U.S. patent number 3,729,061 [Application Number 05/119,333] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-24 for speaker box.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Pioneer Electronic Corporation. Invention is credited to Yutaka Tamura.
United States Patent |
3,729,061 |
Tamura |
April 24, 1973 |
SPEAKER BOX
Abstract
A speaker box has a baffle plate with a speaker mounting hole
provided in either the upper or lower portion. A duct for inverting
a phase of sound in the neighborhood of the lowermost resonant
frequency of the speaker is provided to introduce the sound outside
the speaker. Sound absorbing means is provided on the duct so as
not to unduly interfere with the sound discharged from the front
surface of the speaker in the range that the sound discharged
rearwardly of the speaker is of a higher frequency band than the
lowermost resonant frequency when the speaker mounting hole is
provided in displacement in the neighborhood of the duct.
Inventors: |
Tamura; Yutaka (Tokyo,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Pioneer Electronic Corporation
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
11926433 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/119,333 |
Filed: |
February 26, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Feb 27, 1970 [JA] |
|
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45/16808 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
181/146;
181/156 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04R
1/26 (20130101); H04R 1/2826 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H04R
1/26 (20060101); H04R 1/28 (20060101); H04R
1/22 (20060101); G10k 013/00 (); H04r 001/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;181/31B,31R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tomsky; Stephen J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In an essentially closed speaker box for projecting sound, the
improvement comprising:
a baffle plate forming one wall of said box, said baffle plate
having an off-center speaker mounting hole;
a speaker capable of projecting a frequency range of sound mounted
in the speaker mounting hole;
duct means carried by said speaker box and extending inwardly of
said baffle plate for inverting a phase of sound approximately of
the lowermost resonant frequency of the speaker and for introducing
the sound outside of the speaker box;
a mounting plate fixed to said duct means rearwardly of said baffle
plate and extending towards said speaker; and
sound absorbing means lining said duct means and said mounting
plate to prevent interference with the sound phase discharged from
the front surface of the speaker in a range where the sound phase
discharged is higher than the lowermost resonant frequency when the
speaker is mounted adjacent to the duct means.
2. A speaker box as set forth in claim 1 including woofer means
installed in the lower portion of the baffle plate for phase
inversion.
3. A speaker box as set forth in claim 2 wherein a top wall and
rear side wall are lined with sound absorbing material.
4. A speaker box as set forth in claim 3 including an intermediate
frequency speaker and tweeter mounted respectively above the
woofer.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a speaker box, and more particularly to a
speaker box which may alternately be a closed type or phase
inverting type of speaker and which also permits the selection of a
single speaker mounting position or a number of mounting
speakers.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Heretofore, most of the speaker boxes generally sold and used were
of the closed type or phase inverting type, and it was not
preferable to try and use either type of speaker box from the view
point of sound characteristics. In addition the speaker mounting
position and the number of speakers were generally predetermined so
that it was almost impossible for the buyer or user to optionally
select his preferred arrangement.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
This invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages of the
conventional speaker box and provides a novel and improved speaker
box which may alternately be a closed type or phase inverting type
of speaker according to the desires of the purchaser or user and
which permits the selection of the speaker mounting position or a
number of speakers, while still providing the good sound
characteristics of both types.
It is, therefore, one object of the present invention to provide a
speaker box which may readily alternate between either a closed
type or phase inverting type without losing the sound
characteristics thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a speaker
box which permits the ready alteration of the speaker mounting
position without losing the sound characteristics of the
speaker.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
speaker box which allows the selection of a number of mounting
speakers without losing the sound characteristics.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided
a speaker box which comprises a baffle plate having a speaker
mounting hole provided in either the upper or lower portion from a
center thereof; a duct for inverting a phase of sound in the
neighborhood of the lowermost resonant frequency of the speaker is
provided to introduce the sound outside; sound absorbing means is
provided on the duct so as not to unduly interfere with the sound
discharged from the front surface of the speaker in the range that
the sound discharged rearwardly of the speaker is of a higher
frequency band than the lowermost resonant frequency when the
speaker mounting hole is provided in displacement in the
neighborhood of the duct.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The other objects, features and advantages of the present invention
will become apparent from the following description taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a speaker box showing the basic
configuration thereof;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of one embodiment of a speaker box
contructed according to the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a graph showing one example of output sound pressure
frequency response using a speaker box of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Reference is now made to FIG. 1, which shows the basic
configuration of a speaker box.
Reference numeral 11 illustrates an upper plate, 12 a rear plate
installed vertically with respect to the upper plate 11, 13 a
bottom plate installed in parallel with the upper plate 11
connected to the rear plate 12. The upper plate 11, rear plate 12
and bottom plate 13 form a box opening at the front together with
both side plates (not shown). 14 illustrates a duct plate forming a
duct or port 141 for phase inverting together with the bottom plate
13. A baffle plate 15 is installed in close contact with the upper
plate 11, duct plate 14 and both side plates. A speaker mounting
hole 151 is located on the baffle plate 15. 171 and 172 are pads
for securing the baffle plate 15. 181 and 182 are sound absorbing
materials, while 19 is a mounting plate for installing the sound
absorbing material 182. 20 is a duct closing plate for blocking the
duct 141 if required, and in FIG. 1, is shown by a broken line. In
FIG. 2, 21 is a tweeter for high frequency band, while 22 is an
intermediate frequency speaker.
If the speaker 16 in FIG. 1 can reproduce generally the entire
sound range, a phase inverting speaker box may be constructed
without installing the duct closing plate 20, while if the duct
closing plate 20 is installed to close the duct, a closed speaker
box may be constructed. If a woofer for low frequency is used as a
speaker 16, the tweeter for high frequency or an intermediate
frequency speaker may be installed at the mounting hole of the
baffle plate 15 at an appropriate location. Generally, considering
the directional nature of these speakers, it is better that the
tweeter, intermediate frequency speaker, and woofer be installed in
that order from the upper portion, and accordingly if these
speakers are installed the baffle plate 15 is installed upside
down. It follows that as shown in FIG. 2 it is better that the
tweeter 21, intermediate frequency speaker 22 and woofer 161 be
installed in that order from the top. In such a case, it is
optional whether the duct closing plate 20 is installed or not.
As shown in FIG. 2, if the baffle plate 15 is installed upside down
so that the woofer 161 is installed at the lower portion to be used
as a phase inverter, the woofer 161 may be located adjacent to the
duct plate 14 so that sound projected rearwardly of the woofer 161
is discharged outside through the duct 141 as designated by a
broken line. Accordingly, the sound projected forwardly of the
woofer 161 and the sound projected forwardly through the duct 141
are out of phase by 180.degree. in a certain sound range to cancel
each other with the result that as shown in FIG. 3 by the
characteristic curve A there occurs a valley of sound
characteristic of higher frequency than the lowermost resonant
frequency f.sub.o of the woofer 161. This invention provides with
the sound absorbing material mounting plate 19 on the upper surface
of the duct plate 14 and the sound absorbing material 182 provided
on the sound absorbing means a method of preventing the
characteristic valley from occuring as shown by the characteristic
curve B in FIG. 3.
If the speaker box of this invention is used, though the speaker
mounting hole 151 is already provided, the tweeter 21 and
intermediate frequency speaker 22 need not always be installed in
straight line with respect to the speaker mounting hole 151 with
the mounting holes, and two or more tweeters and intermediate
frequency speakers may also be provided.
It should be understood from the foregoing description that the
buyer or user may optionally select the configuration of the
speaker box so as to satisfy his personal desire for the sound
reproducing device.
* * * * *