U.S. patent number 3,731,655 [Application Number 05/118,240] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-08 for apparatus for marking insulated electrical conductors.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Standard Electric Corporation. Invention is credited to Otto Griesser.
United States Patent |
3,731,655 |
Griesser |
May 8, 1973 |
APPARATUS FOR MARKING INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS
Abstract
The deflection of color band marking material applied to cable
is controlled by applying an electrical charge to the material. A
direct voltage is applied between a nozzle and an annular electrode
within the color material supply line to prevent variations of the
sinusoidal deflection of different materials and of the same
material at different times.
Inventors: |
Griesser; Otto (Stuttgart,
DT) |
Assignee: |
International Standard Electric
Corporation (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
5765088 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/118,240 |
Filed: |
February 24, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Mar 14, 1970 [DT] |
|
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P 20 12 175.9 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
118/624; 346/2;
347/106; 347/4; 118/DIG.21; 118/620; 118/625; 427/286 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
5/025 (20130101); H01B 13/347 (20130101); Y10S
118/21 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01B
13/34 (20060101); B05B 5/025 (20060101); H01B
13/00 (20060101); B05c 005/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;118/620,621,624,625,626,627,DIG.21 ;117/43 ;346/75 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Stein; Mervin
Assistant Examiner: Millstein; Leo
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for marking a longitudinally advancing electrical
conductor comprising:
a tube supplying a stream of colored marking material;
a nozzle positioned transversely at the end of said tube and
directing said stream of material toward said conductor;
means for electrically deflecting said stream sinusoidally across
said conductor;
means for electrically amplifying the sinusoidal deflection and
applying said stream onto said conductor;
an annular electrode positioned within said tube and spaced from
said nozzle to apply an electric charge to the material within said
tube end to control said deflection of said material, and a source
of direct voltage connected between said nozzle and annular
electrode.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said nozzle and electrode are
metallic and said tube is of insulating material.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said nozzle includes an orifice
and said annular electrode includes a coaxial pin-shaped projection
extending from an internal wall of said electrode toward said
orifice.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said conductor includes an
outer layer of insulation and said electrode is insulated from said
nozzle.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said nozzle has an end
extending into said tube and said pin-shaped projection extends
within said nozzle end.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said nozzle has an end
extending into said tube and said annular electrode is spaced and
insulated from said nozzle end.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present application relates to the marking of insulated
electrical conductors and more particularly to an improvement for
the band marking of plastic insulated conductor wires.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In an earlier Patent application Ser. No. 28,903, filed Apr. 15,
1970 and assigned to the same assignee as the present case, it has
been proposed to mark longitudinally advancing conductors having
thermoplastic insulation with a stream of of colored material which
emerges under pressure from a fixed nozzle arranged transversely
with respect to the insulated conductor. Adjacent the nozzle is an
electrodynamic deflection system which approximately sinusoidally
deflects the color material emerging straight from the nozzle in
the direction of the insulated conductor. The deflection of the
stream is then amplified by passage through an approximately
cylindrical, internally profiled, electrostatic amplifying
electrode.
So far, this method has fully come up to what was expected of it in
practice. However, since a number of different color materials are
used for the marking of communication conductor wires, an
unexpected phenomenon has been observed in the application of these
different materials. It has been found that the various color
materials exhibit greatly varying deviability. In addition the same
color material showed good deflection characteristics shortly after
delivery but lost this property to a large extent or almost
completely after having been in store for some time. The exact
physical explanation of this process has not been found as yet. It
is assumed, however, that, as a result of manufacturing processes,
the color material has a larger or smaller electric charge which
may result from the fact that the material is charged by
electrostatic induction due to the contact potential at interfaces
of the metal - color material.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore the primary object of this invention to provide an
improved apparatus for color marking of conductor wires so that the
deflection applied to each color material is maintained at a
desired amplitude.
According to the present invention, this is accomplished by
applying an electric charge to the color material before it leaves
the nozzle. In one embodiment, a d.c. voltage is applied between
the color material in the supply line and the end wall of the
nozzle before the color material is emitted. An annular electrode
insulated from the nozzle is inserted in the color supply line to
the nozzle, with the annular electrode and nozzle connected
respectively to opposite poles of a d.c. voltage source.
Further improvement can be obtained if the annular electrode is
provided with a pin-shaped extension coaxially projecting into the
nozzle a short distance before the nozzle orifice.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying FIGS. 1 and 2 show cross-sectional side views of
each embodiment of the invention, and
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a cross-section of the system
employing the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As shown in FIG. 1, a nozzle plate 1 has an orifice 2 to which the
color material is supplied through a color supply line 3 in the
form of a plastic hose. The color supply line is interrupted by an
annular electrode 4 of conductive material which is inserted
between adjacent line portions. The end of the nozzle also has a
tubular portion extending within the end of the supply line.
Annular electrode 4 and nozzle plate 1 are connected respectively
to opposite poles of a d.c. voltage source 5.
The apparatus shown in FIG. 2 differs from that shown in FIG. 1 in
that the annular electrode 4 is formed of a cylindrical pipe length
with an additional pin 6 arranged coaxially within the pipe length
and extending into the adjacent tubular end part of the nozzle. The
pin projects from an internal surface of electrode 4.
When a d.c. voltage is applied between the annular electrode and
the nozzle plate, a different electric field is created in the
space filled with the color material, which insures that the
charges at the metal-color material interfaces are transferred into
the color material. Thus, any charge saturation at the interfaces
is prevented, and the charge is evenly distributed throughout the
color material in the cross-section.
Suitable d.c. voltages in the order of 50 to 10,000 volts may be
utilized to achieve the desired effect. Practical tests of the
invention in the system of FIG. 3 have shown that color materials
having only limited deflection by deflection electrodes 7 and
amplifier 8 without the application of a charge could be charged to
a sufficient extent so as to be usable for the marking of insulated
conductor wires 9. Increases in the amplitude by at least 100 per
cent were realized in the subsequent deflection of the stream
10.
* * * * *