U.S. patent number 3,730,584 [Application Number 05/218,705] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-01 for foldable chair frame assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Uchida Sharyo Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Suekichi Uchida.
United States Patent |
3,730,584 |
Uchida |
May 1, 1973 |
FOLDABLE CHAIR FRAME ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A foldable chair frame assembly comprising a pair of vertically
extendable side frame members and a pair of connection member
assemblies connecting said side frame members so as to cause them
to approach each other when the chair is folded up and, when one
sits on the chair, expanding in the form of the letter X, thereby
reinforcing side frame members against the load applied thereon by
the sitter.
Inventors: |
Uchida; Suekichi (Niwa-gun,
Aichi-ken, JA) |
Assignee: |
Uchida Sharyo Co., Ltd.
(Nagoya-shi, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
11510113 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/218,705 |
Filed: |
January 18, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jan 21, 1971 [JA] |
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46/1746 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
297/45;
248/436 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
4/283 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
4/48 (20060101); A47C 4/00 (20060101); A47c
004/48 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/45,42,44
;248/431,432,436 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Zugel; Francis K.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A foldable chair frame assembly comprising a pair of spatially
disposed side frame members consisting of bottom leg tubes each
having both end portions bent upward, guide rods having a smaller
diameter than said bent end portions and connected thereto at the
lower end with a stopper portion formed at that part of said guide
rods which is contacted by said bent end portions, two pairs of
forward and rear leg tubes slightly shorter than said guide rods
inserted there-through and slidable along said guide rods, the
sliding of said leg tubes in one direction being limited by having
the lower ends contacted by said stopper portions, a pair of beam
rods each extended across the upper ends of each pair of said
forward and rear leg tubes, and arm tubes outwardly swingable
through an angle of 180.degree. with the downwardly bent portions
pivotally connected to the upper ends of said forward and rear leg
tubes; and spatially disposed connection means each having a pair
of connection rods pivotally connected and acrossed to each other
at the center, the connection rod being connected at the bottom end
to the bottom tube of one of said side frame members and at the
upper end to the beam rod of the other of said side frame members,
whereby when the chair is to be folded up, the arm tubes are each
rotated outwardly through an angle of 180.degree., the leg tubes
slide along the guide rods inserted therethrough, and the
connection rods are rotated about the central pivotal portion so as
to cause both side frame members to be closely drawn to each
other.
2. The foldable chair frame assembly according to claim 1 wherein
the two arm tubes have two pillars set upright coaxially with the
rear bent end portions of said arm tubes between which a back cloth
is to be stretched.
3. The foldable chair frame assembly according to claim 2 which
further has a seat cloth stretched across the two beam rods and a
back cloth stretched across the two pillars.
4. The foldable chair frame assembly according to claim 1 wherein
the two connection rod assemblies have a common shaft pin for
pivotally connecting the pair of connection rods constituting said
connection rod assemblies.
5. The foldable chair frame assembly according to claim 4 wherein
each of said connection rod has a central part which is so bent as
to be disposed horizontal when the chair frame assembly is
expanded.
6. The foldable chair frame assembly according to claim 1 wherein,
of the four guide rods, the two rear ones are longer than the two
forward ones.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a chair frame assembly and more
particularly to a foldable chair frame assembly.
Heretofore, there have been used various types of foldable chair
frame assembly. However, none of them afforded stability to the
sitter and could be easily folded.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly the object of this invention to provide a novel
type of easily foldable chair frame assembly which affords good
stability to the sitter and, where required, makes up a convenient
foldable chair capable of being used as a stool with the arm
portions folded downward.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrate chairs using a foldable chair frame
assembly according to this invention: FIG. 1 is a perspective view,
partly in section, of an expanded chair; FIG. 2 is a perspective
view of a folded chair; FIG. 3 is a perspective view, partly in
section, of a chair used as a stool; and FIG. 4 is a plan view with
part of FIG. 3 enlarged.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
There will now be described by reference to the appended drawings
the foldable chair frame assembly of this invention. Throughout the
figures, numeral 1 represents a pair of side frame members facing
each other, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3, at a prescribed space
when used. Each side frame member comprises a bottom tube 2 having
both ends bent upward at an angle of substantially 90.degree. and
guide rods 3 each coaxially connected at the lower end to said bent
end portion of the bottom tube 2. Said guide rod 3 has a smaller
outer diameter than that of the end portion of the bottom tube 2,
so that at that part of the guide rod 3 which contacts the end
portion of the bottom tube 2 is formed a stepped or stopper portion
4. Said guide rod 3 is slidably inserted into a leg tube 5 slightly
shorter than said guide rod 3 and capable of sliding vertically
along its peripheral surface. When used, the leg tube 5 has its
lower end limited in its downward slide by the aforesaid stepped or
stopper portion 4, and its upper end disposed a little below the
top end of said guide rod 3. Between the upper ends of the forward
and rear leg tubes 5 on each side of the chair is horizontally
disposed a beam rod 6 by being connected at both ends to said upper
ends of the forward and rear leg tubes 5, said beam rod 6 being
intended to have a seat cloth 18 stretched across them. To both
upper ends of the forward and rear leg tubes 5 are connected both
lower ends 8 of a vertically reverse U-shaped arm tube 7 outwardly
rotatable through an angle of 180.degree. so as to be folded. The
forward and rear upright portions 8 of each arm tube 7 are provided
at the bottom ends with pins 9 horizontally projecting in the
mutually facing direction above the leg tubes 5. To that side of
the upper end of each leg tube 5 which faces the inside of the
chair is fitted an upwardly projecting bearing member 10, into
which there is inserted the aforesaid pin 9 through a spring washer
11, thereby permitting the outward folding of the arm tube 7. To
the upper horizontal portion of the arm tube 7 is fitted an arm
rest plate 12 made of wood or plastics material. Behind both arm
tubes 7 are set upright support pillars 13 coaxially and integrally
with the rear upright portions of both arm tubes 7, said support
pillars 13 being intended to have a back cloth 17 stretched across
them.
