U.S. patent number 3,729,160 [Application Number 05/163,804] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-24 for tree seat.
Invention is credited to Eugene A. D'Imperio.
United States Patent |
3,729,160 |
D'Imperio |
April 24, 1973 |
TREE SEAT
Abstract
A self-supporting, easily portable tree seat is disclosed as
including a seat member, a seat frame underlying the seat member
and means for attaching the frame to the seat member such that the
frame is rotatable relative thereto. Also attached to the seat
member is a seat brace rotatably attached to the seat frame such
that the brace is capable of assuming a position bearing against an
object, such as a tree, to which the seat is attachable. A support
rod underlies the seat member and includes an upstanding arm
generally parallel to the brace and a threaded arm projecting
through the base for threadable insertion to the tree. The support
rod acts as a cantilever support for the seat, thus avoiding the
necessity for chains and the like common in the prior art for
supporting tree seats.
Inventors: |
D'Imperio; Eugene A. (Harrison,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22591645 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/163,804 |
Filed: |
July 19, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/217.4;
182/187; 108/152; 248/240.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01M
31/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01M
31/02 (20060101); A47C 9/00 (20060101); A47C
9/10 (20060101); A01M 31/00 (20060101); E04g
003/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/240,240.3,240.4,216,218,221 ;182/188 ;108/152 ;297/352 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
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142,594 |
|
Aug 1902 |
|
DD |
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125,603 |
|
Apr 1928 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Foss; J. Franklin
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A self-supporting tree seat for attachment to a support object
comprising a seat member defining a first seat opening, a seat
frame for underlying said seat member, means attaching said seat
frame to said seat member, a seat brace defining a seat brace
opening and rotatably attached to said seat frame such that said
seat brace assumes at least one position perpendicular to and
upstanding from said seat member and a support rod having a seat
arm for underlying said seat member, an upright arm generally
perpendicular to and upstanding from said seat arm and a threaded
arm for securing said seat member to said support object, said
upright arm projecting upwardly through said first seat opening and
said threaded arm projecting generally horizontally through said
seat brace opening.
2. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said tree seat
further comprises a downstanding brace defining a support hole and
rotatably attached to said frame such that said downstanding brace
assumes at least one position perpendicular to and downstanding
from said seat member and a support arm removably connected to said
seat member and projectable through said support hole.
3. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said support rod
comprises a coupling means at approximately the midpoint of said
upright arm enabling rotation of a part of said rod.
4. The invention according to claim 3 wherein said coupling means
comprises a threaded stud, a female stud opening matable with said
stud and a lock washer encircling said stud.
5. The invention according to claim 3 wherein said coupling means
comprises a threaded male stud, an opening-defining stud defining a
female stud opening matable with said male stud, said studs
including first and second projecting, adjustable bearings,
respectively, a sliding slip lock for assuming first and second
positions and defining a square center opening for encircling said
opening-defining stud and said slip lock defining first and second
bearing holes for consecutively receiving said first and second
adjustable bearings in said first and second positions,
respectively.
6. The invention according to claim 5 wherein said adjustable
bearings each include a ball bearing attached to a spring.
7. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said seat member
further defines a second seat opening and said rod includes a seat
projection arm for projecting through said second seat opening.
8. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said seat member
includes mounting means for mounting said rod during non-use of
said seat.
9. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said seat brace
defines a U-shaped projection for insuring a vertical orientation
for said upright arm.
10. A self-supporting tree seat for attachment to a support object
comprising: a seat member, a support rod removably secured to said
seat member for supporting said seat member, means for maintaining
said support rod in a storage position when said support rod is not
supporting said seat member, a seat brace attached to said support
rod such that said seat brace assumes at least one position
perpendicular to and upstanding from said seat member, said support
rod having a seat arm for underlying said seat member, an upright
arm generally perpendicular to and upstanding from said seat arm
and a threaded arm for securing said tree seat to said support
object, said upright arm projecting upwardly and being generally
perpendicular to said seat member and said threaded arm projecting
generally horizontally from said upright arm to said support
object.
11. The invention according to claim 10 wherein said seat member
defines at least one seat opening and said support rod includes a
seat projection arm adapted to be removably inserted into said at
least one seat opening.
12. The invention according to claim 11 wherein said seat member
defines a seat notch and said upright arm is adapted to be
removably inserted into said seat notch.
Description
This invention relates primarily to tree seats and more
particularly to such seats commonly used by hunters.
With the current emphasis upon leisure activities in today's
economy, it becomes increasingly important to provide convenient
appliances and implements with which leisure activities may be
performed. One important leisure activity today is hunting which
commonly requires a hunter to perch on a tree while awaiting his
game. Furthermore, since frequently a hunter must wait long periods
of time for his game, it is important that the hunter be
comfortable. To sit on a tree limb can be extremely uncomfortable
and occasionally a hunter only finds trees with limbs that are too
high or unsuitable for his perch.
