U.S. patent number 3,727,827 [Application Number 05/040,311] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-17 for variable size container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hoerner Waldorf Corporation. Invention is credited to Larry L. Stice.
United States Patent |
3,727,827 |
Stice |
April 17, 1973 |
VARIABLE SIZE CONTAINER
Abstract
A variable size container includes side and end wall panels, and
top and bottom closure flaps are hinged to the upper and lower
edges thereof. A pair of additional score lines, parallel to those
connecting the wall panels, divide the end wall panels into two
side or end wall panels, either of these side-by-side side or end
wall panels being foldable into the plane of the side wall panel to
which it is connected when the ends of the blank are secured
together and the container folded into rectangular form.
Interrupted slots are provided between the adjoining flaps to
permit easy severing of the flaps at the corners of the container
while the other slots remain unsevered. Fold lines extending across
the side and end walls adjoining at least one fold line connecting
the side and end wall panels to the closure flaps and along which
the blank may be folded to increase the length of the closure flaps
and form a shallower container.
Inventors: |
Stice; Larry L. (Keokuk,
IA) |
Assignee: |
Hoerner Waldorf Corporation
(St. Paul, MN)
|
Family
ID: |
21910311 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/040,311 |
Filed: |
May 25, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/101; 229/125;
229/183 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/0005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/00 (20060101); B65D 5/355 (20060101); B65d
005/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/37R,37E,DIG.3 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ward, Jr.; Robert S.
Claims
I claim:
1. A variable size container blank including:
side and end wall panels hingedly connected together and foldable
along parallel fold lines to form a rectangular container body,
auxiliary fold lines parallel to said first named fold lines
dividing each end wall panel into a pair of side-by-side side or
end wall panels,
closure flaps hingedly connected to said side wall panel, and to
said side or end wall panels,
the side or end wall panel connected to one side of one side wall
being of equal size to the other side or end wall panel connected
to the similar edge of the other side wall and forming a first pair
of side or end wall panels which may form opposed container end
wall members when said blank is folded; the other pair of side or
end wall panels being also of the same size and being capable of
forming container end walls when the first pair of side or end wall
panels are in coplanar relation to the side wall to which they are
hinged,
fold lines extending across the blank from end to end thereof in
right angular relation to the previously described fold lines and
hingedly securing said closure flaps to said side and end wall
panels,
said blank including slots separating said closure flaps one from
the other, the slots being aligned with said parallel fold lines
connecting said side and end wall panels and with said auxiliary
fold lines,
each of said slots being interrupted by a readily separable
connecting portion connecting adjoining edges of adjacent closure
flaps, and
at least one additional fold line extending across said side and
end wall panels parallel to, and spaced from, said fold lines
extending across the blank.
Description
This invention relates to an improvement in variable size
containers and deals particularly with a container so constructed
that it may be varied in horizontal section as well as in vertical
section.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Variable size containers have been produced for some time. These
containers usually include rectangularly arranged walls which are
hingedly connected along top and bottom fold lines to closure flaps
which may be secured in overlapping relation. Rather than to
provide a single line of fold connecting the closure flaps to the
walls, a series of spaced parallel fold lines have been provided.
The height of the side walls may be varied by folding the closure
flaps along one fold line or another so that the closure flaps
overlap to a greater or lesser extent. Such variable size
containers have sometimes been used for containing paper which may
vary in thickness but which is usually of a conventional sheet
size. Such a commodity should completely fill the container in
order to hold the sheets flat during storage and shipment. Variable
size containers described above may be effectively used in such
cases.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A somewhat different problem has arisen in which a series of
products are shipped which differ in cross sectional shapes as well
as in vertical height. These products were previously shipped in
containers of two or three different sizes, and interior packing
was provided to compensate for variation in depth. Somewhat of a
problem was involved in maintaining an inventory of the various
containers of different sizes. Accordingly, the provision of a
container capable of accommodating a plurality of various sizes of
products was desirable.
I have found that by adding a pair of vertical score lines to the
container blanks a container may be produced which is capable of
accommodating a product of three different cross sectional shapes.
By also providing additional score lines parallel to those
connecting the top and bottom edges of the side wall to the end
closure flap, the containers could also be readily varied in depth.
Such containers are very practical, as they can be produced for no
greater cost than those including only the conventional score
lines. By merely adding additional creasing rollers to the
corrugator, and adding additional scoring and slotting rollers to a
conventional printer-slotter apparatus, blanks may be produced
which are capable of forming containers of three different cross
sectional shapes.
