U.S. patent number 3,731,819 [Application Number 05/182,610] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-08 for diagnostic agents storage.
Invention is credited to Ellsworth Roland Sandhage.
United States Patent |
3,731,819 |
Sandhage |
May 8, 1973 |
DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS STORAGE
Abstract
A storage rack adapted to hold a plurality of bottles of medical
diagnostics, such as blood typing sera, consists of a flat plastic
base plate having in ordered configuration thereon and effectively
integral therewith a plurality of cylindrical plastic sleeves each
of such size as to conveniently hold a single bottle, and having a
spring loaded pin to prevent held bottle from being accidently
displaced during use.
Inventors: |
Sandhage; Ellsworth Roland
(Pearl River, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22669231 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/182,610 |
Filed: |
September 22, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/74; 248/154;
248/314 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B01L
9/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
73/00 (20060101); B01L 9/00 (20060101); B01L
9/06 (20060101); A47b 073/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/74
;248/154,361,146,314,315 ;24/257R,218,2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Frazier; Roy D.
Assistant Examiner: Frankel; Abraham
Claims
I claim:
1. A storage rack adapted to hold a plurality of bottles of a
medical diagnostics set consisting essentially of
a flat rectangular plastic base plate,
and in ordered straight line, spaced configuration thereon, and
adhesively united to the base to form an integral unit, and
effectively integral therewith,
a plurality of cylindrical plastic sleeves, each having an interior
size adapted to surround and retain a medical diagnostic bottle,
and in each sleeve, near the top, a bottle retaining resilient
spring pin, inserted through two holes as a secant in the
cylindrical sleeve, and crimped at its ends externally of the
sleeve, to prevent accidental displacement of the bottle.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
More and more diagnostic agents are being used by the medical
profession. Some of the better known of these are typing sera for
typing blood as A, B, AB, O, Rh positive, Rh negative, etc. As more
tests are developed for different clinical conditions, the more
little bottles of the diagnostic agents accumulate on the medical
workbench. These agents must each be meticulously carefully
labeled, identified and stored, frequently in a refrigerator, for
use in diagnosing a specific attribute of a patients'
condition.
With the number of such bottles in use, and the constantly
increasing number of tests, it is extremely easy to knock over
bottles, or pick the wrong bottle, or pick up a part of a set
rather than the complete set, or the fumble around a group of
bottles to find the specific one for a specific test at a specific
time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention it has been found that a
convenient storage rack adapted to handle a plurality of such
bottles is formed by effectively integrally fastening a plurality
of cylindrical plastic sleeves to a flat plastic base. Conveniently
the cylinders are right circular cylinders. The cross-section of
the cylinder may be elliptical, circular or rectangular or other
shape adapted to fit smoothly and retain a single bottle containing
a diagnostic. Usually the bottles are round and hence the holders
are circular in cross-section. Conveniently but not necessarily, a
spring loaded pin or inserted spring fits into each such
cylindrical sleeve so that when a bottle is placed in the sleeve,
the spring bears against the side of the bottle and prevents
relative motion of the bottle in the sleeve. Hence even if the rack
is jarred or shakened the bottles do not fall out, and yet can be
easily removed for the insertion of new bottles or at a time of
use; if the clinician desires to remove a bottle at the time he is
using part of the contents. On the other hand, the bottles are
sufficiently retained so that it is convenient to remove a stopper
and dispense an appropriate proportion of the contents of a single
bottle for a diagnostic test, while using the rack to hold the
bottle in position.
Obviously, the configuration and number of cylindrical sleeves may
be modified to suit a particular series of tests and the esthetic
considerations deemed preferable by a designer or user.
Conveniently but not necessarily the base is a rectangular base
with a convenient number, such as six, sleeves arranged in linear
order.
Preferably the plastic cylinders are transparent so that the labels
on the bottles and the quantity of the diagnostic remaining may be
ascertained by inspecting through the sleeves without the necessity
for individually removing the bottles. If desired, the shape of the
bottle and the cylinder may be keyed so that all of the labels are
oriented in a single direction.
