U.S. patent number 3,727,871 [Application Number 05/243,959] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-17 for seat-height adjustment device.
Invention is credited to Henry J. Harper.
United States Patent |
3,727,871 |
Harper |
April 17, 1973 |
SEAT-HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT DEVICE
Abstract
A seat-height adjustment device for a swivel chair including a
clutch and upper and lower telescoping tubes. The tubes receive and
cover the threaded spindle, hollow post, and bell nut of the chair.
The clutch means is actuated by upward movement of the lower tube
to releasably lock the bell nut for axial movement relative to the
spindle upon a turning of the seat of the chair.
Inventors: |
Harper; Henry J. (Pacific
Palisades, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22920805 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/243,959 |
Filed: |
April 14, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/406.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
3/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
3/20 (20060101); A47C 3/24 (20060101); F16m
011/00 (); F16m 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/405,406
;297/345,347,339 ;108/147 ;287/62 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Parsons, Jr.; Marion
Claims
I claim:
1. A seat-height adjustment device for a swivel chair including a
seat, a threaded spindle secured at its upper end to said seat for
turning therewith and a base structure including a vertically
extending hollow post for receiving a lower end of said spindle to
turn therein with said seat, said device comprising:
a nut on said spindle for bearing and turning on a top of said post
to limit axial travel of said spindle in said post and hence define
the height of said seat above said base;
telescoping upper and lower tubes for receiving and covering said
threaded spindle, nut, and post; and
manually operable clutch means for selectively connecting said
lower tube to said nut to turn therewith relative to said spindle
with a turning of said seat whereby said nut moves axially on said
spindle to adjust the height of said seat relative to said
base.
2. The seat-height adjustment device of claim 1 wherein said clutch
means includes interlocking means extending downwardly from said
nut and upwardly from said lower tube for mating upon upward
movement of said lower tube relative to said nut to lock said lower
tube to said nut.
3. The seat-height adjustment device of claim 2 further including
bearing means for said nut on top of said post including a sleeve
bearing seated in a top of said post and including an annular
flange bearing on top of said post, and an annular thrust bearing
riding on top of said annular flange and supporting said nut for
turning on said post.
4. The seat-height adjustment device of claim 1 wherein:
said base includes a plurality of legs extending radially from said
hollow post at a bottom thereof; and
said lower tube includes a plurality of open bottom slots for
receiving said legs around said post such that said lower tube
covers the connection of said legs to said post and said lower tube
connects to said base to turn therewith relative to said spindle
when said clutch means is engaged.
5. The seat-height adjustment device of claim 1 wherein:
said upper tube is supported by said spindle and extends into an
open top of said lower tube which is normally supported on said
base; and
said clutch means comprises an annular skirt extending downwardly
from said nut, a sleeve member secured in and coaxial with said
lower tube for slidably receiving said hollow post to center said
lower tube thereon, and interlocking means on a bottom of said
skirt and a top of said sleeve for mating upon upward movement of
said lower tube relative to said upper tube to lock said nut to
said lower tube.
6. The seat-height adjustment device of claim 5 wherein:
said sleeve member includes circumferentially spaced axially
elongated inwardly extending guide portions for slidably engaging
said post; and
said interlock means comprises first lug means extending downward
from said skirt and second lug means extending upward from said
sleeve for mating with said first lug means upon upward movement of
said lower tube relative to said upper tube.
Description
The present invention relates to swivel chairs and more
particularly to a novel and attractive seat-height adjustment
device for such chairs.
Conventional seat-height adjustment devices for swivel chairs and
the like comprise a threaded spindle extending downwardly from a
bottom of the seat and into a hollow post of a base for the chair.
An enlarged nut commonly referred to as a bell nut is adapted for
hand-turning on the spindle and bears on top of the hollow post to
limit travel of the spindle into the post and hence define the
height of the seat above the base.
To adjust the height of the seat requires one to reach under the
seat and manually turn the bell nut relative to the spindle. This
causes the spindle to move axially up or down relative to the bell
nut to adjust the seat height to the desired level. Such an
operation is very laborious particularly for women. Further, the
threaded spindle, bell nut, and hollow post are exposed and subject
to the collection of dirt, dust, and lint which further impede the
manual adjustment of the seat height using the bell nut.