A further feature of the present invention resides in the provision
of containers which include interrupted slots facilitating the
separation between various flaps and flap sections and which are
aligned with the five score lines. These slots are interrupted by
narrow areas of connection between the closure flap sections on
opposite sides of the slots. When the finished containers are
folded to form containers of the proper cross sectional shape, the
areas of connection at the corners of the container are severed
while the slots in intermediate portions of the flaps remain
unsevered. As a result, the slots do not interfere with the closing
of the closure flaps in the usual manner.
A further feature of the present invention resides in the provision
of folded container blanks, the ends of the blank being preferably
taped together, the tape preferably extending across the closure
flaps as well as the container walls. Where the tape joint forms a
corner of the container, the tape connecting the adjoining closure
flaps may be severed. Where the joint which has been taped forms an
intermediate portion of the flaps, the tape may be left intact
throughout its length.
These and other objects and novel features of the present invention
will be more clearly and fully set forth in the following
specification and claims .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the container of one size, showing
the general arrangement of parts.
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view through the container shown in
FIG. 1, the position of the section being indicated by the line
2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view of the folded flat blank after the
tape has been applied.
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view of the blank from which the
containers are formed.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a container of different
cross-sectional shape from that indicated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the container folded to change the
depth thereof.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the blank before the closure flaps
have been folded inwardly.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view, the position of the section being
indicated by the line 8--8 of FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The container A is made from the blank illustrated in FIG. 4 of the
drawings. The blank is divided into a series of walls by parallel
score lines 10, 11 and 12. The area between the fold line 10 and
the end edge 13 of the blank comprises a first side wall 14. The
area between the fold lines 11 and 12 may comprise a second side
wall 15. The sides 14 and 15 are substantially of similar area. The
distance between the fold lines 10 and 11 is also substantially
equal to the distance between the fold line 12 and the end edge 16
of the blank.
The area between the fold lines 10 and 11 is divided into a pair of
side-by-side side or end wall panels 17 and 19 by an auxiliary fold
line 20. The area between the fold line 12 and the blank edge 16 is
also divided into a pair of side-by-side side or end wall panels 21
and 22 by an auxiliary fold line 23. The side or end wall panels 17
and 21 are of substantially equal width as are also the side or end
wall panels 19 and 22. In order that three different container
sizes may be formed from the blank, the side or end wall panels 17
and 21 are somewhat wider than the side or end wall panels 19 and
22. The term "side or end wall panels" has been used to describe
the panels 17, 19, 21 and 22 because of the fact that these panels
may all be parts of the end walls of containers of one size. Either
the pair of side or end wall panels 17 and 21 or the pair of side
wall panels 19 and 22 may form parts of the side walls of the
container as will be later more fully described.
Top closure flaps 24 and 25 are hingedly connected to the upper
edges of the side walls 14 and 15 along a fold line 26. Top closure
flaps 27 and 29 are hingedly connected to the upper edges of the
side or end wall panels 17 and 19 along this fold line 26, and top
closure flaps 30 and 31 are hingedly connected to the upper edges
of the side or end walls 21 and 22 respectively. The top closure
flaps are separated by interrupted slots fomred by slot portions 32
and 33 which are spaced by a readily severable unslotted area 34.
The slots 32 and 33 are aligned with each of the fold lines 10, 20,
11, 12 and 23. The readily severable areas 34 in each slot permit
adjoining flaps to be readily disconnected so as to separate the
side walls from the end walls of the container. This may be
accomplished by slitting the unslotted areas 34 with a blade or a
knife, or these areas may be torn apart if they are not too great
in length.
Bottom closure flaps 35 and 36 are hingedly connected to the side
walls 14 and 15 respectively along a fold line 37. A pair of bottom
closure flaps 39 and 40 are hingedly connected to the lower edges
of the panels 17 and 19 along the fold line 37 and similar closure
flaps 41 and 42 are hingedly connected to the panels 21 and 22
along a continuation of the fold line 37. The various bottom
closure flaps are partially separated by interrupted slots 43.
Short unslotted areas 44 near their outer ends are provided between
each pair of adjacent bottom closure flaps 35, 39, 40, 36, 41 and
42. These slots are generally similar to the interrupted slots 32
and 33, which were previously described. The short connecting areas
44 attempt to hold the adjoining flaps from independent folding
along the fold line 37 until they are cut or otherwise severed.
