U.S. patent number 3,732,009 [Application Number 05/189,624] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-08 for photo-composing machines.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Lamson Paragon Limited. Invention is credited to George William Callum.
United States Patent |
3,732,009 |
Callum |
May 8, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
PHOTO-COMPOSING MACHINES
Abstract
This invention is concerned with a photocomposing machine and is
more particularly concerned with a photocomposing machine for use
in preparing printing plates for use in a machine for printing
business forms. In such a machine text matter is prepared on a
master sheet which is mounted on a carrier which moves through the
machine in such a way that the matter to be projected is correctly
positioned in the photocomposing machine. Mask mechanism are also
provided in the photocomposing machine and these mask mechanism
have to be moved at the same time as the carrier. The present
invention provides means for moving the text material and means for
moving the masks and means for controlling the movement of the
drive mechanism to drive the text material and the masks in
synchronism whereby the desired text material can be more quickly
located in the required position.
Inventors: |
Callum; George William
(Cannington Town London, EN) |
Assignee: |
Lamson Paragon Limited (London,
EN)
|
Family
ID: |
22698111 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/189,624 |
Filed: |
October 15, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
355/43; 396/549;
355/45; 355/51; 355/75 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B41B
13/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B41B
13/00 (20060101); G03b 027/52 (); G03b
027/70 () |
Field of
Search: |
;355/40,41,42,43,50,45,51,75 ;95/4.5R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Wintercorn; Richard A.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A photocomposing machine comprising a carrier for supporting
documents to be reproduced;
means for projecting an image of said documents for exposure on
sensitized material;
means for adjusting the position of said carrier to alter the
position of the image on said sensitized material;
means for covering portions of said document for reproducing
selected portions thereof;
means for moving said carrier and said means for covering; and
means for controlling said means for moving whereby said carrier is
moved synchronously with said means for covering.
2. A photocomposing machine as in claim 1 wherein said means for
controlling includes means for generating pulses and switching
means for connecting said pulses to said means for moving said
carrier and said means for moving said means for covering.
3. A photocomposing machine as in claim 2 wherein said means for
covering includes a first pair of spaced mask members extending
parallelly across said carrier and a second pair of spaced mask
members extending parallelly across said carrier in a direction
transverse to said first pair of mask members; said means for
moving said means for covering includes a pulse step motor for
moving each of said mask members; said means for moving said
carrier includes a pulse step motor; said switching means includes
a pair of relays for each of said pulse motors and an associated
two-position switch for actuation of said pair of relays whereby
with said associated switch in one position of said pair of relays
is actuated to drive the associated step motor in one direction and
with said associated switch in the other of said two positions the
other of said pair of relays is actuated to drive the associated
step motor in the opposite direction.
4. A photocomposing machine as in claim 3 wherein said means for
controlling further includes synchronizing switch means for
providing synchronous or independent control of said step motors
and said switching means further includes first switch means for
actuating the step motors for moving said first and second pairs of
mask members independently of said step motors for moving said
carrier and a second switch for actuating the step motor moving
said carrier independently of said first and second pairs of spaced
mask members.
Description
This invention has reference to photocomposing machines.
In the specification of our U. S. Pat. No: 3,576,365 there is
described a photocomposing machine for use more particularly in
connection with the exposure of light sensitive material to produce
an exposed sheet capable of being developed and used in the
production of printing plates. The invention has particular
application to the preparation of printing plates to be used in the
manufacture of business forms.
In such a machine there is provided a mounting for a copy sheet
which is to be illuminated by lamps in such away that an image of
the copy sheet is reproduced on a viewing screen. In addition a
representation of a line (whose width and length can be varied) is
also reproduced on the viewing screen. The position of the line can
be adjusted as well as the width and length of the line so that an
image of the required line is reproduced on the viewing screen.
When the position and size of the line of the viewing screen has
been adjusted to provide the required line, an image of the line is
also projected onto the light sensitized material at a
corresponding position whereby the representation of the required
line is exposed on the sensitized sheet.
In this machine provision is also made for reproduction of an image
of certain text material. The amount of such text material being
reproduced on the viewing screen is limited by masks which are
moved in such a way as to cover the part of the text which it is
not required to copy. When it is required to adjust the position of
the selected text matter on the screen it is necessary to move the
position of the image of the text material itself and also to
adjust the position of the masks so that the selected text only is
viewed on the screen.