Exposure of the threaded spindle, bell nut, and post also
materially detracts from the appearance of the swivel chair. To
correct for this, it has been proposed that the spindle and bell
nut be covered by a tubular member. While the addition of the
tubular member improves the appearance of the swivel chair, it does
not enhance the ease of adjustment of the seat height. In this
regard, the tubular member has been fixedly secured to the bell
nut. To adjust the seat height with such a combination requires a
manual gripping and turning of the tubular member and bell nut.
This is no easier than the manual turning of the bell nut by itself
and requires that the tubular member be of a sturdy construction to
resist deformation during the turning operation.
In view of the foregoing, it is a general object of the present
invention to provide an attractive seat-height adjustment device
which is easily actuated and which permits rapid adjustment of seat
height simply by turning of the seat relative to the chair
base.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a seat-height
adjustment device of the foregoing character including telescoping
upper and lower tubes receiving and covering the threaded spindle,
bell nut, and post of the swivel chair to materially improve the
over-all appearance of the swivel chair.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a
seat-height adjustment device of the foregoing character further
including clutch means actuated by the lower tube for releasably
locking the lower tube to the bell nut for axial movement relative
to the spindle with a turning of the chair seat relative to the
base.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention may be more
clearly understood by reference to the following detailed
description when considered with the drawing which, by way of
example only, illustrates one form of seat-height adjustment device
embodying the features of the present invention.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a swivel chair including the seat-height
adjustment device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional side view taken along the line 2--2 in FIG. 1
and illustrating the internal construction of the seat-height
adjustment device;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional bottom view taken along the line 3--3
in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view partially in section showing the
clutch means engaged to produce an adjustment of the height of the
seat upon a turning thereof relative to the base of the swivel
chair.
In FIG. 1, the swivel chair is represented generally by the numeral
10 and includes a conventional seat 12 supported above a base 14 by
a seat-height adjustment device 16. As illustrated, the base 14
includes four legs 18 extending radially from a hollow tubular post
20 and supported at their outer ends on casters 22.
The post 20 is adapted to slidably receive the lower plastic
covered end of an externally threaded spindle 24 of the seat-height
adjustment device 16. The spindle is adapted to turn in the post
with a turning of the seat 12. In this regard, and as illustrated
most clearly in FIG. 2, the tapered upper end 25 of the spindle 24
is fixedly secured to the bottom of the seat 12 by a cup-shaped
coupling member 26.
The travel of the spindle 24 within the post 20 is limited and the
height of the seat 12 above the base 14 defined by a bell nut 28.
The bell nut 28 is threaded on the spindle 24 and bears on top of
the post 20 for manual turning relative to the spindle. In this
regard, the seat-height adjustment device 16 includes a plastic
sleeve bearing 30 tightly seated in the open top of the post 20 and
including an annular flange 32. A plastic annular thrust bearing 34
rides on top of the annular flange 32 to support the bell nut 28
for turning on the post.
The top of the thrust bearing 34 carries a plurality of
circumferentially spaced detents 36 for mating with similarly
spaced indentations 38 in the bottom of the bell nut. Further, the
thrust bearing 34 includes a spline 40 for riding axially in
vertical keyway 42 in the spindle 24 (see FIG. 3). Thus arranged,
the weight of seat 12 is normally transmitted by the spindle 24 and
bell nut 28 to the thrust bearing such that when the detents 36 are
mating with the indentations 38, a turning of the spindle with the
seat produces a like turning of the bell nut. As this occurs, the
thrust bearing 36 rotates on top of the annular flange 32 to
maintain the height of the chair above the base at that established
by the bell nut.
To provide means for simply and rapidly altering the height of the
seat 12 above the base 14, the device 16 includes telescoping upper
and lower tubes 44 and 46 and a manually operable clutch 48. The
upper tube 44 is supported for turning on and covers the upper
portion of the spindle 24. In this regard, the upper tube includes
a top 50 for riding on an annular shoulder 52 defined by the
spindle 24 and the tapered end 25 with the tapered end extending
through a hole 54 in the top 50.
