U.S. patent number 3,731,962 [Application Number 05/195,675] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-08 for latch operating mechanism for bulkheads.
Invention is credited to Samuel H. Enochian.
United States Patent |
3,731,962 |
Enochian |
May 8, 1973 |
LATCH OPERATING MECHANISM FOR BULKHEADS
Abstract
An actuator of multiple latches of a bulkhead is provided with
improvement features that insures making the operator of the device
cognizant of the condition of the latches, that prevents
inadvertent swinging of a handle that could result in damage, that
brings about improved movement of linkages that operate the
latches, and which permits of reduced servicing costs in the event
repair is required.
Inventors: |
Enochian; Samuel H. (Thornton,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
26765438 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/195,675 |
Filed: |
November 4, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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81294 |
Oct 16, 1970 |
3695656 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
410/137; 292/36;
292/34 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05C
9/16 (20130101); E05C 9/06 (20130101); Y10T
292/0837 (20150401); Y10T 292/0839 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05C
9/06 (20060101); E05C 9/00 (20060101); E05c
001/06 (); E05c 009/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/34,36,37,40,43 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Parent Case Text
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a Continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. application
Ser. No. 81,294, filed Oct. 16, 1970 and now U.S. Pat. No.
3,695,656.
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent of the
United States is:
1. In an actuator of multiple latch pins on a bulkhead utilizing a
substantially horizontal reciprocating cross bar for tying together
all the latch pins for simultaneous actuation, and a handle and
lost motion connection for the handle at each upright edge of the
bulkhead arranged to permit each handle to manipulate the latch
pins and cross bar without actuating the other handle, the
improvement of a third handle located between the said upright
edges of the bulkhead, and movable transversely of the bulkhead
between an inoperative position wherein the latch pins are
unlatched, means operatively associated with the third handle and
cross bar to effect a positive movement of the cross bar as the
handle swings in both directions between the inoperative position
and the operative position.
2. An actuator as in claim 1 wherein said means operatively
associated with the third handle and cross bar comprise cam
following means mounted to said cross bar, and cam means being
arranged to engage said cam following means for reciprocating said
cross bar in both directions.
3. An actuator as in claim 2 wherein said cam means are mounted to
said bulkhead for rotation about an axis substantially parallel to
said cross bar.
4. An actuator as in claim 3 wherein said cam means includes means
defining a curved camming flange which extends transverse to the
axis of rotation.
5. An actuator as in claim 4 wherein said cam following means
comprises means for engaging one side of said flange as said cam is
rotated in one direction and means engageable with the other side
of said flange as the cam is rotated in the opposite direction.
6. An actuator as in claim 5 wherein said cam following means
comprise a pair of rollers mounted in closely spaced relation to
each other on said cross bar and arranged to engage opposite sides
of said flange.
7. An actuator as in claim 1 wherein means are provided in
association with said cross bar for engaging said means operatively
associated with said third handle for maintaining said handle in a
stored-away position.
8. An actuator as in claim 6 wherein one of said cam-following
rollers includes a small radius of curvature roller and said flange
means are provided with a dwell recess adapted to receive said
small roller to maintain said handle in a downwardly vertical
stored-away position.
9. An actuator as in claim 5 wherein said flange means are provided
with pass-through slot, said slot being arranged to permit one of
said cam followers to pass there-through when said third handle is
in a stored-away position and said latch pins are actuated by one
of the upright edge positioned side handles.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a device for operating the latching
mechanism that is normally provided on a bulkhead used as a space
divider in freight-carrying bodies such as railway box cars and the
like.
As noted in the parent application, Ser. No. 81,294, link
mechanisms for simultaneously actuating multiple latches on
bulkheads are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,168,055 and 3,330,584
and an improvement in such prior art is disclosed in providing a
third handle located between the upright edges of the bulkhead and
cooperatively arranged with the cross bar, that interconnects the
multiple latches, so as to longitudinally reciprocate the cross bar
by swinging action of the third handle in a direction transverse to
the plane of the bulkhead.