The necessity for having to adjust the text matter and the mask
separately is somewhat time consuming and it is an object of the
present invention to reduce the time required to adjust the
position of the text matter and masks in the photocomposing
machine.
According to the present invention a photocomposing machine
includes a carrier for text material; an optical system to
reproduce an image of the text material; a mask or masks capable of
movement to cover and uncover the text material whereby a selected
part of the text only can be reproduced; drive mechanisms for
moving the carrier for text material and for moving the masks; and
means for controlling the movement of the drive mechanism to drive
the carrier, text material, and the masks in synchronism.
Preferably the drive mechanisms include pulsed drive motors,
movable in response to the supply of electric pulses, and switch
means operable to connect the supply of electric pulses to the
respective drive motors in parallel circuits.
A photocomposing machine in accordance with the present invention
will now be described by way of example with reference to the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of the photocomposing
machine;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the carrier mounted in the photocomposing
machine;
FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A and 5B are circuit diagrams of part of the
electric circuit of the photocomposing machine; and
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the pulse sequence.
Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings a copy sheet 1 is irradiated by
two lamps 2. Line selecting mechanism 3, 4 (one providing
horizontal lines the other providing vertical lines) are irradiated
by lamps 5, 6 the light from these lamps being deflected by
respective mirrors 7, 8 onto the respective line mechanisms 3, 4.
The characteristics of the representation to be reproduced may be
changed. Thus the sizes of the lines may be varied by mechanism as
will be herein after described. Thus each line mechanism may embody
two flexible masking mechanisms to vary the length of the line and
mechanisms for adjusting the thickness of the line. The image of
the copy sheet 1 is reflected by a mirror 10 on a viewing screen 11
and the image is also reproduced on the sensitized material 12
through a semi-transparent mirror 13. A mirror 14 is located in the
path of the light to the sensitized material 12 to prevent the
light passing to the sensitized material until it is ready for
exposure. When the position of the images of the line have been
correctly positioned on the viewing screen 11 the mirror 14 is
removed and the sensitized sheet 12 is exposed with an image of the
line located in a required predetermined position. A mechanism of
this type is more fully described in U.S. Pat. No: 3,576,365.
Referring to FIG. 2 of the drawings there is shown a carrier
mechanism 20 movable on rollers on a framework across the
photocomposing machine being driven by endless belts 21. These
endless belts pass around a pair of pulleys 22 one of which is
driven by a motor (not shown). As the belt is driven the carrier
moves across the machine carrying a sheet bearing reproducable
matter such as a text or line whereby the position of the text or
line on the viewing screen 11 is varied.
The carrier 20 has mounted on it a pair of roller blind mechanisms
23. The end of each blind mechanism is secured through springs 24
to the framework of the machine and the blind is urged by springs
to be rolled up. By this means the roller blind mechanism covers
the carrier to prevent the passage of unrequired light on to the
viewing screen and sensitized material.
Mounted on the carrier is a means for adjusting the length of the
line to be reproduced and the thickness of the line to be
reproduced, or alternatively to select the text to be reproduced.
These lines are positioned beneath a slot 20b in a cover member 20.
So that an image of a selected line may be projected on to the
viewing screen. The length of the line in the selection of the
predetermined text is determined by the positioning of two steel
plates or masks (shown in chain dotted lines in FIG. 2 at 29).
These masks are moved towards and away from each other by drive
motors (not shown) under the control of switches which control the
supply of voltage to drive the motor in the forward or reverse
direction as required to determine the length and position of the
line. The thickness of the line is derived from an opaque sheet on
which a plurality of slits of different widths are cut. Thus the
slits at one side of the sheet are wide and adjacent slits are of
gradually decreasing thickness until the slits are on the other
side are narrow. The sheet is mounted in a framework 62 connected
to a movable carrier 63. Mechanism is provided for moving the
movable carrier and sloted sheet across the carrier 20 which is
more fully described in the specification of our co-pending
application for U.S. Pat. No: 47589/70.
A text representation is mounted on the carrier in place of the
line representation. In this case the carrier with the text is
moved in either one of two directions so that the text is
positioned at the required position on the screen and on the
sensitized material. The carrier as well as being movable from left
to right as shown in FIG. 2 is also movable up and down. The steel
masks 29 are movable towards and away from each other and an
additional pair of steel plates (not shown) move towards and away
from each other in directions at right angles to the direction of
movement of the plates 29, each mask being driven by respective
drive motors.
