U.S. patent number 3,729,120 [Application Number 05/142,317] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-24 for childproof relockable actuator overcap.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sterling Drug Inc.. Invention is credited to Neil Nix, James J. Sette.
United States Patent |
3,729,120 |
Sette , et al. |
April 24, 1973 |
CHILDPROOF RELOCKABLE ACTUATOR OVERCAP
Abstract
An aerosol having a stem for the actuation of the usual valve
thereof, and a captive safety overcap which must be rotated,
axially depressed, and rotated again with respect to said aerosol,
to operate the stem. The overcap has a base that has an opening
aligned with a spray orifice in the stem and includes means to move
the stem to actuate it upon the manipulation stated. When properly
positioned to actuate the aerosol, the overcap is locked
maintaining the aerosol in its spraying operation without
attention, and the manipulation of the overcap must be reversed to
stop the spray action.
Inventors: |
Sette; James J. (Morristown,
NJ), Nix; Neil (River Edge, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Sterling Drug Inc. (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22499382 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/142,317 |
Filed: |
May 11, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/153.12;
222/402.11; 222/182; 222/402.14; 222/153.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/22 (20130101); B65D 83/24 (20130101); B65D
83/205 (20130101); B65D 2215/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B65d
085/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/153,182,402.11,402.13,394,402.14 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Claims
We claim:
1. The combination of an aerosol having an inner cap, a valve
operating stem in the cap, and similar indented control grooves at
diametrically opposed positions on the outer surface of said inner
cap, wherein each groove comprises:
a. a circumferential groove portion leading into
b. an axial portion at an end thereof, and
c. a substantially circumferential portion extending from the end
of the axial portion, the circumferential groove portions being
axially spaced,
with a safety overcap, means on said overcap contacting said stem
and adapted to depress and actuate the same when the overcap is
moved a predetermined amount in an axial direction,
a pair of projections at the interior surface of said overcap, said
projections being located in the respective grooves at the opposite
sides of the inner cap and providing for captivating the overcap on
the inner cap,
the construction and arrangement of the means for actuating the
stem, and the projections, and the grooves being such that the stem
is depressed to valve actuating position only when the overcap is
rotated and depressed according to the path provided by the control
grooves.
2. The combination of claim 1 including spring means normally
urging the overcap in a direction to release the stem from valve
actuating position.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein the projections have a
frictional engagement with an edge of the groove and yieldingly
hold the overcap in position where placed.
4. The combination of claim 1 including spring means normally
urging the overcap in a direction to release the stem from valve
actuating position, said projections having a frictional engagement
with an edge of the groove so that the overcap tends to remain
where placed including the position of spray operation.
5. The combination with an aerosol having a valve and a stem for
actuating the same to release the aerosol contents in spray form in
a predetermined direction,
an inner cap fixed to said aerosol, said stem being located in said
fixed cap, and a groove in an exterior surface of said inner
cap,
of a safety overcap, a projection at the inerior of said safety
overcap located in said groove, said safety overcap having a closed
base, resilient means between said base and the inner cap, means on
said overcap extending toward said stem for actuating the same on
axial motion of said overcap toward said stem, and a passage in
said overcap for passage of the spray,
the projection on the overcap and the groove in the inner cap being
constructed and arranged to limit said overcap to a tortuous path
including rotary motion and an axial motion, said motions being
independent and separate, and the axial motion being resisted by
said resilient means, wherein said groove comprises:
a. a circumferential portion
b. a connecting axial portion at an end thereof, and
c. a connecting substantially circumferential portion axially
spaced from the first named circumferential portion.
6. The combination of claim 5 wherein the projection on the overcap
is constructed and arranged with relation to a portion of said
groove that when the overcap is depressed to actuate the stem, the
overcap is frictionally locked in position and must be manually
retracted to cause the valve to close.
7. The combination of claim 5 wherein the projection and groove
hold the overcap to the inner cap.
8. The combination of claim 5 wherein said last named groove
portion is at a slight incline with respect to the first named
circumferential portion,
said groove being continuous from end to end thereof.
9. The combination of claim 8 wherein the inclined groove portion
is in prolongation of said first named circumferential groove
portion.