In the improved construction previously disclosed, the bias of
spring means was relied upon to restore certain operative portions
of the system to their normal condition. However, under certain
conditions, wherein the latch elements are not fully latched, it is
possible that all portions of the system are not restored to their
normal condition and the operator would be unaware of such
condition since the third handle could be restored to its normal
position stored away in the bulkhead. This could provide two safety
problems, namely the bulkhead would not be properly latched and
could move to cause an unsafe condition, and the third handle would
be free to move and under certain conditions could swing
transversely outwardly of the bulkhead to cause an unsafe condition
to lading or personnel.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a safety
actuator in which the latch pins and the third handle mechanism are
positively interconnected so that the handle cannot be stored away
unless the latch pins have been fully extended to a locking
position. This interconnection assures positive latching of the
bulkhead and also indicates to the operator when the bulkhead is
not latched.
Another object of this invention is to provide means for holding
the handle in an inoperative stored away position when the latch
pins are fully extended.
Other objects of the invention are: (a) to provide a positive
connection between the cross bar and the third handle when the
third handle is operated and to permit movement of the cross bar
relative to the third handle when the side handles are operated;
(b) to provide for greater lateral movement of the reciprocating
cross bar; and (c) to provide an actuator which is readily
serviceable in the event of the need for repair or replacement.
Further purposes and objects of this invention will become apparent
from the following explanation of the invention, which is provided
in the detailed description and claims, and illustrated in the
accompanying drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
There is provided by this invention a latch pin actuator which
operates in association with a horizontally movable cross bar
wherein a third handle mechanism is provided with means for
positively moving the cross bar in the direction for retracting the
latch pins from the latching position and for positively moving the
cross bar in the opposite direction for extending the latch pins
into the latching position. By virtue of this mechanism the handle
will remain in a position transverse to and projecting from the
bulkhead if the latch pins do not assume their latched position.
This immediately notifies the operator that the bulkhead is not
latched and permits him to positively extend the latch pins for
engagement by manipulation of the third handle or to take other
corrective steps. In the embodiment shown herein the third handle
mechanism includes a camming member having a flange-like camming
surface and an operating handle. The member is mounted to the
bulkhead for rotation about an axis parallel to the axis of the
cross bar. Since the third handle mechanism is separate from the
cross bar it may be readily serviced and the flange type of camming
surface can be provided with numerous shapes for controlling the
distance through which the cross bar will reciprocate.
Cam-following means mounted to the cross bar are provided for
engaging either side of the camming surface to assure positive
connection between the third handle and the cross bar for
positively extending the latch pins for engagement and also for
holding the handle in an extended position so as to indicate to the
operator that the latch pins have not been extended.
Means are also provided in association with the cam member to hold
the third handle in a stored away position when the pins are
latched.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic plan view of a typical railroad freight
car equipped with a bulkhead that embodies this invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, enlarged and partially sectioned
elevational view of a bulkhead, showing the safety actuator;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary, enlarged and partially sectioned view of
an upright side edge as viewed looking from the right of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged detailed view of a lost motion connection at
one of the operating handles located at the side edge of the
bulkhead;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged and fragmentary elevational view showing
details of the cam member and cam followers associated with the
third handle and cross bar for reciprocating the cross bar;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 depicting the cam member rotated
90.degree. upwardly and illustrating the displacement of the cam
followers and cross bar resulting therefrom;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially along
line 7 -- 7 of FIG. 5 and depicting the positioning of the cam
followers and the camming surface when the third handle actuator is
in the inoperative position; and
FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary and sectional view looking from
the right of FIG. 5 and illustrating additional details of the
construction.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a typical
environment for a bulkhead that embodies the invention. Thus, a
railway boxcar is shown in plan as including side walls 10, end
walls 12, door openings 14, lading 16 and space-dividing bulkheads
18 that are movable longitudinally in the car and operate to hold
lading 16 in position. As disclosed in the said U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,168,055 and 3,330,584, each bulkhead 18 is provided with latch
pins 20 at the corners of the bulkhead adapted to be reciprocated
between a position of latching engagement with fixed structure 22
on the car and an unlatched position.