The lower tube 46 is deminsioned to receive the upper tube 44 and
includes four open-bottom slots 56. The slots 56 are adapted to
slidably receive the legs 18 such that tops 58 of the slots rest on
the legs to limit axial movement of the lower tube and define its
normal position relative to the base 14. Thus arranged, and as most
clearly represented in FIGS. 1 and 2, the telescoping upper and
lower members 44 and 46 completely cover the threaded spindle 24,
bell nut 28, and post 20 as well as its connection to the legs 18.
This not only protects the spindle and bell nut from dust, dirt,
and lint, but also provides a smooth and attractive appearance for
the seat supporting portion of swivel chair, materially enhancing
the over-all chair appearance.
Basically, the clutch 48 includes interlocking means extending
downwardly from the bell nut 24 and upwardly from the lower tube 46
for mating and locking upon upward movement of the lower tube
relative to the bell nut. With the lower tube 46 locked to the bell
nut 28, a turning of the seat 12 overcomes the locking force of the
detents 36 in the indentations 38 and produces a rotation of the
spindle 24 relative to the bell nut. Such a turning of the spindle
28 produces axial motion thereof relative to the bell nut causing
the seat 12 to move up or down relative to the base 14 depending
upon the direction of rotation of the seat.
In addition, when the lower tube 46 is raised to engage the clutch
48, the sides of the slots 58 still engage the sides of the legs
18. Thus, height adjustment of the seat may be accomplished either
by actuating the clutch and then spinning the seat or by inverting
the chair and with the seat on the floor, engaging the clutch and
spinning the base. Both methods effect a very rapid adjustment of
the seat height and the latter does not require one to reach under
the seat and hold the lower tube 46 in a raised position while
adjusting the seat height.
The illustrated form of the clutch 48 includes an annular skirt 60
extending downwardly from the lower marginal edge of the bell nut
28. A set screw 62 passes laterally through the skirt 60 and under
the annular flange 32 to lock the bell nut and spindle 24 to the
post 20. This prevents undesired separation of the seat 12 from the
base 14 upon a lifting of the seat to move the chair 10 from one
location to another. An access hole 64 is provided in the upper
tubular member for tightening and untightening the set screw 62
when the seat is adjusted to its uppermost height.
The clutch 48 also includes a sleeve member 66 secured at its base
68 to an inner wall of the lower tube to extend coaxial therewith
and slideably receive the hollow post 20. In this regard, the
sleeve member 66 includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced
axially elongated and inwardly extending guide portions 70 (see
FIG. 3) for slideably engaging the post 20 and centering the lower
tube 46 on the post.
In addition to the skirt 60 and sleeve member 66 the clutch
includes interlock means on the bottom of the skirt and on the top
of the sleeve member. The interlock means is designed to mate upon
upward movement of the lower tube 46 relative to the upper tube 44
to lock the bell nut 28 to the lower tube. In this regard, the
illustrated form of the interlock means comprises a series of
circumferentially spaced lugs 72 extending downwardly from the
bottom of the skirt 60 and a plurality of circumferentially spaced
lugs 74 extending upwardly from the top of the sleeve member. The
lugs 72 and 74 are shaped to mate with each other upon upward
movement of the lower tube 46 as illustrated in FIG. 4.
As previously indicated, when the lug members 72 and 74 are engaged
as illustrated in FIG. 4, the bell nut 28 is locked to the lower
tube 46 and hence to the base member 14. Any turning of the seat 12
will then produce a like turning of the spindle 24 relative to the
bell nut and axial movement thereof to adjust the height of the
seat relative to the base. As previously stated, this may be
accomplished by either holding the lower tube 46 with the clutch
engaged and spinning the seat 12 or by inverting the chair 10,
lowering the tube 46 to engage the clutch, and spinning the base
14.
In view of the foregoing, it is appreciated that the seat-height
adjustment device of the present invention provides attractive
cover for the seat-supporting structure of a swivel chair while
providing means for simply and rapidly adjusting the height of a
seat by a turning of the seat relative to the chair base.
While a particular form of seat-height adjustment device has been
described in some detail herein, changes and modifications may be
made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Accordingly, it is intended that the present invention be limited
only in scope only by the terms of the following claims.
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