10. The combination of claim 8 wherein said inclined groove portion
extends reversely from said axial groove portion with respect to
the first named circumferential groove portion.
11. The combination of claim 8 wherein said inclined groove portion
extends reversely from said axial groove portion with respect to
the first named circumferential groove portion, and being
substantially equal in length thereto.
12. The combination of claim 8 wherein the means on the overcap for
actuating the stem is constructed and arranged to operate when the
projection reaches a point intermediate the ends of the inclined
groove portion.
13. The combination of claim 8 wherein said inclined groove portion
is in further extension of said first named circumferential groove
portion so that the sequence of the movement of the overcap to
actuate the stem is: a rotary motion thereof, an axial motion, and
a rotary motion in the same direction.
14. The combination of claim 8 wherein the inclined groove portion
in extension of the axial groove portion is located in a reverse
direction with respect thereto so that the sequence of the
operation of the overcap to actuate the stem is: a rotary motion of
the overcap, an axial motion thereof, and a rotary motion thereof
in the reverse direction.
15. The combination of claim 8 wherein the inclined groove portion
inclines away from the circumferential groove portion thus pulling
the cap down with respect to the aerosol and the valve stem as the
overcap is rotated with the projection in the inclined groove
portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The need for preventing the accidental and unauthorized opening of
poison bottles by children has long been recognized and many
solutions to the problem have been offered. However, in the field
of aerosols, the problem is more difficult because ordinarily the
aerosol is easily actuated to provide a spray of the aerosol
contents merely upon pushing a stem or a button, which in turn
actuates a valve for the aerosol. This obviously can be
accomplished by even bery young children who do not understand the
possible dangers of the aerosol content. It is the principal object
of the present invention to provide an aerosol with a safety
overcap so that the valve can only be operated upon a tortuous
motion of the overcap with relation to the aerosol, this motion
being both rotational and axial.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A safety overcap for aerosols is presented herewith in which the
aerosol has an actuator stem of the type which is depressed to
operate. About the stem there is an inner cap having an opening for
the stem. This inner cap has spring means acting axially of the
aerosol and a skirt that contains diametrically opposite external
control grooves. These grooves each comprise two axially spaced
circumferential portions and an axial connection, one groove
portion extending at a slight incline relative to the other.
The overcap itself is provided with inwardly extending projections
engaging in said grooves and said overcap is rotatable within the
limits of the interengagement of said projections with the
grooves.
The overcap has a central inward extension on it that engages and
moves the valve stem to operate it only at a predetermined point in
the rotational travel of the overcap when guided by the inclined
groove. The overcap also has a base engaging said spring means,
which normally tends to hold the overcap in an outward inoperative
position. The overcap may be rotated and then depressed and again
rotated, to go from the first groove portion, to the other groove
portion which is inclined, and this forces the overcap axially as
it is turned, the overcap extension then actuating the valve stem.
This condition obtains until the overcap is moved in a reverse
rotational direction, so that the spray is continuous until
deliberately stopped.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view in elevation showing the aerosol with the novel
safety overcap;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view through the overcap and the inner cap
showing the relation thereof to the valve stem;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the overcap per se;
FIG. 4 is a view in elevation of one form of the inner cap;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view on line 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a plan view looking in the direction of arrow 6 in FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 2 showing a
modification;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the inner cap of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another form of inner cap;
FIG. 10 is a view in elevation of the inner cap of FIG. 9; and
FIG. 11 is a section on line 11--11 in FIG. 10.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
In FIG. 1 there is shown an aerosol container that may be of a more
or less conventional form, this container being indicated at 10;
and the novel captive safety overcap 12 is shown as mounted
thereon. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the overcap 12 includes an
outer shell 14 and an inner shell 16, these shells being integral
with a common base 18. The inner shell 16 is shorter than outer
shell 14 and has a pair of inwardly directed projections 20--20 at
its interior surface, these projections being preferably at
diametrically opposite points. Also the base 18 in the center
portion thereof has a downwardly directed extension 22 having an
open lower free end with a cavity therein at 24 and a longitudinal
spray passage 26 from the cavity to the atmosphere through the base
18.