A magnetic tape 26 is mounted between a pair of supports 27 at
opposite ends of the framework of the photocomposing machine. The
carriage 20 has mounted on it a sensing/read/write/erase head 28.
This head is mounted on the carriage 20 so as to be movable with
the carriage and across the magnetic tape which is fixed in such a
way that signals on the magnetic tape can be erased from the tape,
signals can be applied to the magnetic tape or signals applied to
the tape can be sensed. It will be apparent that the magnetic tape
may; be mounted on the carrier 20 in which case the sensing head
will be mounted on the photocomposing machine framework.
Referring to FIG. 3 of the drawings there is shown six flip-flop
oscillators 30.sup.1 - 30.sup.6 and a Schmitt trigger circuit
31.sup.2 and a supply 31.sup.1 of clock pulses. A stop-switch 32 is
connected as an input to the first of the flip-flop oscillators
30.sup.1 which serves as a reset switch to start and stop a supply
of clock pulses generated by the clock pulse supply 31.sup.1. The
output of the oscillator and the output thereof is connected to the
first Oscillator 30.sup.2 of a train of flip-flop oscillators 30.
The flip-flop oscillators 30.sup.3 30.sup. 4.30.sup. 5,30.sup. 6,
are arranged in cascade in such a way that the train of pulses A
(FIG. 6) transferred from the output of the clock circuit 31.sup.1
is applied to the flip-flop oscillator 30.sup.2 to control the
other flip-flop oscillators 30.sup.3,30.sup. 4,30.sup. 5,30.sup. 6,
so that these oscillators are operated in sequence so that the
output therefrom is shown in FIG. 6. Thus the train of pulses given
off from the clock 31.sup.1 is as shown in train A of FIG. 6
whereas the outputs of the four remaining oscillators is as shown
on T.sup.1,T.sup. 2 T.sup. 3,T.sup. 4 (FIG. 6) as transmitted from
the oscillators 30.sup.3,30.sup. 4,30.sup. oscillators ,30.sup. 6
respectively. The outputs from the oscillators 30.sup.3,30.sup.
4,30.sup. 5,30.sup. 6 are transferred to the respective transistor
circuits 33 (which circuits serve as amplifier circuits) the
outputs of which circuits 33 are passed through the lines 34 to the
respective windings of a servomotor having four field windings. It
will be apparent that on transmission of a single sensing pulse to
the field windings of this motor, the motor will be rotated through
one quarter of a revolution, namely 90.degree..
Associated with the drive circuits for the motors is the magnetic
tape 26 with the sensing/read/write/erase head 28. The head 28 is
operated under the control of a set switch 46 and an erase switch
47 (FIG. 3B). These switches are connected to a circuit to cause
energization of a set solenoid 48 and an erase solenoid 49. When it
is required to erase a signal applied to the magnetic tape 26 the
carriage 20 is halted at one end of the carriage and the erase
switch 47 is depressed; this operates the solenoid 49 to close the
contacts 49.sup.1 whereby the supply of erasing potential is
applied to the tape. Thus as the sensing head is passed over the
magnetic tape an erasing signal is applied to the length of the
tape and any signals previously applied to the tape are erased from
it. When it is required to apply a signal to the tape the switch 46
is depressed. The sensing head is passed over the tape until a
position reached (corresponding for example to the position of the
line) when the head is halted. At this time the solenoid 48 is
operated which operation closes the associated contacts 48.sup.1
whereby a supply of positive potential is applied through the line
50 through the solenoid contacts 48.sup.1 to the sensing head 28 to
cause a signal to be applied to the tape at the required position.
It is arranged that this position corresponds to a predetermined
halting position of the carriage 20 with respect to the framework
of the photocomposing machine. When it is required to sense the
position of a signal on the magnetic tape 26 the switches 46 and 47
remain open and the carrier 20 is moved across the magnetic tape.
As the head reaches the position where the signal has been applied
to the tape the head 28 is energized in such a way that current
passes through the coil in the head and this is passed through the
switches 48.sup.1,49.sup. 1 along the line 51 to the amplification
circuit 52. A signal is passed out of the amplification circuit to
the transistor circuit 53 whereby the solenoid 48 is energized. At
the same time a signal is passed to the amplication circuit 54 and
along the line 55 to the trigger circuit 31.sup.2 to switch off the
oscillator 30.sup.1 to stop the supply of pulses. As no pulses are
then supplied to the drive motor this is halted and the carriage 20
and the head 28 are halted.
