U.S. patent number 3,729,119 [Application Number 05/142,316] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-24 for childproof overcap with horizontal spray.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sterling Drug Inc.. Invention is credited to Neil Nix, James J. Sette.
United States Patent |
3,729,119 |
Sette , et al. |
April 24, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
CHILDPROOF OVERCAP WITH HORIZONTAL SPRAY
Abstract
An aerosol having a captive safety overcap which must be
rotated, axially depressed, and once again rotated, with respect to
the aerosol, to allow operation of the conventional button for
actuating the aerosol valve. The overcap is provided with an
opening which in the safety position is misaligned with respect to
a button access opening in an inner cap, but when turned,
depressed, and turned again, the openings are aligned so that a
finger may be inserted and the valve button depressed for operating
the aerosol.
Inventors: |
Sette; James J. (Morristown,
NJ), Nix; Neil (River Edge, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Sterling Drug Inc. (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22499377 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/142,316 |
Filed: |
May 11, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/153.11;
222/182; 222/402.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/206 (20130101); B65D 83/40 (20130101); B65D
83/22 (20130101); B65D 83/24 (20130101); B65D
2215/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B65d
083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/153,182,402.11,402.13 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Claims
We claim:
1. The combination with an aerosol having a movable button for
operating the valve thereof and means restricting the direction of
the spray,
an inner cap fixed with respect to the aerosol and including a pair
of spaced abutments located laterally of and rising outwardly
beyond the button in an axial direction, said cap having a limited
finger access opening to said button between the abutments,
in combination with a captive safety overcap, spring means exerting
a resilient pressure on the overcap in an axial direction, means
providing for a partial rotational and axial motion of said overcap
relative to said inner cap and the button, said overcap having a
finger access opening in a wall thereof and a safety position
wherein the overcap covers and protects the finger access opening
in the inner cap so that manual access to said button for operating
the same is blocked, said overcap having another rotative position
wherein said opening aligns with the finger access opening in the
inner cap for access to said button for operation thereof,
and means restricting the overcap to the partial rotative and axial
path only between said safety position and the operative
position.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said means providing for a
partial rotational and axial motion of the overcap comprises a
control groove on one cap and a cooperating projection on the other
cap, the projection being in the groove.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein the means providing
rotational and axial motion of the overcap comprises a control
groove in one cap including a pair of circumferential groove
portions offset from each other axially with respect to the
aerosol, and a passage connecting said grooves, and a projection on
the other cap in the groove.
4. The combination of claim 1 wherein the means providing
rotational and axial motion of the overcap comprises a control
groove on the exterior wall of the inner cap including a pair of
circumferential groove portions offset from each other axially with
respect to the aerosol, and a passage connecting said grooves, and
an interior projection on the overcap in the groove.
5. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein the safety overcap is
provided with a spray opening in a wall thereof diametrically
opposite the finger access opening, the overcap normally blocking
the spray opening when the safety cap is in safety position, the
spray opening in the safety overcap being aligned with respect to
the space between the abutments when the overcap is turned to
operative position.
6. The combination of claim 1 wherein the means providing for
partial rotational and axial motion of the overcap relative to the
inner cap comprises a control groove on one cap and means on the
other cap in the groove, said groove comprising:
a. an initial circumferential portion connected to,
b. an axial portion connected to,
c. a final circumferential portion axially spaced from the initial
portion.
7. The combination of claim 6 wherein the circumferential portions
are parallel.
8. The combination of claim 6 wherein the circumferential portions
are in prolongation of each other.
9. In combination with an aerosol having a button actuated valve to
release the aerosol contents in spray form in a predetermined
direction,
of an inner cap including an abutment at each side of the button,
said abutments defining a diametrical opening through which the
spray emerges at one end, the finger of the operator being
receivable at the other end, a spring on each abutment,
each of said abutments being provided externally with a partial
circumferential groove, each groove including portions axially
spaced with respect to the overcap and a generally axial passage
from one groove portion to the other,
of a safety captive overcap, said overcap having a projection in
said groove for guidance and holding of the overcap thereby, said
overcap being partially rotatable as limited by the grove,
means on the overcap preventing access to said valve operation
button when the overcap is in a rotative position wherein the
projection is in one groove portion, and an opening in the overcap
providing for digital access to said button at another rotative
position of the overcap.
10. The combination recited in claim 9 wherein said safety overcap
comprises a cylindrical outer shell and a connected cylindrical
inner shell, the projection being on the inner shell, there being
means for passage of the spray in both shells and the digital
access opening extending through both walls.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The need for preventing the accidental or authorized opening of
poison bottles by children has long been recognized and many
solutions to the problem have been offered. However, in the field
of aerosols, the problem is more difficult because aerosols are
easily actuated merely upon depressing or tilting a stem or button
manually, and this is done by even very young children who may not
understand that the aerosol content may be of possible danger. It
is the principal object of the present invention to provide an
aerosol with a captive safety cap providing barriers to actual
digital access to the button unless and until the overcap is
manipulated in a certain tortuous manner not easily apparent to
children but convenient to operation by older persons.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An aerosol is provided in which a depressible or tiltable valve
actuator button projecting through an inner cap is provided with
means to prevent it from rotating so that it will spray in one
direction only. To either side of this button, on the inner cap,
there is provided an abutment, one at each side of the button. The
abutments are spaced and of a shape to allow the insertion of a
finger therebetween to actuate the button and they also provide an
angled area for the spray to exit from the orifice in the button
arranged for this purpose. Each abutment has at its upper portion a
spring-like member which bears upon the base of the captive safety
overcap and normally holds it in inoperative position. In addition
the abutments provide circumferential exterior surfaces for the
reception of control slots or grooves each comprising: a first
groove portion which is circumferential and terminates in an axial
portion which extends a short distance and leads into another
circumferential portion.
