U.S. patent number 3,731,258 [Application Number 05/182,699] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-01 for underwater connection.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Standard Electric Corporation. Invention is credited to Lyndon Reginald Spicer.
United States Patent |
3,731,258 |
Spicer |
May 1, 1973 |
UNDERWATER CONNECTION
Abstract
An electrical connector for use underwater or the like including
two convex rubber bodies having one or more contacts embedded
therein flush with the convex surfaces thereof. A bolt projects
through aligned holes in the bodies. When the bolt is tightened
with the convex surfaces in contact with one another, fluid between
the bodies is squeezed out and a fluid tight seal is provided
around each pair of mutually engaging contacts.
Inventors: |
Spicer; Lyndon Reginald
(Cascades, Llandevand, Monmouthshire, WA) |
Assignee: |
International Standard Electric
Corporation (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22669626 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/182,699 |
Filed: |
September 22, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/278; 439/364;
439/289; 439/592 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
13/523 (20130101); H01R 13/2407 (20130101); H01R
2107/00 (20130101); H01R 13/6215 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/523 (20060101); H01r 031/00 (); H01r
013/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/59,60,61,94,92,102,48,49 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Champion; Marvin A.
Assistant Examiner: Pate, III; William F.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A fluid tight electrical connector comprising: two resilient
dielectric bodies, each of said bodies having a convex surface,
said convex surfaces being constructed to contact each other; at
least one conductive contact substantially embedded in each of said
convex surfaces and flush therewith, said contacts being positioned
to engage one another when said convex surfaces are brought into
engagement with each other; and at least one flexible electrically
conductive lead electrically connected with each contact and
extending therefrom in a direction away from said convex surfaces,
said bodies being adapted to deform when said convex surfaces are
brought into engagement and pressure is applied to said bodies to
squeeze them together, clamp means for holding and squeezing said
bodies tightly together, said clamp means including axially aligned
cylindrical holes extending through each of said bodies in a
direction approximately perpendicular to said convex surfaces, a
bolt having a larger head, a larger nut and a narrower cylindrical
shank slidably disposed through said holes, said head lying in
pressure contact with one surface opposite the convex surface of
one body, said nut being threaded to said shank on the end thereof
opposite the end to which said head is fixed, said nut lying in
pressure contact with one surface opposite the convex surface of
the other body, each of said bodies having a cable extending
generally perpendicularly to the bore therein, said conductive
leads passing through said cable, the application of pressure to
said bodies by said clamp means with said contacts in alignment
causing said contacts to mate, fluid between said surfaces being
squeezed out of the space therebetween by application of said
pressure, application of said pressure also causing the portions of
said convex surface areas immediately surrounding said contacts to
engage one another and form a fluid tight seal to prevent any fluid
outside of said bodies from touching said contacts.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the connector art, and more particularly
to an electrical connector which may be mated while submerged in a
fluid, e.g., water.
In the past, submersible electrical connectors have been difficult
to manufacture or to use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the device of the present invention the
above-described and other disadvantages of the prior art are
overcome by providing two dielectric resilient bodies which have
convex surfaces that carry electrical contacts.
According to the invention there may be provided a multiway
electrical connection capable of being mated underwater. Each of
the conductors of a body may terminate in individual electrical
contacts extending into the body from the convexly curved surface
of the body. The electrical connection between the contacts of the
two bodies is obtained by arranging the elements with their
convexly curved surfaces facing one another and the central
portions of the surfaces in contact. Pressure may then be applied
across the central portions to compress the resilient material of
the bodies, thereby flattening the convex surfaces and bringing the
electrical contacts of the two bodies together while forcing out
any fluid initially present between the convex surfaces of the
bodies.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
An embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 a shows a side elevational view of a connector body partly
in section;
FIG. 1 b is a transverse sectional view taken on the line X--X
shown in FIG. 1 a;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of two of the
bodies of FIG. 1 a arranged to make connection but prior to the
complete mating of their conductor contacts, and
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 with all contacts mated.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring firstly to FIGS. 1a and 1b an electrical connection body
or element 1 is shown comprising a cable portion 2 and an enlarged
portion 3. Within the element 1 are positioned flexible electrical
conductors 4 which have conductor contacts 5 positioned on the
curved boundary 7 of the portion 3. The whole of the element 1, or
only the enlarged portion 3, other than the conductors 4 and
contacts 5 includes a resilient insulating material suitable for
use underwater, for example rubber or neoprene. The portion 3 is
provided with a bore 6 as shown.
In the embodiment shown in the drawings the connection element 1
has four conductors and has a section, as shown in FIG. 1b, which
is curved at 8. If the element 1 is required to accommodate further
conductors the width A of the portion 3 may be increased. In the
case of four conductors contacts arranged in a line as shown, the
curvature 8 may be negligible, whereas if width A is increased to
accommodate further conductors the curvature 8 must approach that
of the curved boundary 7.
When it is required to mate two of the elements 1 as shown in FIGS.
1a and 1b to make an electrical connection therebetween, the
elements are positioned relative to one another, as shown in FIG.
2, with their curved boundaries 7 facing one another, and they are
held in this position by the insertion of a bolt 9 having a nut 10
into the bores 6. The corresponding contacts of the respective
elements 1 are positioned such that when the nut 10 is screwed
further onto the bolt 9 and the portions 3 are compressed, the
contacts are brought together as shown in FIG. 3. Since the effect
of the compression is first experienced by those parts of the
portions 3 adjacent the bores 6, and as the nut 10 is screwed on
the effect of compression moves progressively outwards from the
bores 6, the connection may be mated underwater since the
screwing-up action forces (squeegees) the water away from the
contacts so that insulation resistance between the contacts is
achieved.
The conductors 4, which are of a material which will stand up to
the compression effect, and the contacts 5 may be embedded in the
resilient material in a molding process, the bore 6 being formed
simultaneously or separately. The molding may include a tail cable
portion as shown in FIG. 1a as cable 2. The cable extends
perpendicularly to the axis of the bore 6.
Contacts 5 may be bonded to the material of portions 3, if
desired.
* * * * *