A pair of limit switches 56 (FIG. 3A) are provided and located at
the end of the travel of the carrier 20. These switches 56 are
connected in the circuit to a Relay 57 whose contacts 57.sup.1 are
connected in the lines 34 to the drive motor whereby when the relay
57 is operated the phase of the voltage supplied to the motor is
changed. A solenoid 59 is included in the circuit and is energized
when the head 28 is sensing the signals applied to the tape 26. In
this condition the solenoid 59 moves the tape 26 by a small amount
to compensate for overruning of the carriage and head 28 when
sensing is effected.
Referring to FIGS. 4A, 4B of the drawings there are shown
diagrammatically at the bottom of the sheet three four position
control switches 61,62,63 with associated contacts as shown in the
body of the circuit.
Each of these switches has a common control supply contact
connected to a voltage supply and capable of being connected to any
one of the four contacts to close the contacts to pass the voltage
supply to an associated circuit. It is arranged that opposite sets
of contacts relate to the same function but act in opposite
directions. Thus the vertically opposite contacts 61.sup.1 of the
switch 61 are concerned with the movement of the lower end of the
object representing the vertical lines on the machine to move the
masks along the lines. Similarly the horzontially opposite contacts
61.sup.2 of the switch 61 are concerned with the movement of the
left hand mask. Likewise the vertically opposite contacts 63.sup.1
of the switch 63 control the movement of the upper masks and the
horizontally opposite contacts 63.sup.2 control the movement of the
right hand mask.
The switch 62 has a pair of vertically opposite contacts 62.sup.1
which control movement of the vertically line or vertically
arranged text across the screen and horizontally opposite contacts
62.sup.2 which control movement of the horizontal line or
horizontally arranged text across the screen.
Each of the pairs of contacts 61.sup.1,61.sup. 2,62.sup. 1,62.sup.
2,63.sup. 1,63.sup. 2 of the switches 61,62,63 are connected to a
respective relay, each set of contacts being capable of being
connected to two alternative relays whereby the mask or other
device is caused to move in one direction or the other. The relays
have associated contacts connected in the circuits to drive motors
as will be hereinafter described. Thus the switch contacts 61.sup.1
are associated with two relays 61.sup.11 and 61.sup.12 and the
switch contacts 63.sup.1 are associated with two relays 63.sup.11
and 63.sup.12 and the switch 62.sup.2 is associated with two relays
62.sup.21 and 62.sup.22 but these switches 62.sup.2 are also
associated with additional relays 62.sup.211 and 62.sup.221 which
are for the purpose of ganging together the movement of the carrier
on which is mounted the text to be copied as well as the masks to
shield the text not required to be copied so that the carrier and
masks may be moved together in synchronism. Thereby the selected
text can be accurately, positively and quickly positioned on the
viewing screen and on the sensitized material. These relays
62.sup.211 and62.sup. 221 are operative under the control of a
manual, preferably a front operated switch 64, which when in the
closed position operates a relay 92 to close the first lower
contacts (as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B) 92.sup.1, 92.sup.3 of the relay
to energize the two relays 94,93 to operate the switches associated
with these relays. This ensures that in the closed position of the
switch 64 the pulses supplied to the drive motor to drive the text
carrier to move the carrier in the up and down direction are also
passed to the drive motors to drive the Top Mask and Bottom Masks
in synchronism with the text carrier. As the same number of pulses
are supplied to the motors are and as the gearing etc. associated
with the motors similar the text carrier and the masks will be
moved by the same amount and will be driven in synchronism.
Similarly the contacts 92.sup.4,,92.sup.6 are operated by the Relay
92 and closure of these contacts serve to drive the text carrier in
a left and right direction in synchronism with the masks which are
likewise driven in a left to right direction. In the open position
of the switch 64 the relay 92 is de-energized and the relays
62.sup.221 and 62.sup.211 are not operative, therefore the motors
to drive the master and text carrier are not ganged together and
the motors to drive the master and text carriers have to be
operated separately .
The manual switches 65,66,67 are switches for selecting the screen
mechanism, text mechanism or rule mechanism. These switches are
included in the circuits to the relays 90,91 (FIGS. 5A, 5B) to
control the associated contacts.
The switches 68 in the negative circuit of each of the relays are
limit switches to cut off the appropriate relay if the mechanism in
question (that is the text or mask carrier) has reached the end of
its travel.
