U.S. patent number 3,729,045 [Application Number 05/106,009] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-24 for molded screen frame.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cardinal of Adrian, Inc.. Invention is credited to Robert D. MacDonald.
United States Patent |
3,729,045 |
MacDonald |
April 24, 1973 |
MOLDED SCREEN FRAME
Abstract
A one-piece plastic molded window screen frame comprises a
bead-carrying locking flap which is connected by an integral hinge
to a grooved base portion. The edge of the screen panel is firmly
but removably retained between the interlocking bead and groove.
The frame also has integral tabs which engage grooves in the window
opening to retain the frame therein.
Inventors: |
MacDonald; Robert D. (Adrian,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Cardinal of Adrian, Inc.
(Adrian, MI)
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Family
ID: |
22308999 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/106,009 |
Filed: |
January 13, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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77624 |
Oct 2, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
160/371; 52/476;
160/380; 160/395 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06B
9/52 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06B
9/52 (20060101); E06b 009/52 () |
Field of
Search: |
;160/371,380
;52/476,403,202 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Downey; Kenneth
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of my earlier
application Ser. No. 77,624, filed about Oct. 2, 1970 now
abandoned.
Claims
I now claim:
1. In a hard, substantially non-compressible plastic molded
one-piece rectangular peripheral frame for supporting and retaining
a panel, wherein each of the sides of the frame comprises a base
portion having an upper face provided with a longitudinal groove
extending the full length of the respective frame side and parallel
thereto, a transverse section through said base being generally
U-shaped with a bight defining the bottom of said groove and inner
and outer legs defining the sides of said groove;
a locking flap portion integral with said base portion and
connected thereto by a continuous hinge portion projecting from the
upper outer edge of said base outer leg, said flap porting being
pivotally movable about said hinge between a first position wherein
it exposes said grooved face of said base and a second locking
position wherein it overlies said face and the peripheral edges of
the panel to clamp the panel therebetween;
said flap portion having on its groove-facing surface a
longitudinal bead so dimensioned and contoured to compliment and
snugly but removably lock in said groove to firmly clamp said base
and flap portions in their locked position;
the improvement comprising said hinge portion being a thin walled
flexible web of sufficient length between the points where it joins
said flap and base portions to permit the flap portion to move
laterally relative to the base portion a substantial distance when
caused so to move, independent of its pivotal movement about said
hinge portion;
with the parts being so constructed that movement of said flap
portion toward its locking position causes said bead to make
initial contact with said base inner leg, the interference
therebetween causing said flap portion to be cammed by the base
inner leg and shifted laterally outwardly toward said base outer
leg, to the extent permitted by the yieldable hinge portion, until
said bead engages said base outer leg;
continued pivoting of said flap portion causing said bead to cam
said base outer leg outwardly slightly to temporarily widen the
groove for reception of said bead;
and continued pivoting of said flap portion causing said bead to
snap into its locked position within said groove.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
In recent years attention has been given to forming frames for
window screen panels out of one piece of molded plastic. One such
method has been to mold the plastic frame around the edges of the
screen panel, so that the screen panel edge is permanently embedded
and retained in the frame as a result of the molding operation.
The present invention is directed to an improved one-piece molded
plastic screen frame, which permits the screen panel to be quickly
and easily assembled to the frame, but which permits removal and
replacement of the screen panel when necessary.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a small scale elevation of an assembled screen panel and
frame.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the lower left corner of
the frame of FIG. 1, but showing the parts in their open as-molded
position which they occupy prior to assemblying and locking the
screen panel thereto.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view in the direction of arrows 3--3 of FIG.
2.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view (without cross-hatching, for
clarity) and partially in phantom, similar to FIG. 3, but showing
the locking flap portion of the frame in two sequential positions
as it approaches the locking position.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view in the direction of arrows 5--5 of FIG.
1, showing an assembled screen and screen panel and the means for
retaining the upper edge of the frame in a window opening.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 5, but showing an
alternative method for retaining the lower portion of the screen
frame in a window sill.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The drawings illustrate a molded one-piece plastic rectangular
frame 10, generally comprising a base portion 12 and a locking
portion 14 connected to base 12 by a thin-walled continuous
integral hinge 16. One material which has proven particularly
suitable for such a frame is polypropylene, since its properties
include adequate flexibility and fatigue resistance for the hinge
16. In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of hinge 16 is
approximately 0.015-0.020 inches, and the total width of base 12 is
about three-fourths an inch.
