U.S. patent number 3,730,399 [Application Number 05/227,993] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-01 for non-spill drinking cup top.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Nospital Limited. Invention is credited to James W. Dibrell, James Pennington, Frank C. Schutz.
United States Patent |
3,730,399 |
Dibrell , et al. |
May 1, 1973 |
NON-SPILL DRINKING CUP TOP
Abstract
A non-spill drinking cup cover is formed of two sections joined
at their center. The outer cover section can be secured to the
outer periphery of a drinking cup in a conventional manner. The
outer cover section further contains an annular well which in turn
has a plurality of openings and at least one annular reinforcing
rib means. The inner closure section nests within the central
portion of the cover section and additionally contains at least one
annular reinforcing rib means near the periphery thereof. The
closure section is stressed such that the periphery thereof is
normally biased toward contact with the bottom of the annular well
of the cover section along a closed line such that all openings of
the cover section are between the line of contact and the central
portion of the cover section so as to form a fluid-tight seal. The
cover section is more elastic than the closure section so that upon
application of pressure, the cover section will undergo elastic
deformation so as to open the contact between the cover section and
closure section and allow fluid to flow through the holes into the
annular well. The user may then drink from any annular position on
the rim of the outer annular well.
Inventors: |
Dibrell; James W. (Malibu,
CA), Pennington; James (Los Angeles, CA), Schutz; Frank
C. (Downey, CA) |
Assignee: |
Nospital Limited (Los Angeles,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22855307 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/227,993 |
Filed: |
February 22, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/482; 220/715;
222/518 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
47/2018 (20130101); B65D 2543/00027 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
47/04 (20060101); B65D 47/20 (20060101); B67d
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/482,545,559,509,518
;220/90.4,90.2,44R ;137/525 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Shannon; John P.
Claims
We claim:
1. A container closure comprising:
a cover means having a raised central portion, an annular well
between said raised central portion and the periphery of said cover
means, a plurality of openings in said cover means situated within
said well, and at least one annular reinforcing rib means within
said well;
a closure means symmetrical with said cover means, having a raised
central portion and at least one annular reinforcing rib means near
the periphery of said closure means;
the raised central portion of said closure means nesting within the
raised central portion of said cover means;
said raised central portion of said cover means and said raised
central portion of said closure means being interconnected by a
raised annular rib means located on said raised central portion of
said closure means;
said closure means being stressed such that the periphery thereof
is normally biased towards contact with the bottom of said annular
well of said cover means at a point such that said openings are
between said point of contact and said point of nesting, in a
fluid-tight seal; and
said cover means being more elastic than said closure means whereby
the application of pressure upon the central portion of said cover
means will cause elastic deformation of said cover means so as to
open the contact between said cover means and said closure
means.
2. The container closure of claim 1 wherein said cover means and
said closure means are concentric circular discs, said cover means
additionally has peripheral connection means connectible to the lip
of an open container, said peripheral connection means having an
outer stepped surface, said annular reinforcing rib means of said
cover means and said annular reinforcing rib means of said closure
means are located on diameters of equal dimension, and wherein said
closure means has an annular reinforcing rib means between said
raised central portion and said annular reinforcing rib means near
the periphery of said closure means.
3. The container closure of claim 1 wherein said plurality of
openings are located on a common diameter and situated on the
innermost wall of said annular well, said annular reinforcing rib
means of said cover means having the same diameter as said annular
reinforcing rib means of said closure means, and said closure means
being sufficiently prestressed to snap back into said position of
normal contact upon removal of said pressure which caused said
elastic deformation thereof to open said contact.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Non-spilling drinking cup covers which are commercially acceptable
from the point of view of economy and convenience of use have been
sought for many years. Covers of this type have numerous
applications, such as for covering fluid filled containers which
may be used while the user is in motion which could cause spillage
of the container contents if the cover were open. Typical of the
myriad applications for which such containers can be used is for a
hot coffee container to be used in a moving vehicle such as an
automobile, boat or commuter train.
Non-spill container covers proposed in the past generally require
relatively complex parts and valve structures which raise the
expense of the cover prohibitively. The prior art container covers
also have restricted peripheral areas for drinking from the cup,
with the cover in place, and the user is aware that he is not
drinking from the familiar cup rim, thereby leading to a
psychological dislike to using this kind of valve cover.