A plurality of spaced parallel fold lines 45 extend parallel to the
fold line 37 inwardly of the blank from the fold line 37. Similar
parallel fold lines (not shown in the drawings) may be provided
near the upper edges of the side and end walls parallel to the fold
lines 26 if it is so desired. The spacing between the fold lines 45
may be varied to provide the desired variation in container depth,
and the fold lines 45 may be relatively far apart or may be very
closely spaced. However, in no instance is the innermost score line
45 spaced from the lower edge 46 of the blank a distance greater
than the combined widths of the side or end wall panels 17, 19, 21
and 22, or the distance between the fold lines 10 and 11, or
between the fold line 12 and the blank edge 16.
In forming the container, the blank may be folded along the fold
lines 10 and 12 so that the side wall 14 is folded into face
contact with the side or end wall panel 17 and 19, and the side or
end wall of panels 21 and 22 overlie the side wall 15. A strip of
tape 47 is applied to the abutting ends 13 and 16 of the blank.
Preferably the tape strip 47 extends across the top and bottom
closure flaps as well as the wall panels. The flat folded blank is
shown in FIG. 3, the ends of the blank shown in FIG. 4 having been
folded downwardly and inwardly, and the entire blank being shown in
inverted position to show the tape strips.
A container of one size is shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 of the drawings,
FIG. 5 showing the container in closed condition. When a container
of the size shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 is to be formed, the panels 17
and 19 remain in coplanar relation to form one end wall of the
container while the panels 21 and 22 remain in coplanar relation to
form the other end wall of the container. As a result, the fold
lines 20 and 23 are not employed. The top and bottom slots aligned
with the fold lines 10, 11 and 12 which are at the corners of the
container are slit to sever the unslotted areas 34 and 44 thereof.
The tape strip 47 is also slit at the juncture between the closure
flaps on the side wall 14 and the closure flaps on adjoining panel
22. Thus separated side and end wall flaps are provided, the
closure flaps 27 and 29 remaining connected and the top closure
flaps 31 and 32 remain connected. As indicated at the bottom of
FIG. 7, the closure flaps 39 and 40 remain connected as do also the
opposite closure flaps 41 and 42. With this arrangement, the end
walls are of a combined width of the panels 17 and 19 and the
panels 21 and 22, the end walls of the finished container being
slightly narrower than the side walls 14 and 15 thereof.
If it is desired to produce a container of shallower depth, the
lower ends of the fold lines 10, 11 and 12 are slit adjoining the
closure flaps and in alignment therewith, the corners being slit to
the proper fold line 45 to produce a container of the proper depth.
This slitting is readily accomplished because of the fact that the
crease lines already weakened the container at the corners. The
area of the side and end walls between the fold line 37 and the
selected fold line 45 to which the corners are slit remains in
coplanar relation with the bottom closure flaps and the flaps are
folded along the selected fold line 45, the length of the closure
flaps being increased and the closure flaps overlapping to a
greater extent. Obviously, the maximum length of the side wall
closure flaps cannot exceed the width of the end walls. FIGS. 6 and
8 show the container at its minimum depth.
If a longer and narrower container is desired, the container A may
be folded in the manner illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the
drawings. In this event, the blank is folded so that the corners of
the container are formed by the fold lines 10, 20, 12 and 23. When
this is done, the end walls are the width of the panels 17 and 21,
while the side walls are the combined widths of the panels 15 and
19, and the panels 14 and 22. In this case, the tape extends along
one side wall of the container as indicated in FIG. 1 rather than
at the corner of the container as indicated in the previously
described Figures. The top and bottom closure flaps are formed by
slitting the readily detachable areas in the slots 32, 33 and 43,
these short connecting portions being indicated by the numerals 34
and 44 respectively. The flaps 27 and 30 form the end wall closure
flaps at the top of the container and the closure flaps 39 and 41
form the bottom closure flaps. The side wall closure flaps are
formed at the top by the combined flaps 24 and 31 and the combined
flaps 25 and 29. The corresponding flaps at the lower end of the
container form the bottom closure.
It is also possible to form a still wider and narrower container by
folding the container so that the panels 19 and 22 form the end
walls of the container, and the combined panels 14 and 17, and the
combined panels 15 and 21 form the opposite side walls of the
container. The interrupted slots at the corners of the container
are severed to provide independent side and end wall flaps.
In accordance with the Patent Statutes I have described the
principals of construction and operation of my variable sized
container, and while I have endeavored to set forth the best
embodiment thereof, I desire to have it understood that obvious
changes may be made within the scope of the following claims
without departing from the spirit of my invention.
* * * * *