U.S. patent number 3,730,568 [Application Number 05/124,014] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-01 for connector.
Invention is credited to Fiorello Giovannetti.
United States Patent |
3,730,568 |
Giovannetti |
May 1, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
CONNECTOR
Abstract
A device for releasibly clamping two elements together, one
element being provided with a headed bolt means and the other with
a transverse sleeve-like cam through with the bolt means
extend.
Inventors: |
Giovannetti; Fiorello (Milan,
IT) |
Family
ID: |
22412253 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/124,014 |
Filed: |
March 15, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
403/245;
52/285.4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
21/16 (20130101); F16B 12/2036 (20130101); F16B
12/2009 (20130101); F16B 2012/103 (20130101); F16B
2012/2072 (20130101); F16B 2012/209 (20130101); A47B
2230/0033 (20130101); F16B 2012/106 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F16B
12/00 (20060101); F16B 21/16 (20060101); F16B
12/20 (20060101); F16B 21/00 (20060101); F16b
021/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;287/20.925,20.926,20.927,2.92C,2.92R,189.35
;74/100,102,103,104,107 ;52/285 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
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1,174,319 |
|
Dec 1969 |
|
GB |
|
257,872 |
|
Feb 1967 |
|
OE |
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Primary Examiner: Williamowsky; David J.
Assistant Examiner: Shedd; Wayne L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A device for releasibly clamping a first element (6) and a
second element (7) tightly together, comprising:
a. a first part in the form of a bolt means having a body portion
(8), a reduced neck portion (8') and a head portion (8") similar in
diameter to the body portion and attached to it at a distance from
the body portion, said bolt means jutting orthogonally from the
first element (6) and firmly affixed thereto;
b. a second part (10) at least partially received within and
engaged with said second element (7), said bolt means being
insertable through and engaged by the second part (10);
c. said second part (10) comprising a box-shaped bushing (12) and a
cam (13) operated by a lever (13d), said lever extending outwardly
from a generally annular, sleeve-like portion (13a), said bushing
rotatably containing said cam, said bushing and said sleeve-like
portion having alignable means (18, 18' and 15, 15') through which
said head portion (8") and neck portion (8') of said bolt means are
insertable and engagable;
d. the open, generally annular, sleeve-shaped portion (13a)
including a biasing means engagable with said bolt head, said
alignable means of said cam comprising two diametrical holes (15,
15') through which the head portion (8") of said bolt will just
slide, said holes (15, 15') being joined by a slot through which
the said reduced neck portion (8') of the bolt will just freely
slide; said lever and cam being rotatable through an arc of at
least 90.degree. relative to said bushing;
e. said bushing (12) having an internal cavity (17) in which said
cam is received and having a pair of opposed, spaced, coaxial guide
pins (16, 16) projecting inwardly from its sides on which said cam
is pivoted, said alignable means of said bushing comprising two
diametrical holes (18, 18') through the sides of said bushing
similar in size to said holes (15, 15') in said cam and
perpendicular to said guide pins (16, 16); and
f. a hole (11) through said element (7) similar in size to said
bolt head and coaxially aligned with said holes in said bushing,
whereby said members may be joined by inserting said bolt means
into said hole and said bolt head through said aligned holes into
the said bushing and cam and rotating said cam, thus, causing the
biasing means of said cam to draw said bolt head inwardly and the
first element (6) tightly against said second element (7).
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the
cam (13) is made of a rigid metallic steel strip of which one end
is formed into an open ring shape, the other end being
rectilinear.
3. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the
cam (13) is a rigid metallic strip whose ring-shaped portion (13a
and 13'a) is inside the box-shaped bushing (12) and comprises a
semi-circular curved portion, then a short rectilinear length
(13"a), and finally a further terminal rectilinear length (13b)
which is orthogonal to the preceding length (13"a), these two
rectilinear lengths being connected to one another by a toric curve
(13'), the semi-circular curve (13'a) and the terminal rectilinear
length (13b) being crossed respectively by the holes (15, 15') in
order to allow the passage of the head (8") of the bolt means (8);
a slot (30, 30') being provided between the holes (15, 15') and
past the second hole (15') towards the second rectilinear zone
(13b), said slot having such a length that the portion (8') having
a minor diameter of the bolt means (8) can slide during the
rotation of the lever (13), while the head (8") remains in traction
between the edges of the slot (30'), when the lever is rotated to
the closed position; in this position the lever (13d) rests against
the surface of the element (7).
4. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the
gripping and guiding pins (16) of the sleeve-like portion (13a,
13'a) of the lever (13) have an outer diameter which is nearly
equal to the internal diameter of said ring part (13a, 13'a) of the
lever (13), in order to maintain the lever device centered and the
traction of the bolt means (8) axial during the entire arcuate
movement of the lever.
5. Device according to claim 1 characterize in that the bolt means
(8) is anchored in the element (6) by screwing it into a threaded
sleeve (26), which is outwardly deformed at (26'), fixing and
firmly engaging the same threaded screw into the material of the
element (6).
6. Device according to claim 1 wherein two bolt means (8) are
arranged axially of one another projecting from both sides of one
same element (6), characterized in that for the assembling of the
device a double sleeve (28) having a weakened center zone (27')
which is compressed axially and widened radially in order to
immobilize it in the element (6) is placed therein, while the two
extremities of the sleeve (28) each receive the threaded base of a
bolt means (8).
Description
The manufacturing industries and the wood-working industries in
particular are constantly demanding means and devices of practical
use reserved to cutdown the working processes and yet showing the
same results of stability and stiffness. In the case of the
manufacturing of composable and decomposable furniture, and for
furniture which shall be delivered disassembled owing to space and
expense requirements, the elements to be reassembled shall be
equipped with easily operable mutual locking, showing a perfect
functionality and moreover operable by workers not particularly
skilled in the art.
This invention relates to a locking device means free from joints
to be restrained onto the relevant parts, wherein said parts shall
only be justaposed one to the other, and wherein said members
reserved to be restrained are still fit into the inner portion of
said parts; wherein externally the presence of said restraining
units is not visible, and wherein internally only the parts to be
moved for the actuation of said device are visible.
The present invention provides means suitable to lock one to the
other, with permanent traction, two building parts, made from any
type of material which can be machined with the possibility to
disengage said two parts.
It also provides the possibility to operate said device easily and
fastly, without the use of especial tools, and without the
necessity of especial instruction; the limit-stroke of the lever
occuring by release, and therefore no casual or spontaneous opening
of said device can be expected.
The device object of the present invention comprises two parts in
particular : a portion extending orthogonally off one of the piece
to be connected provided with an enlarged end, wherein the other
portion internal the second piece, suitable to receive the said
portion extending off the first said piece and to lock it by means
of a lever element, which, rotated within its own seat, and during
the rotation it locks the enlarged end of said extending piece, the
two pieces being mutually in traction.
The objects of the invention as well as various features and
novelty and advantages will be apparent from the following
description of an exemplary embodiment, reference being made to the
accompanying drawings, wherein :
FIG. 1 shows with some details in section two orthogonal arranged
pieces to be connected, wherein the piece with the grooved portion
is in position to house the tongue portion, which is carried by the
other piece ;
FIG. 2 shows the two pieces of FIG. 1 which are engaged ;
FIG. 3 is the cross-section of FIG. 2 taken on the line 3--3 ;
FIG. 4 is a view rotated by 90.degree. of the FIG. 2, half
cross-sectioned, taken on the line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top plan complete view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a dual-sleeve for anchoring the
bolt means 8,
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the elements, and
FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 are a side view, a cross-section view and a plan
view, respectively, showing a modified form of the operating lever
made of plastic.
Now, referring to the drawings, as instance for the mutual
connection and locking two flat and orthogonal elements 6, 7 are
illustrated; said embodiment has an illustrative purpose only,
since said elements can also be coplanar, T or cross arranged, or
arranged according to the necessity impellent. Said element 6 is
equipped with a bolt means such as member 8, the latter being the
tongue, while said element 7 houses into a seat 9 incorporated,
therein the groove device 10 reserved for operation and locking;
said seat 9 communicating with the hole 11 made into said element
7, and through which said tongue element 8 passes.
Said tongue 8 is integral with said element 6 according to a
preferred manner; for instance in the manner as shown in
cross-section into the piece 6 of FIG. 1; otherwise said piece 6
can also be featured by a further tongue coaxially arranged to the
first and extending out the other face of said piece 6 with the
purpose to make a further locking opposed to the above described
one. In the piece 6 of FIGS. 1 and 2 is shown in cross-section the
manner in which the single and the dual tongue are anchored, as
will be described further on.
Said tongue 8 shows a portion 8' with a diameter decreased and
terminating in an enlarged head-piece 8".
Said device 10 apt to house and to lock said tongue 8, 8', 8"
comprises : a sleeve 12, which is fit received into said seat 9,
obtained internally the piece 7 and shaped in such a manner as to
keep the rounded and shaped portion 13' (FIG. 2) of the lever 13,
which is rotated by 90.degree. approx. within said sleeve 12
provided with the upper port 17 reserved for the movements of said
lever 13, stop sections 16 in the two limit positions of said
lever, two coaxially arranged through holes 18-18", with the hole
11 of said element 7 and with the two holes 15 and 15' of said
lever, in such a manner that during the locking and engagement the
tongue 8, 8', 8" can pass throughout.