Presently available tree seats require cumbersome chains and/or
metal straps for securing the tree seat to the tree. Also,
available tree seats are inconvenient relative to changing height
or relative to portability of the tree seat. Such available tree
seats suffer from the further disadvantage of complexity in setting
up the tree seat at the hunting site and from excessive cost of
manufacture relative to the function performed.
Accordingly, a primary object of the present invention is to
provide a portable, convenient and economical tree seat for use by
hunters while awaiting game or while resting.
A further and more particular object is to provide a portable tree
seat which is lightweight and of a construction lending itself
easily to quick set-up and convenient detachability from a tree or
other supporting object.
These and other objects are provided in a self-supporting tree seat
construction for attachment to a supporting object. The tree seat
includes a seat member defining a first seat opening and a seat
frame for underlying the seat member and being rotatably attached
thereto. A seat brace, defining a brace opening, is rotatably
attached to the seat frame such that the brace assumes a position
perpendicular to and upstanding from the seat member. A cantilever
support rod is shaped to include a seat arm underlying the seat
member, an upright arm projecting through the seat opening and
perpendicular to and upstanding from the seat arm and a threaded
arm for projecting through the brace opening into the tree. The
construction of the tree seat is such that the seat frame and the
brace each assume a plurality of positions lending to convenience
in on-site assembly of the tree seat and further provide a
convenient, single plane storage position for all components of the
tree seat.
The above brief description as well as further objects, features
and advantages of the present invention will be more fully
appreciated with reference to the following detailed description of
a preferred, but nonetheless illustrative embodiment when taken in
conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tree seat according to the
present invention in mounted position on a tree;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the tree seat of FIG. 1 but with its
components in storage or carrying positions;
FIG. 3 is a side, sectional view of the tree seat of FIG. 1 taken
along the line 3--3 thereof;
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of an alternative embodiment of
the present invention, showing particularly the use of a diagonal
support arm and a downstanding brace for providing additional
support to a tree seat, and further showing the use of a side hinge
for the seat frame and seat member;
FIG. 5 is a partial, sectional view of a support rod in mounted
position including a coupling means at the midpoint of the upright
arm thereof according to an alternative embodiment of the present
invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view of one form of a corner brace useful with a
tree seat according to the present invention to provide in an
alternative embodiment further support therefor;
FIG. 7 is an alternative embodiment of the corner brace of FIG. 6;
and
FIG. 8 is a plan, sectional view of the coupling means of FIG.
5.
Referring to the drawings and in particular to FIGS. 1 and 3
thereof, a tree seat, generally designated 10 according to the
present invention is shown in mounted position on a tree 12. The
tree seat 10 is shown as including a seat member 14, defining
therethrough a first seat opening 16 and a second seat opening 18.
A hinge 20 is attached by rivets 22 or the like to seat member 14
for rotatably supporting a seat frame 24, which generally underlies
the periphery of seat member 14. A seat brace 26 extends in an
upstanding relationship from seat frame 24 and is rotatably
attached thereto by means of a seat brace wrap-around portion 26a
which encircles the seat frame. Seat brace 26 defines a U-shaped
projection 26b whose function will be described further in this
specification. Seat brace 26 further defines seat brace opening
27.
The tree seat further includes a support rod, generally designated
28, which is constructed with a seat arm 28a for underlying and
supporting seat member 14, a seat projection arm 28b for projecting
through second seat opening 18, upright arm 28c projecting through
first seat opening 16 and a threaded arm 28d for threadable
attachment to tree 12 through seat brace opening 27. Coupling
means,generally designated 30, connects two main portions of
support rod 28 approximately at the midpoint of upright arm 28c for
storage and carrying convenience as will be described hereinafter
and for convenience of assembly as will also be described
hereinafter. Coupling means 30 includes a lock washer 30a
encircling a threaded male stud 30b projecting from one portion of
support rod 28. Coupling means 30 further includes a threaded
female bore defined by the other part of support rod 28 for
receiving stud 30b. Thus, the coupling means may be loosened so
that support rod 28 may be turned to the support rod position shown
in FIG. 2 for storage and carrying and may be tightened when the
tree seat is ready for threadable insertion to tree 12.
Support rod 28 is braced in a vertical position by means of
U-shaped projection 26b, as shown particularly in FIG. 3. Thus,
support rod 28 provides a cantilever support for tree seat member
14 without the necessity for tree-encircling chains or the
like.
Referring now to FIG. 2, tree seat 10 is shown with its components
in storage or carrying positions. Accordingly, seat brace 26 has
been rotated to a position horizontal with and underlying seat
member 14 such that it fits within slot 32 defined by the underside
of seat member 14. Seat brace 26 is secured in this storage or
carrying position by means of catch 34, rotatably affixed to the
underside of seat member 14. Furthermore, support rod 28 is rotated
at coupling means 30 and secured to the underside of seat member 14
by means of brackets 36 suitably attached to seat member 14. A
single plane storage and carrying position is thus provided to
ensure convenience for the user of the tree seat.