A novel non-spill cover for a container is described in copending
application Ser. No. 171,680 filed Aug. 13, 1971, and assigned to
the assignee of the present invention. The cover is formed of two
sections joined together at their center. The outer cover section
contains a relatively deep annular well extending around its outer
periphery and openings are provided at or near the bottom of this
well, which are normally sealed by the inner cover member. The
openings are unsealed by the user by pressing down on the outer
cover member to resiliently deform or deflect the outer cover
member, thereby to move the bottom member down and away from the
openings. The annular well may then be filled with fluid from the
cup interior by conventionally tilting the cup, and the user may
drink from any annular position on the rim of the outer annular
well.
The non-spilling drinking cup cover of the copending application is
a substantial improvement over the prior art container covers.
However, the cover still has some disadvantages, most important of
which is the possibility of failing to achieve a fluid-tight seal
between the two sections if the sections are not properly aligned
during assembly of the cover.
Accordingly, it is the object of this invention to provide an
improved non-spill drinking cup top, the two sections of which
normally contact each other in a fluid-tight seal. Another object
of this invention is to provide an economical container cover which
will provide the same mouth sensation as when drinking from the rim
of a conventional container. A further object of the invention is
to provide non-spill container top covers which can be placed one
on top of the other for storage and shipment in a compact
manner.
These and other objects of the invention will become apparent from
the detailed description of the invention in which:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view through the axis of a disposable
container having thereon the non-spill cover of the invention;
FIG. 1a is a cross-sectional view through the axis of a metal
container having thereon the non-spill cover of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the cover of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the cover of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the non-spill cover of the
invention in its normal configuration;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the non-spill cover of this
invention when pressure is applied to the cover section so as to
cause an elastic deformation thereof;
FIG. 6 is a side view of four covers stacked for storage; and
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the
non-spill cover of the invention in its normal configuration.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to drinking cup closures. More particularly,
the invention relates to a non-spill drinking cup closure
containing a cover section having an well around its outer
periphery, a plurality of openings situated within said well, and
at least one annular reinforcing rib means within said well; a
closure section, symmetrical with the cover section, having a
raised central portion and at least one annular reinforcing rib
means near the periphery thereof, the raised central portion of the
closure section nesting within the central portion of the cover
section; the closure section being stressed such that the periphery
thereof is normally biased toward contact with an annular region of
the bottom of the annular well such that all holes are between the
region of contact and the central portion of the cover section in a
fluid-tight seal; said cover section being more elastic than the
closure section so that the application of pressure to the cover
section will cause elastic deformation thereof so as to open the
contact between the cover and closure sections. The cover section
is preferably sufficiently pre-stressed by virtue of its general
shallow spherical central region so that it will snap back to its
original position upon release of the pressure -- an "oil can
effect."
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a conventional disposable drinking container 10 made,
e.g., of a foam plastic, and having a normally open lip 11.
Container 10 can take any desired form and can be made of any
desired material. The cover of the present invention is intended to
fasten onto the periphery of lip 11 after the container is filled
with a liquid.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the cover of
this invention and the container can be made of any suitable
material. For example, the cover and the container can be made of
metal. Thus, an aluminum cover can be fastened to an aluminum can
by welding the periphery of the cover to the rim of the can as
shown in FIG. 1a.
The cover of the present invention has a cover section, generally
designated as 12, and a closure section, generally designated as
13. In the Figures, cover section 12 contains a re-entrantly shaped
rim section 14 which can be the type used on conventional lids for
fitting container rim 11 with a snap-fit to hold the cover section
12 on the container 10. Any other means of securing cover section
12 to container 10, for example, a threaded connection, could be
used in place of the press-fit rim 14.
Cover section 12 and closure section 13 are usually circular in
configuration and are preferably formed of a resiliently rigid,
thermoformed plastic material of the type familiarly used for
disposable container lids. Thus, sections are self-supporting and
relatively rigid. Cover section 12 is more elastic than closure
section 13 so that when pressure is applied to cover section 12 it
will undergo elastic deformation while closure section 13 will
undergo relatively little elastic deformation. The difference in
elasticity can be obtained, for example, by forming the two
sections from different plastic materials or by making the closure
section thicker than the cover section.
Immediately inside rim 14 of cover section 12 is a relatively deep
annular well 15. Within well 15, there is a plurality of openings
16, usually located on a common diameter. While openings 16 can be
located on the bottom of well 15 or on the innermost wall thereof,
it is preferred to have openings 16 on the innermost wall. Well 15
also contains an annular reinforcing rib means 17 on a diameter
greater than that of openings 16. Reinforcing rib means 17 also
serves the further function of a sealing projection used in the
seal of the invention. Well 15 can contain as many additional
annular reinforcing rib means as desired.