The relays 69 and 70 are included to be operative under the control
of the contacts 71 of a manual switch which is operative to
determine whether the machine is under manual control or under the
control of magnetic tape control mechanism 26,28 etc. (FIGS. 3A,
3B).
Referring to FIGS. 5A, 5B the various relays (shown in FIGS. 4A,
4B) control drive motors to drive masks etc. so that the mechanism
operates as follows:
Relays 63.sup.11,63.sup. 12 control the circuit to the drive motor
80 to drive the Left hand mask to move it in a left to right
direction. Relays 61.sup.11,61.sup. 12 control circuit to the drive
motor 81 to drive the right hand mask to move it in a left to right
direction.
Relays 63.sup.21,63.sup. 22 control the circuit to the drive motor
82 to drive the Top Mask to move it in an Upwards and Downwards
direction.
Relays 61.sup.21,61.sup. 22 control the circuit to the drive motor
83 to drive the Bottom mask to move it in an Upwards and downward
direction.
Relays 62.sup.11,62.sup. 12 control the circuit to the drive motor
86 the Line or Text Masks to move it in an Upwards and downward
direction.
62.sup.21,62.sup. 22 control the circuit to the drive motor 87 the
Line or Text to move it in a left to right direction.
The circuit for controlling the drive to a motor from a manual
control switch is also shown in greater detail in FIGS. 5A, 5B Such
manual circuits and drive motor circuits are used to control
certain driven members in the photocomposing machine, for example
they are used in the drive to the masks to cover and uncover the
parts of the texts, and they may be used to determine the position
of the masks covering the text. A plurality of manual four position
rotary switches 41 each has four contacts 41.sup.1 ;41.sup.2
;41.sup.3 ;41.sup.4 ;. The positive supply line 42 is connected to
the switches 41.sup.1.41.sup.2 whereas the negative supply line 43
is connected to the respective switches 41.sup.3,41.sup.4. These
switches are arranged to supply a positive potential either to a
line 44 or 45 and a negative potential either to the line 44 or 45
connected to windings of a selected one of the drive motors
80-89.Depending on the polarity of such voltage so a current is
caused to pass through selected windings of one of the electric
drive motors 80-89 in a forward or reverse direction to drive the
motor in a forward or reverse direction. By this means the electric
drive motor moves in a predetermined direction dependent on the
speed of rotation of the respective manual switch 41.
A supply of pulses from the line 34 also shown in (3A) is connected
to each of the connections to the drive motors 46 and these are
connected through normally unmade contacts 47 to the windings of
the motors 80-89. The pulses obtained from the circuits 33 are as
shown in FIG. 6 where A is the pulse train transmitted from the
Schmitt counter 31.sup.1 and the pulses
T.sup.1,T.sup.2,T.sup.3,T.sup.4 are the pulses applied to the
various amplification circuits 33 and hence to the lines 34.
The motors 80-89 drive the respective masks or other mechanisms
alternately by alternating current supply or manually by the
switches 41. Normally coarse drive is attained by virtue of the
alternating current supply whereas fine drive is by means of the
rotation of the electric manual switches 41.
Provision is made for driving the various mechanisms when the
photocomposing machine is being used for exposing lines onto the
sensitized material and, alternatively, for exposing text on the
sensitized material. This is attained by a Relay 100 (FIG. 4A) or
Relays 90,91 (FIGS. 5A, 5B) under the control of the switches 65,
66, 67.
In this case the appropriate switches 65,66,67 are operated to
energize the relays 100, 101 whereby different drive motors are
operate depending upon which kind of exposure is relevant. The
switch 65 is only relevant when the text mechanism is
operative.
In the case where it is required to expose text material and where
it is required to position that text on the screen and on the
sensitized material the text position and the first text position
is selected by driving the text carrier and the masks whereby the
selected text is in the required position on the viewing screen and
on the sensitized sheet. The sensitized sheet is then exposed. If a
new text is required the switch 64 is closed and the position of
the carrier and the positions of the masks are adjusted whereby the
carrier and the masks are positioned so that the required new text
is shown on the viewing screen. This is attained by moving the
carrier and the masks in synchronism so that the said carrier and
masks move by the same amount.
Furthermore when it is required to control the drive of the various
motors under the control of one or more magnetic tape mechanisms
the signals are derived from the tape devices 26, 28 through line
and controlled by control relays 108,109 which are change relays
operative by control switches to determine whether the machine is
operative under the pg,15 control of the magnetic tape mechanisms
or under manual control.
* * * * *