the magazine well and a curved
section with a single radius extending therefrom.
10. A cartridge magazine of plastic, a follower and follower spring
for the magazine, metal insert means lining at least a portion of
the magazine as well as forming the usual magazine lips and
providing a metal path for the follower spring load, and a metal
base support for the spring associated with the insert means.
Description
The invention described herein may be manufactured, used and
licensed by or for the Government for governmental purposes without
the payment to me of any royalty thereon.
The benefits which are possible with the fabrication of cartridge
magazines from plastic material are many because of the relatively
light weight of plastic and because the processes for forming the
magazines therefrom are both rapid and economical. These benefits
have been recognized and efforts made to design and use magazines
fabricated from plastic material in the past. These efforts,
however, have not proven successful as the magazines have not had
sufficient strength at the areas where high stresses and impacts
are imposed. Attempts to overcome these problems have led to
magazines which are either complex as to the method of fabrication
or which involve a number of component parts.
The present invention overcomes these problems by providing a
magazine which is easy to manufacture and which is sufficiently
inexpensive to be expendable but is durable enough to be reusable
many times where salvage of emptied magazines is possible. This is
achieved by providing a case, which is easily fabricated by either
a molding or an extrusion process from plastic or other
inexpensive, easily worked material, with a metallic insert of
minimum complexity of design and size, which is formed by a
stamping technique and installed in the case where the stresses and
impacts are applied to the magazine.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the specification and accompanying drawings which are for the
purpose of illustration only and in which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary elevational view of a rifle with the
magazine of this invention installed therein;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the magazine with one
side partially broken away to show the interior thereof;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary, enlarged cross-sectional view taken along
line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view showing the cooperation between the
latch and the ear in the insert during installation of the magazine
into the rifle;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of the top portion of the
magazine case;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the insert; and
FIG. 7 is an elevational view of an alternate embodiment of the
magazine which is designed to hold a larger load of cartridges.
Shown in the FIGURES is a fragmentary view of a rifle 12 having a
receiver 14 with a well 16 for receiving a magazine 18 designed to
hold a plurality of cartridges 20 arranged in a double-row and
staggered relationship as is well-known in the art and as
especially shown in FIG. 3. As shown also in FIG. 3, a latch 22
with a head portion 24 is pivotally mounted on receiver 14 and is
spring biased to a latching position for releasably holding
magazine 18 in the receiver, as hereinafter described.
Magazine 18 consists of a case 26, an insert 28 and a follower 30
which is slidingly mounted for vertical displacement in the case
and is biased towards open end 32 thereof by a follower spring 34.
Follower 30 is provided on one side with a longitudinal hump 33
which establishes the staggered relationship of cartridges 20 and a
tab 35 extends from the rear end for cooperation in known manner
with a bolt stop (not shown). Case 26 is of simple rectangular
configuration so as to be easily formed by a molding or an
extrusion process. Insert 28 is a stamping from sheet metal and, as
especially shown in FIG. 6, is formed to an essentially U-shaped
channel configuration with a base 36, a right side 38 and a left
side 40. Channels 41, shown particularly in FIG. 5, are formed in
the inside wall of each of the sides of case 26, to cooperate in
receiving sides 38 and 40 of insert 28 which is held thereby
against longitudinal displacement respective to the case. The
length of insert 28 is approximately one-half that of the case of
cartridges 20, which is sufficient to provide support for the areas
of impact and stresses, as noted hereinafter, and channels 41
locate the insert in the rear portion of case 26, as shown in FIGS.
2 and 5.
The free ends of sides 38 and 40 curve inwardly above open end 32
of case 26 to form a pair of lips 42 which alternately hold the top
one of the cartridges 20 for longitudinal extraction by the rifle
bolt (not shown), as is well-known in the art. Right side 38 is
pierced by two vertically spaced longitudinal slits and the metal
in between is pressed outwardly to form a rectangular boss 44
which, when insert 28 is correctly located in case 26, projects
through a mating hole 46 therein to releasably connect the insert
against displacement with respect to the case. Left side 40 is
similarly pierced by two vertically spaced longitudinal slits and
the material therebetween pressed outwardly to form a protruding
stop 48 which is receivable by an opening 50 in the corresponding
side of case 26. When insert 28 is secured to case 26 by boss 44 a
portion of opening 50 extends above the top of stop 48 to form a
pocket 52, backed by portion 54 of left side 40. Pocket 52 receives
head portion 24 of latch 22, as shown in FIG. 3, when magazine 18
is correctly located in well 16 for releasably securing the
magazine therein.
Formed in left side 40 of insert 28 so as to be located immediately
above the top of case 26, as shown in FIG. 2, when magazine 18 is
latched to receiver 14, is an ear 56 which inclines outwardly and
downwardly so as to cammingly direct head portion 24 onto the
outside surface of the face when the magazine is pushed into well
16, as shown in FIG. 4.
Magazine 18 is assembled by introducing sides 38 and 40 of insert
28 into channels 41 through open end 32 and pressing the insert
into case 26 until boss 44 contacts the top edge thereof. Spring
34, which consists of a plurality of elongated coils, is then
installed in insert 28 between sides 38 and 40. Follower 30 is next
installed between sides 38 and 40 above spring 34 and depressed
until the coils of the spring are solid, which locates the follower
below boss 44 so that sides 38 and 40 may be pressed together
sufficiently for the boss to enter case 26. Insert 28 is now free
to be pressed downwardly into case 26 until boss 44 snaps into hole
46. With insert 28 in assembled position, the pressure holding
follower 30 down is released whereby the follower and spring 34
extend upwardly in insert 28 so that sides 38 and 40 are held
rigidly apart by the follower and the coils of the spring and boss
44 is consequently securely held in hole 46. When magazine 18 is
loaded with cartridges 20, the bias of spring 34 thereagainst holds
sides 38 and 40 apart and boss 44 in hole 46.
Magazine 18 is installed in rifle 12 by inserting the top end into
well 16 and pressing the magazine upwardly thereinto. When ear 56
contacts head portion 24 of latch 22, the latch is cammed outwardly
and the head portion delivered to the outside of case 26 without
contacting the edge thereof so as to prevent any damage thereto.
Continued pressure on magazine 18 moves it into well 16 to a
position where head portion 24 contacts stop 48 whereupon it snaps
into pocket 52 to releasably secure the magazine to receiver
14.
From the foregoing it is clearly apparent that the high stresses
imparted to magazine 18 are born by insert 28. The pressure applied
by spring 34 is born by lips 42, through the stacks of cartridges
20, and base 36 and the lips take the impact applied by succeeding
ones of the cartridges 20 when the leading one is stripped from
magazine 18 by the rifle bolt (not shown). Moreover, ear 56
functions as a protective area for the magazine against impact by
head portion 24 of latch 22 during installation of the magazine in
well 16. In addition thereto, head portion 24 comes into contact
with stop 48 to stop the insertion of the magazine beyond its
correct position in receiver 14. Also, the spring bias of latch 22
presses head portion 24 thereof against portion 54 of left side 40,
which forms the back of pocket 52.
It is evident that case 26 can be readily and economically
fabricated in one piece as can insert 28, and the assembling of the
units of magazine 18 is easily accomplished. It is also apparent
that while the magazine is inexpensive enough to be expendable it
is rugged enough to be reused many times.
Shown in FIG. 7 is an alternate embodiment which shows the
configuration of the magazine when it is extended to hold a larger
load of cartridges 20. This embodiment includes a case 60 having a
straight section 62 essentially the same as case 26 so as to be
insertable within well 16. Extending from straight section 62 is a
curved section 64 formed with a single radius.
* * * * *