FIGS. 2 and 3 show frame 10 in its as-molded and open condition,
FIG. 3 being a typical cross-section through any side of the frame.
Base 12 has an upper face 18 which is provided with a deep and wide
groove 20. Locking flap 14 is provided with a continuous bead 22
which is dimensioned and shaped to compliment groove 20, so that
when the edge of screen panel 24 (see FIG. 5) is stuffed into
groove 20, the screen panel will be firmly locked between the
interlocking bead 22 and the groove 20 of the frame.
The manner in which a firm but releasable clamping of the screen
panel is obtained will be best understood by examination of FIG. 4.
As locking flap 14 is pivoted towards its closed position, corner
26 of bead 22 makes initial contact with edge 28 of groove 20 in
frame base 12. This position is shown in solid lines in FIG. 4.
Because of the readily apparent interference between corner 26 and
edge 28, it becomes necessary for some portion of the assembly to
yield to permit further closing of locking flap 14.
Initially, continued downward pressure on locking flap 14 causes
the rounded surface of corner 26 to be cammed to the left by edge
28. To accomplish this, hinge 16 yields toward the left, until
shoulder 30 of bead 22 contacts the outer or left side wall of
groove 32. Continued downward pressure on locking flap 14 causes
continued leftward movement of bead shoulder 30 against groove
sidewall 32, causing the upper outer portion of base 12 to yield
toward the left. This condition is shown in phantom lines in FIG.
4. Only after the combined yielding of hinge 16 and sidewall 32 can
bead 22 complete its entry into groove 20. Once corner 26 is fully
past edge 28, the yielded components return to their initial
position as the bead snaps into the groove. To release the locking
flap, it is necessary for a similar temporary yielding to occur,
and it is this temporary deflection which provides the secure
locking action. Of course when the frame is closed on a screen
panel, additional interference results, requiring additional
deflection to complete the closing action. Additional security is
provided by the slight degree of softness of the polypropylene
material which causes the screen wire to embed itself slightly
along the clamping surfaces.
The provision of the yielding outer sidewall 32 of groove 20
functions to reduce the amount of load and strain placed on hinge
16 during opening or closing of the frame, thus reducing the danger
of premature failure of the hinge.
One method of retaining frame 10 in a window opening is by the
provision of a series of molded integral retention tabs 34 shown in
FIGS. 1 and 5. Such tabs are received by grooves 36 formed in the
upper portion of window opening 38, while similar grooves can be
provided in the lower portion of the window opening. To insert the
frame in the window opening, the upper and lower portions of the
frame can be momentarily bowed inwardly to permit the tabs to enter
the grooves.
FIG. 6 shows an alternative form of retention tab 40, which is also
integrally molded with the frame and comprises a hinged member
having a locking tab 42 which engages a groove 44 in window sill
46. Retention member 40 is molded in such a way that it has a
natural position of approximately 45.degree. to 90.degree.
clockwise from the position shown in FIG. 6, so that it has a
continuous downward or clockwise bias to retain tab 42 in groove
44. Tab 42 is released by lifting upwardly on the extended portion
48.
While the frame of this invention has been disclosed for use as a
window screen frame, it could also be used for storm windows,
mirrors, pictures, and so forth. As a storm window, the wire screen
mesh would simply be replaced by a polyethylene sheet. In fact, the
wire screen could be left in place to serve as additional support
for the added polyethylene storm window.
To use the frame for conventional glass storm windows or as a
mirror or picture frame, a slight recess would be formed in face 18
of sufficient depth to receive the framed panel. The retained panel
would not extend as far outwardly as groove 20, but would be simply
retained by the interlock between face 18 and the opposed face of
flap 14. All of these alternative applications of the novel frame
would employ the concept of the one-piece construction with the
integral bead engaging the groove to retain the frame in its closed
position, wherein the retained panel is securely held within the
frame.
This invention may be further developed within the scope of the
following claims. Accordingly, the above specification is to be
interpreted as illustrative of only a few operative embodiments of
this invention, rather than in a strictly limited sense.
* * * * *