Each bulkhead 18 includes end post structure 24 at each upright
edge with link means 26 therein connected to the latch pins 20. A
handle 28 is arranged to swing in the plane of bulkhead 18 to
actuate the link means 26 that includes a substantially horizontal
cross bar 30 that extends through bulkhead 18 and interconnects the
link means 26 and handles 28 in the two end posts. Each handle 28
is slidable in a sleeve 32 between full line position of storage
and a broken line position of use where it serves as a lever to
multiply the applied force to facilitate withdrawal of the latch
pins 20. Each sleeve 32 is arcuately apertured at 34, as seen in
FIG. 4 to provide a lost motion connection between sleeve 32 and an
abutment 35 that is arranged to operate a link 36 that connects to
cross bar 30. Thus far, the structure herein described is of the
type disclosed in full detail in U.S. Pat. No. 3,330,584, and by
this reference to such disclosure in the prior art the same is
adopted by reference herein and made a part hereof. The latch pins
are normally spring biased toward a latching position. When the
latch pins 20 are in latching position, the cross bar 30 is at its
furthermost position to the right as viewed in FIG. 2. Any
manipulation of either handle 28 will tend to move cross bar 30 to
the left from the position shown in FIG. 2 for purposes of
effecting unlatching of all the latch pins 20.
The third handle 40 which is added by the instant invention to the
structure disclosed is illustrated in FIG. 2. The bulkhead 18 is
shown to include opposite side panels 18a that operate to enclose
the frame structure of the bulkhead. Preferably such panels 18a are
of sheet metal although such cover panels may be of any appropriate
material. Centrally between the edges of the bulkhead, each panel
18a has a cut-out portion or access portion 18b. The panel 18a has
a second opening, or aperture, 18c for manual access to an inching
fall chain 38 of a type similar to that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
3,168,055.
The third handle mechanism 40, for reciprocating the cross bar 30
includes a cam member 42 having an integral transversely extending
camming flange 43. The cam member 42 is rotatably mounted on the
shaft 44 for movement within the access portion 18b and about an
axis spaced below and generally parallel to the cross bar 30.
A handle 46 is mounted to the cam member and serves as a lever to
multiply the applied force for facilitating the movement of the
cross bar 30. A pair of spaced roller-type cam followers 50 and 52
are mounted to the cross bar and positioned for engagement with
opposite sides of the camming flange 43 when cam 42 is out of its
normal position. A third roller-type cam follower is provided at
51, coaxially of and below cam follower 50.
As seen in FIG. 5 the camming member 42 is secured to the shaft 44
to pivot about the axis thereof. A lock pin or bolt 54 carried by
shaft 44 engages recess 56 in cam member 42 to provide an operative
connection therebetween. The flange 43, both sides of which act as
camming surfaces, extends as a segment of a helix from the body of
the member 42.
The profile or shape of the camming flange 43 is selected to obtain
the desired logitudinal movement of cross rod 30. When cam member
42 is in its normal position as seen in FIGS. 2 and 5, the handle
46 extends vertically downwardly within the confines of the
bulkhead 18, and 180.degree. away from handle 46 the flange 43 is
cut away to provide a pass-through slot 58. Directly below slot 58
and in the side of flange 43 facing cam follower 50 there is
provided a dwell recess 60 having a radius of curvature that is
smaller than the radius of curvature of adjacent portions of the
helical cam flange 43.
The radius of curvature of the third cam follower 51 is selected to
be less than the radius of curvature of cam follower 50 and the
radius of curvature of follower 51 and recess 60 are selected to
provide a dwell engagement therebetween which operates to normally
maintain the handle 46 in its vertical stored-away position in
FIGS. 2 and 5. In the normal position the followers 50 and 52 are
aligned with the pass-through slot 58, which slot is of greater
dimension than either of followers 50 and 52. This arrangement
permits movement of cross rod 30 under manipulation of handles 28.
When the latches are fully extended, cross rod 30 is at its
furthermost position to the right as viewed in FIG. 2, then cam
follower 51 is seated in dwell recess 60.
Now, when the latch pins 20 are to be retracted, the handle 46 is
grasped and swung upwardly, which causes the cam follower 51 to be
unseated from its dwell position in recess 60 while simultaneously
moving the radial outer portion of camming flange 43 to slide
against the roller 50. Further rotation of cam 42 causes follower
50 and cross rod 30 to move to the left as seen in FIGS. 2 and
5.