In the preferred embodiment, shown in FIGS. 1-3 it should be
understood that a variety of materials are usable for the various
components. For instance, seat brace 26 may be formed from sheet
steel or aluminum and seat member 14 may be formed from suitable
exterior grade plywood. Furthermore, 1/4 inch steel rod may be used
for the seat frame and 3/8 inch or 1/2 inch steel rod is usable for
the support rod.
An alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
4 as including seat member 14', seat frame 24', support rod 28' and
seat brace 26', assembled as described for corresponding components
in FIG. 1. The tree seat of FIG. 4, on the other hand, further
includes downstanding brace 40 rotatably attached to seat frame 24'
by means of wrap-around portions 40a. The lower part of
downstanding brace 40 includes reinforcing member 40b defining
therethrough support arm opening 40c. A diagonally oriented support
arm 42 projects through opening 40c at one of its ends and attaches
to the underside of seat member 14' by any suitable meanswell known
in the art. For instance, the upper end of support arm 42, as shown
in FIG. 4, defines bore 42c for insertion of a suitably angled stud
44 depending from the underside of seat member 14'.
The embodiment of FIG. 4 further includes side hinge 46 for
rotatable attachment of seat frame 24' and seat member 14'. Hinge
46 is located along one side of the tree seat rather than at an end
of the tree seat as with hinge 20 in the embodiment of FIGS.
1-3.
Further support-enhancing constructions may be used in either the
embodiments of FIG. 4 or FIG. 1, with examples of such
support-enhancing structures being shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6
illustrates a lightweight form of support which includes a pair of
support braces 50 (only one being shown, but the other being a
reverse duplicate thereof), such support braces being connected by
rivets 52, or the like. Wrap-around portions 50a at either end of
support brace 50 are used to mount support brace 50 onto knee 54 of
support rod 28' in the embodiment of FIG. 4 or knee 56 of support
rod 28 of FIGS. 2 and 3.
A further example of support-enhancing components is shown in FIG.
7 as including a full support brace 50' completely covering the
corner defined by knee 54 of support rod 28' (or knee 56 of support
rod 28). Furthermore, the wrap-around portions 50a' thereof extend
to fully cover the knee 54.
In FIG. 5, an alternative embodiment of coupling means 30' is shown
for connecting the portions of support rod 28. Coupling means 30'
includes lower stud 60 having threaded stud projection 60a.
Coupling means 30' further includes female stud 58 defining
threaded stud opening 58a for receiving stud projection 60a. Female
stud 58 and stud 60 each define shoulders at point 63 in FIG. 5 for
abutment at final assembly. Female stud 58 defines bearing opening
58b in which a spring-and-ball bearing member is inserted by
appropriate fixed attachment. Similarly, stud 60 defines bearing
opening 60b into which is fixedly attached spring-and-ball bearing
member 64. Studs 58 and 60 both define square outer surfaces as
shown particularly in FIG. 8. Sliding slip lock 62 defining square
center opening 62a is provided to encircle such outer surfaces. The
length of sliding slip lock 62 is such as to be less than the total
extent of the combination of studs 58, 60 when they are assembled.
Also, sliding slip lock 62 defines curved bearing slots 62b near
its upper and lower limits for mating with bearing members 64, 66
as follows: The purpose of sliding slip lock 62 is to hold the
cantilever support rod portions in tight engagement, even when
threaded arm 28d is being screwed into a tree. Coupling means 30'
is assembled by inserting sliding slip lock 62 to its uppermost
position as shown by ghost lines 62c in FIG. 5. Thus, the two
portions of support rod 28 may then be coupled with maximum
tightness with squared outer surfaces of studs 58, 60 in alignment.
In this uppermost position, the upper bearing slot 62b of sliding
slip lock 62 is in holding engagement with bearing member 66. After
the two portions of rod 28 are securely joined, support rod 28 is
now locked by moving sliding slip lock 62 downwardly and support
rod 28 is ready to be cranked into the tree trunk.
In order to provide a more complete understanding of the present
invention, a typical series of assembly operations will now be
described with reference to the preferred embodiment of FIGS. 1-3:
Beginning with the storage or carrying position of FIG. 2, support
rod 28 is removed from brackets 36 and the seat frame rotated away
from seat member 14. Coupling means 30 is tightened to maximum
tightness so that support rod 28 assumes a "Z" shape (FIG. 3).
Support rod 28 is inserted to seat brace opening 27 and then
screwed into tree 12. Frame 24 is moved to underlie seat member 14
so that seat brace 26 is rotated to a position upstanding from and
generally perpendicular to seat member 14. The support rod is
placed through openings 16, 18 of the seat and the assembly is thus
completed.
A tree seat is thereby provided for use with a tree of any girth.
The tree seat is economical and yet strong and provides a
lightweight applicance for the use and enjoyment of hunters and
others.
* * * * *