Numeral 14 represents a pair of connection rod assemblies arranged
at a prescribed space. Said connection rod assembly 14 is formed of
a pair of connection rods 16 which are pivoted by a common shaft
pin 15 at the central part, which are so bent as to be disposed
horizontal when the chair legs are opened, said connection rod
assembly 14 taking the form of the letter X. Each connection rod
assembly 14 is connected at the upper ends to the beam rods 6 of
said side frame members 1 and at the lower ends to the bottom leg
tubes 2 of said side frame members 1. Thus the paired connection
rod assemblies 4 can rotate about the aforesaid central part to
hold or expand the frame assembly.
Across the support pillars 13 of the paired side frame members are
stretched, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the flexible back cloth 17
made of canvas or PVC (polyvinyl chloride) leather with said
support pillars 13 inserted into the hollow lug portions 17a formed
on both sides of said back cloth. Also across the paired beam rods
6 is stretched the sheet fabric 18 made of the same material as
that of the back cloth 17. Thus is formed a foldable chair. Under
this condition, the paired side frame members are joined by said
connection rod assembly 14 taking the form of the letter X.
Accordingly the load applied by the sitter's weight so acts as to
strengthen connection between the bottom tubes 2 and arm tubes 7.
Further, the guide rods 3 connected to the bottom tubes 2 are
disposed perpendicular to the floor surface, namely, are aligned
with the direction in which the sitter's weight is applied, thereby
stabilizing the chair to the sitter.
When it is desired to fold up the above-mentioned collapsible
chair, the back cloth 17 is first taken off one of the support
pillars 13. With the horizontal bottom tube 2 of one side frame
member 1 stepped down, for example, with a foot, there is pulled up
by hand the arm tube 7 or arm plate 12 of said side frame member 1
or another part of the frame member 1 connected to said arm tube 7,
for example, the leg tube 5 or beam tube 6. As the result, the leg
tube 5 of the aforesaid stepped down side frame member 1 slides
upward along the guide rods 3. The leg tube 5 of the other side
frame member 1 similarly slides upward along the associated guide
rod 3 due to the connection rod assemblies 14 being rotated about
the common shaft pin 15. Further, said rotation causes said other
side frame member 1 to move up to the first mentioned stepped down
side frame member 1, thus finally bringing the chair as a whole to
a flat folded state with said two side frame members 1 closely
drawn to each other. Thereafter, the arm tubes 7 are rotated
outward through an angle of 180.degree., as illustrated in FIG. 2,
thereby completing the folding operation. When it is desired to use
again the chair thus folded up, it is only required to conduct an
opening work exactly reverse to the aforesaid folding
operation.
The above-mentioned folding and setting up of the collapsible chair
of this invention can be effected quite smoothly, because the leg
tubes 5 are designed to slide along the associated guide rods 3 and
said guide rods 3 are made slightly longer than said leg tubes
5.
Where it is desired to use the chair of the aforesaid arrangement
as a stool, the back cloth 17 is taken off one of the support
pillars 13, and the chair is brought to a folded state shown in
FIG. 2 by the previously described folding operation. Then the beam
rods 6 are gripped by hand to separate both side frame members 1,
causing the chair legs to be opened with the top ends of the guide
rods 3 slightly projected from those of the leg tubes 5.
Further, where required, the back cloth 17 may be stretched across
the rear guide rods 3. In such case, said rear guide rods 3 are
preferred to be slightly longer than the forward ones.
* * * * *