The pitch, or effective axial length of the operative portion of
cam flange 43 is selected to provide the desired longitudinal
movement of cross bar 30. The terminus of the effective axial
length of flange 43 is defined by stop shoulders that are
positioned to engage the second cam follower 52. The shoulders can
be positioned wherever desired so as to vary the amount of rotation
necessary in order to move the cross bar 30 and hence attain the
desired displacement of the bar. In the embodiment shown, the
handle and camming member 42 are to be rotated about 135.degree. as
indicated in FIG. 8 to achieve the desired cross bar displacement.
However, there is no reason that the stop or limiting shoulders 64
cannot be positioned so as to limit rotation of cam 42 to
90.degree., or to permit rotation as much as 170.degree.. Comparing
FIGS. 5 and 6 which locates the camming member 42 in vertically
aligned relationship, one is able to see how in FIG. 6 the cross
bar 30 and the cam followers 50 and 52 have been displaced to the
left as compared to FIG. 5.
After the latch pins 20 have been retracted and the bulkhead 18 is
positioned against the lading 16, the handle 46 is then rotated
downwardly toward its normal position of FIG. 2 to permit the latch
pins to be extended by allowing the cross bar 30 to move to the
right under the spring-biasing forces. The spring-biasing forces
nOrmally would hold the roller 50 against the flange 43 as the
handle 46 is rotated downwardly. But in the event that the pins are
obstructed, or the spring-biasing forces are insufficient to move
the cross bar 30, then continued downward swinging of the handle
causes the flange 43 to disengage from the roller 50 and the
backside of flange 43 then moves to engage the roller 52. The
spacing between the opposed surfaces of rollers 50 and 52 is
sufficiently slightly greater than the thickness of the flange to
permit normal swinging of the flange 43 between said followers, and
so that there is only slight pivotal movement of the handle 46
between positions where roller 50 is disengaged and roller 52 is
engaged. In this situation the handle 46 still projects outwardly
from the plane of the bulkhead 18, thus clearly indicating that the
latch pins 20 have not been fully extended and that the bulkhead is
not yet latched in position. The alerted operator then can either
continue downward movement of handle 46 if the situation permits,
or he may move the bulkhead so as to properly align the latch pins
with latching recesses and then continue pushing downwardly on the
handle 46 until handle 46 reaches its normal vertical position. If
the operator cannot restore handle 46 to its normal position then
he knows that something needs correction and thus the handle serves
as a means to alert the operator to unsafe conditions.
When the handle 46 has been rotated fully downwardly to the
inoperative position the spring-biasing action urges the third cam
follower 51 into engagement with the dwell recess 60 so as to
maintain the handle 46 and the camming member 42 in the inoperative
stored position and to prevent inadvertent swinging of handle 46
outwardly of the bulkhead.
As the cross bar 30 reciprocates, under the actuation of third
handle mechanism the lost motion connections 34 operate to keep the
side handles 28 in their inoperative positions.
When the third handle mechanism 40 is in the stored-away position
the latch pins may be retracted and extended by means of the side
handles 28. This is done by positioning the handles 28 for
operation, as indicated by the broken lines, and swinging the
handles downwardly which urges the cross bar 30 to the left. As the
cross bar 30 moves to the left the rollers 50 and 52 also move to
the left. When the cam member 42 is in the stored-away position the
slot 58 and roller 52 are aligned so that the roller 52 can move
through the slot 58. This permits the cross bar to freely
reciprocate to the left and right as it is operated by the handles
28 when the third handle mechanism 40 is in the stored-away and
inoperative position. As seen in FIG. 7 the follower 52 moves to
the left and through the slot 58 as the latch pins are retracted
and to the right back through the slot as the pins are extended.
Movement of the cross bar to the right continues until the follower
51 engages the recess dwell 60.
Referring back to FIG. 1, in the event that it is necessary to
repair the third handle mechanism 40, it will be appreciated that
the repairs can be made quite readily since the cam member 42 and
and handle 46 can be readily removed from the bulkhead. If the cam
followers 50, 51, or 52 are to be removed from the cross bar this
can be done by disengaging the nuts, such as 66, which engage the
studs, such as 68, by which the followers are mounted to the cross
bar. Thus repair of the actuator can be achieved without
disassembling the cross bar or latching system. It will be
appreciated that numerous modifications and changes can be made to
the embodiment disclosed herein without departing from the spirit
and scope of this invention.
* * * * *