In the instance of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 5, said lever 13
comprises a steel plate, wherein the half portion internally said
sleeve 12 is ring-shaped with a flat portion. Exactly, said half
portion is shaped with a semi-cylindrical curve 13a (FIGS. 1, 2),
followed by a short rectilinear portion 13' a resting into the
bottom of said sleeve according to the position of FIG. 2, and
finally one end rectilinear portion 13b, orthogonal to the first
portion and connected therein through a toric curve 13'; the
external portion 13d, taken out the sleeve 12 through the step
bending 13c, comprises a rectilinear portion 13d which is operated
in order to be taken to the open position of FIG. 1 or to the
closing position adhering the element 7 of FIG. 2, and wherein said
two rectilinear portions 13'a and 13b are matching with two flat
seats provided into said sleeve 12 in order to create the release
at the closing position. Along a portion of the longitudinal center
line of said lever 13 a slit 14 (FIG. 3) is provided, with such a
width to permit the portion 8' of said tongue 8 to slide into;
moreover, also along the longitudinal center line two holes 15 and
15' are provided coaxial mutually and with the hole 11 at the
position of lever opening (FIG. 1). Said hole 15' opens at the
internal end of said slit 14. In such a manner, the tongue 8 is
permitted to slit into said hole 11 and through the internal curved
portion of said lever 13, into said holes 15 and 15' up to the
headpiece 8" extends out the lever (FIG. 2). Now said lever 13 can
be moved by 90.degree., i.e., passing from position of FIG. 1 to
the position of FIG. 2, wherein said head-piece 8" passes through
the hole 15' to the periphery 14 and thus it can be clamped by the
edges of said slit and moved in traction. Rotation of the curve 13a
of the lever is guided by the cylindrical lateral extensions 16
integral with said sleeve 12.
It is evident that said end 13b of the internal rounded portion of
the lever 13, still being a stiff piece, is used for a major
traction onto said head-piece 8", with the purpose to get between
said two elements 6 and 7 a very strong engagement; moreover,
considering also the light flexibility permitted by said end 13b,
probable variations in the thickness of the elements or panels can
be balanced.
A satisfactory resistance to transversal stresses is moreover
obtained, since the head-piece of the tongue enter into the proper
seat 9 in the sleeve, and thus said tongue 8 is guided dually: at
the base and at the end, and therefore not submitted to
misalignments.
FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 show a lever 23, respectively in a side view, a
cross-section view and a plan view; this lever is similar to said
lever 13 in operation, however the former consists of a solid
piece, and not a bent plate. In addition to the recesses 23'
suitable to house the pins 16 of the sleeve 12, it presents the
center slot 24 corresponding to the slit 14, and a cylindrical
through hole 25 corresponding to the coaxial holes 15 and 14'. For
the remaining part, said lever 23 has the functions and results
likewise said lever 13.
As above stated, said tongue 8 is preferably anchored to the piece
6 screwing it into a sleeve 26 fitted with outer tips 26' entering
the wood for expansion which is provocated by the feeding of said
tongue 8 into said sleeve 26.
According to the embodiment of FIG. 2, the sleeve 28 has a length
larger than the thickness of panel 6 and has a diametral hole 27
perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve 28, thus said sleeve at the
specific portion is thinner since its continuity is allowed by two
diametral connections 27" only.
The anchoring operation occurs in the following manner; into said
panel 6a through hole 29 is made which has a bore equal to the
external one of said sleeve 28; the sleeve 28 is inserted into the
hole of the panel; the area of the panel which receives the sleeve
is laid onto a very resistant plane, preferably covered by a very
resistant metallic layer; said sleeve 28 is slipped into the core
of a punch resisting with its enlarged lower base against said
sleeve; the punch is hit by means of a sharp stroke of the hammer,
the punch with its lower base and the end of the core will make a
stopping means while the thinner portions 27' of the sleeve will
extend outwardly owing to the squashing of the through holes 27,
the extensions 27" thus obtained will act as anchoring means with
stability both for the rotation of the sleeve and for the pulling
out from its seat.
From the above description and the attached drawing it is clear
that this present invention represents a securing means featured by
practical and technical advantages not allowed by the prior art;
while one embodiment has been described in detail for purposes of
illustration, it is to be understood that there may be various
embodiments and modifications within the general scope of the
invention.
* * * * *