There is an inner cap generally indicated at 28, this cap having a
base 30 on which is mounted a series of free-ended spring arms
32--32 which may be molded of plastic integrally with the inner cap
28, or they may be separately mounted thereon if desired. In any
event the arms 32--32 are resilient and extend from the base 30 of
inner cap 28 upwardly to engage the underside of the base 18 of the
overcap 12 maintaining it in its uppermost position as shown in
FIG. 2. The spring arms may be joined and held in position by the
extension 22 passing through the same if desired.
The usual crimped over edge 34 of the aerosol 10 provides for the
captive safety overcap 12 to be depressed against the action of
spring arms 32 but normally the safety overcap 12 is held in its up
position, FIGS. 1 and 2, by these spring arms.
The dome at 40 of the aerosol is provided with the usual valve
etc., not shown, and valve stem 42 mounted in the dome is
depressible to actuate this valve to allow the aerosol to spray
through the valve stem and thereby outwardly through passage 26
located in the extension 22 of the safety overcap. The inner cap 28
is provided with resilient inwardly directed annular rib 44, which
snaps the entire assembly onto the crimp 46 of the dome and valve
stem assembly of the conventional aerosol. As illustrated, the
valve stem 42 is depressible axially.
The inner cap 28 is provided at its exterior surface with a pair of
diametrically opposed inwardly directed slots or grooves 50, 50 and
these are just alike consisting of a first slot or groove portion
52 which is circumferential; a connecting axial relatively small
groove portion 54; and a second generally circumferential groove
portion 56, which however is on an incline with reference to the
circumferential groove portion 52, see FIG. 4. Each of these
grooves has engaged therein a projection 20 locking the inner shell
of the overcap 12 to the inner cap 28 so that the entire safety
overcap will be seen to be captive. The inner cap is fixed and the
overcap 12 may rotate, guided by the projections and grooves, i.e.,
from the end of the groove portion 52 to the end of the groove
portion 56, passing through the axial groove portion 54
intermediate these extreme positions.
In the operation of the device it will be seen that the overcap 12
cannot be depressed except when projections 20 are aligned in the
portions 54 of the grooves 50. However, assuming that the
projections are at the far end of groove portion 52, it is
necessary in order to actuate the aerosol to turn overcap 12 in a
clockwise direction until intermediate axial portion 54 is reached,
i.e., by the projections. It is then necessary to press the overcap
in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1 so that the projections
pass through axial groove portions 54 to reach the entrance to the
groove portion 56. Further rotation in the same direction will
cause the cap to become further depressed, because of the
inclination of groove portion 56, to a point where the extension 22
bearing down on the free end of stem 42 causes the aerosol valve
(not shown) to operate and emit spray through the passage 26.
It will be seen that in this condition the overcap is locked in
position due to the friction between the grooves and the
projections. The entire aerosol thus may be set down, and it will
continue to spray as long as projections 22 are in the proper
positions in groove portion 56. Conversely it is necessary to
retract the overcap 12 past a point in groove portion 56 when the
stem 42 is released to a point where the valve shuts off.
It will also be seen that young children will be extremely unlikely
to go through the tortuous motion or path with respect to the
safety cap which is necessary to provide for operation thereof.
Referring now to FIG. 7 substantially the same apparatus is shown
but this figure illustrates the fact that the spring arms 32a may
be inverted so that the free ends thereof, at 58, bear upon the
base 30a of inner cap 28a rather than extending upwardly to contact
the base 18a of the safety overcap at 12a.
As shown in FIGS. 8 - 11 inclusive, the inner cap 28b is also
provided with springs 32b which may be either upright or inverted
and in this case the rest of the construction will be the same as
above described except for the shape of the groove generally
indicated at 50b. In this case the upper circumferential groove
portion 52b has the intersecting midpoint axial connection 54b but
the slanted or inclined groove portion 56b is not in continuation
of the groove portion 52b in the same direction but is reversed, so
that the action to operate this device although similar to that
previously described is that the overcap must be backed off or
turned anti-clockwisely, with the projections following groove
portions 56b, with the same result, i.e., operation of the valve
and locking of the overcap in spraying position.
In both FIG. 7, and FIGS. 8 - 11 inclusive, the inturned snap-over
annular rib 44a and 44b is exactly the same as previously described
and so also are the other parts of the device.
* * * * *