For small scale production, it is convenient to cut off sections of
a plastic tube to form the plastic sleeves, and adhesively unite to
a plastic base. Both the tube and the base may be of a material
such as polystyrene, and one of the standard styrene cements can be
used to soften the end of a cylindrical sleeve, as the sleeve is
placed in position, and as the adhesive evaporates, the cylindrical
sleeve is effectively made unitary with the base. As an adhesive
may be used a solvent containing additional styrene, or a solvent
may be used as the adhesive with softening of the styrene of the
sleeve and base causing adhesive union of the two parts.
Polystyrene cements are well known in the industry.
Alternatively, for larger production, appropriate molds can be made
and a single assembly formed by molding techniques. As molds of
such a size and configuration are quite expensive, unless
production run running into many thousands is contemplated,
adhesive union to form monolithic storage racks is a preferred
method of assembly.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of a plastic storage rack.
FIG. 2 is a top view of such storage rack.
FIG. 3 is a front view of such storage rack.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The plastic storage rack 11 is formed from a rectangular base 12
which has effectively unitarially attached thereto a plurality of
cylindrical sleeves 13. In the configuration shown, the sleeves are
of circular cross-section. The sleeves are attached to the base
with an adhesive 14 which is adapted to the material of the base
and sleeves. For example, the polystyrene plastic may be used, and
a solvent of styrene, which may contain additional components, is
used as the adhesive although a solvent such as toluene may be used
to soften the ends of the cylindrical sleeves and the rectangular
base by touching a drop of toluene to the juncture which by
capillarity is carried between two portions and dissolves enough of
each so that on gentle pressing an effectively monolithic rack is
formed.
The size and shape of the sleeves are such as to hold a diagnostic
bottle 15.
Depending upon the quantity of the diagnostic used, the number of
tests to be made, and other choices, the sleeves may be from 1/2
inch or smaller in diameter up to about 2 inches in diameter. The
height of the sleeve is such that the bottle is conveniently held
therein while exposing the mouth of the bottle for use. A sleeve
height of an inch to two inches is frequently convenient. The
plastic base is large enough to insure stability and has sufficient
weight for the convenience of the user.
In one particular configuration, the length of the base was 8 1/4
inches, its width 2 inches and thickness 3/16 inch with six sleeves
each having an exterior diameter of 1 inch and an interior diameter
of 7/8 inch and a height of 1 1/4 inches being attached
thereto.
For the convenience of the user, a legend 16 is silk screened onto
the base to identify both the source and the general type of
material contained. The label on the individual bottle is of course
the ultimate identification for the desired contents.
To aid in holding the bottles against accidental displacement, as
shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of spring pins 17 are inserted as
secants in the cylindrical sleeve by inserting in spring pin holes
18, and crimping to form spring pin crimps 19 at each end of each
spring pin. By using spring wire, a bottle may be pressed into each
sleeve, thereby deflecting the spring pin to the side which permits
the bottle to reach to the bottom of the sleeve and contact the
base. The spring has sufficient spring loading and rigidity that
the bottle does not become accidently displaced, but may be removed
when desired.
Another type of spring loading is shown in the right end cylinder,
and consists of an insert spring 20 in an insert spring groove 21,
the insert spring groove is formed of an open groove in part and a
closed groove in part with a spring being bent to fit in and be
held by the closed groove with the end springing up and retaining
the bottle in position. Optionally more complex springs may be
used, but the spring pin or insert pin gives good retention, permit
ready removal, is simple, and not subject to wear and tear or
displacement.
Whereas the particular rack above described is formed of a
polystyrene, obviously other plastics may be used with adhesives
which are adapted to adhesively unite such plastics, or with molds
constructed to form the entire assembly as a single molded
piece.
It is also obvious that size, shape and configuration of both the
cylindrical sleeves and the base plate and the number of sleeves
may be modified in accordance with the desires of the particular
user or the requirements of a series of tests. For many purposes,
six sleeves hold enough diagnostic bottles for a particular purpose
and permit storage of a related group of diagnostic agents in a
refrigerator, with the removal of the entire set for use by merely
lifting a single base plate.
Additionally, the technican may be certain that he has the entire
set and does not forget one, to find himself embarassed by having
all but a single required bottle to perform a diagnostic test. The
quantity remaining of each of a set can be determined at one quick
inspection, to avoid the risk of running out of one of a set.
* * * * *