In a preferred embodiment, cover section 12 has a raised central
portion 18 which can be in the form of a bulb or button or other
form as desired. If the preferred embodiment of the invention, the
re-entrant portion of rim section 14 has a stepped surface. In
other words, the re-entrant surface will be in the form of a first
cylinder 19 and a second cylinder 20 having a greater diameter, the
cylinders being connected by a shoulder 21. The stepped re-entrant
surface allows the preassembled covers of the present invention to
be stored in nest-like form (FIG. 6). When the covers are stacked,
the innermost surface of cylinder 20 of the upper cover will fit
over the outer surface of cylinder 19 of the lower cover and the
leading edge of cylinder 20 of the upper cover will rest on
shoulder 21 of the lower cover.
Closure section 13 is symmetrical with cover section 12 and has a
raised central portion 22 which is joined to the central portion of
cover section 12 or, preferably, to raised central portion 18 of
cover section 12 by bonding or welding with a suitable adhesive. As
a result, cover section 12 and closure section 13 are accurately
located relative to one another during assembly of the non-spill
top. The closure section also has an annular reinforcing and
sealing rib means 23 near its periphery and can contain as many
additional annular reinforcing rib means as desired. Annular
reinforcing rib means 17 and 23 have the same diameter so that the
two reinforcing rib means will fit into each other when the cover
is in its normal position to form a fluid-tight annular seal.
Closure section 13 is a continuous member having an outside
diameter less than the inside diameter of container 10 at the axial
position at which closure structure 13 is positioned relative to
container 10 so that, as shown in FIG. 1, there is always a space
24 between the outer edge of closure section 13 and the interior of
container 10. The outer diameter of closure section 13 is further
dimensioned to be equal to or greater than the diameter of the
lowest portion of well 15 of cover section 12. A vapor pressure
release slot 25 can be made in closure section 13 between raised
central portion 22 and reinforcing rib 23.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that cover
section 12 and closure section 13 can be manufactured by standard
equipment of the type presently used to manufacture drinking
container lids. Thus, both members can be formed by standard
thermoforming techniques as applied to conventional plastics used
for container lids, such as rubber modified polystyrene,
polyethylene, a graft copolymer of acrylonitrile, polybutadiene and
styrene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and the like. Moreover, since
both members are circularly developed, the dies needed for their
production are easily made. Openings 16 can be made by any suitable
die cutting apparatus.
The closure section 13 is stressed such that the periphery thereof
is normally biased toward contact with the bottom of annular well
15 at an annular region located on a diameter of greater dimension
than the diameter of openings 16. Specifically, this contact takes
place between ribs 17 and 23 and surfaces adjacent thereto. As a
result of such contact, a fluid-tight seal is obtained.
The stressed closure section 13 can be made by any of the
techniques known in the art. For example, closure section 13 can be
manufactured such that the periphery thereof is angled slightly
upward. Alternatively, closure section 13 can be made such that the
height from the periphery to the top of raised central portion 22
is slightly less than the height from the point of contact on cover
section 12 to the point of contact to the point of joinder of
raised central portion 22 to raised central portion 18.
As best seen in FIG. 5, when pressure is applied to raised central
portion 18, cover section 12 undergoes an elastic deformation so
that closure member 13 is moved away from the bottom of annular
well 15. Fluid can now flow from container 10 through annular space
24 and openings 16 into annular well 15. The user then drinks with
his lips at any peripheral portion of rim 14 and fluid will
continue to come into well 15, until exhausted, so long as cover
section 12 is depressed. The cover section 12 is preferably
sufficiently pre-stressed, by virtue of its generally shallow
spherical central region 26 that it will snap back into the
position of normal contact with closure section 13 (FIG. 4) upon
removal of the pressure which caused the elastic deformation. This
uses the well known "oil can effect" in the design of cover section
12.
FIG. 7 shows one preferred embodiment of this invention. The
non-spill drinking cup of this Figure basically differs from the
cover of FIG. 1 in two respects. Closure section 13 contains an
additional annular reinforcing rib means 26 between annular
reinforcing rib means 23 and raised central portion 22.
Additionally, raised central portion 22 has been provided with a
raised annular ring or rib 27 at the top thereof. Raised central
portions 18 and 22 are thereby easily, strongly and completely
bonded together through raised annular rib 27 at the point of
contact between rib 27 and the bottom or raised central portion
18.
Various changes and modifications can be made in the container
cover of this invention without departing from the spirit and the
scope thereof. The various embodiments disclosed herein are for the
purpose of further illustrating the invention but were not intended
to limit it.
* * * * *