The overcap itself is provided with inner and outer shells, the
inner shell having inwardly directed projections thereon engaging
the control slots or grooves and the overcap being thereby made
captive to the abutments, the inner cap being in turn captive with
respect to the aerosol itself. However the captive safety overcap
may be turned as guided by said grooves as above described. The
overcap has an opening which is aligned with an abutment at the
safety position of the overcap, but upon being turned, depressed,
and turned again, is aligned with the space between the abutments
in the operational position thereof, wherein a finger can be
inserted through the overcap to actuate the button. This is not
achieved until the overcap has been turned throughout its entire
range as defined by the combination groove.
Therefore it will be seen that in order to operate the aerosol by
the finger it is necessary to turn the captive safety overcap
through a tortuous path as defined by the control grooves, and this
is not within the capability of a small child but is easily
accomplished by an older person.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view in elevation of the spray aspect of the aerosol in
operative condition;
FIG. 2 is a view in elevation of the digital access to the spray
button;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing the aerosol in
inoperative position;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 but showing the safety overcap
in an intermediate position of rotation;
FIG. 5 is a view in elevation of the overcap per se looking at the
digital access opening;
FIG. 6 is a side view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 5 but looking at the spray
opening;
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the overcap looking in the direction
of arrow 8 in FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a section on line 9--9 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the inner cap;
FIG. 11 is a view in elevation of the inner cap looking in the
direction of arrow 11 in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a similar view looking in the direction of arrow 12 in
FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a view in elevation of the inner cap showing the spray
aspect thereof and looking in the direction of arrow 13 in FIG. 12;
and
FIG. 14 is a detail view showing the connection of the inner cap to
the dome of the aerosol.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A more or less conventional aerosol container 10 with the usual
dome 12 and button 14 for actuating the usual valve is provided
with an inner cap 16 and an overcap 18. The inner cap is fixed to
the dome by any kind of convenient fastening or may be frictionally
held thereto by means of an inwardly directed ridge 20 that snaps
over and grips the usual crimp 22 on the dome 12, see FIG. 14.
The overcap has a base 24 and as shown, may consist generally of
two concentric spaced shells, an inner shell 26 and an outer shell
28, these shells being interconnected e.g., by an annular ring 30.
Both inner and outer shells are interrupted to form a finger access
opening 32 at one side and a spray exit opening 34 diametrically
opposite. The shells may be joined together also as shown in FIG. 9
as to the finger access opening or they may be separate in these
areas if desired, as shown as to the spray opening, also shown in
FIG. 9. The inner surface of the inner shell 26 closely approaches
the outer surface of the inner cap 16 and this inner shell is of
lesser length than the outer shell. At the inner surface of the
inner shell there are a pair of diametrically opposite, inwardly
directed projections 36, for a purpose to be described. Both the
inner and outer caps may be conveniently molded of plastic.
The inner cap 16, FIGS. 10 - 13, is generally cylindrical in its
lower portion and is fixed to the crimp 22, as described, and above
the ridge 20 it has a floor 40 that may be concave, FIG. 11, with a
hole 42 in it through which button 14 projects. A nib 44 on the
floor 40 extends into a vertical groove 46 in the button keeping
the button from turning on its stem 48, FIG. 14, so that the spray
must proceed along an opening or passage 50 between a pair of
upright abutments 52, rising from floor 40 and extending almost to
the periphery of the inner cap. In the area at 54, these abutments
are spaced enough to provide access by a finger to button 14 but
diametrically, the abutments may be closer together, forming at
least in part, spray opening or passage 50.
At opposite external surfaces in the areas of the abutments, the
inner cap has a control guide or cam groove 56 which receives the
projections 36. Each control groove includes a circumferential
portion 58, an axial portion 60 at one end of portion 58, and
another circumferential portion 62, these three groove portions
forming the entire groove 56 in each case. This locks the overcap
18 to the inner cap 16, and allows a tortuous path, as at 64, that
the overcap may have relative to the inner cap, and the overcap is
limited to this path. Small slots 66 may be utilized to assemble
the two caps, and these slots may then be treated to prevent
disassembly. The overcap can also be snapped over the inner cap
when made of material sufficiently resilient.
At their upper ends the abutments mount springs 70 that bear at all
times on the undersurface of the overcap base 24, tending to lift
the overcap relative to the inner cap.
FIG. 3 shows the overcap in safety position wherein the aerosol is
inoperative because an abutment 52 is aligned with the finger
access opening 32 in the overcap. The other abutment is aligned
with the spray opening 34. Projection 36 is at the extreme end of
groove portion 58, but it is possible to rotate the overcap in a
clockwise direction until the axial groove portion is reached by
the projection. No further rotation may now be made unless and
until the overcap is depressed against the action of the springs
70. FIG. 4 shows the relation of the parts when projection 36 is in
the axial groove portion 60, and it will be seen that the abutment
has partially cleared the finger access opening but not nearly
enough to allow operation of the button.
Further rotation to substantially fully clear the finger access
opening is only possible when the overlap is depressed and
projection 36 aligns with groove portion 62, but upon such
depression, the rotary action can be completed and a finger can be
inserted between the abutments and the button depressed to actuate
the usual valve in dome 12. At this time the spray openings are
also aligned, FIG. 1. To render the aerosol safe, it is merely
necessary to return the overcap to its original position.
* * * * *