U.S. patent number 3,727,808 [Application Number 05/171,680] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-17 for non-spill drinking cup top.
Invention is credited to Leonard C. Fitzgerald.
United States Patent |
3,727,808 |
Fitzgerald |
April 17, 1973 |
NON-SPILL DRINKING CUP TOP
Abstract
A non-spill drinking cup cover is formed of two sections joined
together at their center. The outer cover section can be secured to
the outer periphery of a drinking cup in a conventional manner and
further contains a relatively deep annular well extending around
its outer periphery. Openings are provided at or near the bottom of
this well, which are normally sealed by the inner cover member. The
openings are unsealed by the user pressing down on the outer cover
member to resiliently deform or deflect the outer cover member,
thereby to move the bottom member down and away from the openings.
The annular well may then be filled with fluid from the cup
interior by conventionally tilting the cup, and the user may drink
from any angular position on the rim of the outer annular well.
Inventors: |
Fitzgerald; Leonard C.
(Fairfax, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22624731 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/171,680 |
Filed: |
August 13, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/482;
D7/396.2; 220/715; 222/518 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
47/248 (20130101); A47G 19/2272 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
19/22 (20060101); B65D 47/04 (20060101); B65D
47/24 (20060101); B67d 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/482,545,559,509,518
;220/90.4,90.2,44R ;137/525 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Shannon; John P.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive privilege or
property is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A container closure comprising, in combination:
a first cover means having peripheral connection means thereon
connectable to the lip of an open container, and at least one
opening extending through said first cover means;
a second cover means; said second cover means being disposed
adjacent said first cover means;
connection means connecting said first and second cover means to
one another; one of said cover means being elastically deformable
normally to press area portions of said second cover means across
said at least one opening, thereby normally sealing said at least
one opening;
said second cover means having a raised central portion extending
from the top of said container closure which is adapted to be
pressed by a user to shift causing elastic deformation of the
deformable said cover means, thereby to open said at least one
opening.
2. The container closure of claim 1 wherein said first cover means
is disposed on top of said second cover means relative to the top
and bottom of a container which receives said container
closure.
3. The container closure of claim 1 wherein said first cover means
is a circular generally flat disk.
4. The container closure of claim 1 wherein said first and second
cover means are each concentric circular generally flat disks.
5. The container closure of claim 1 wherein said at least one
opening includes a plurality of openings disposed on a common
diameter.
6. The container closure of claim 1, wherein said first cover means
has an annular well therein; said at least one opening extending
through a portion of said annular well; the outer diameter portion
of said annular well communicating with the periphery of said first
cover means, whereby a user can drink from any peripheral portion
of said container closure when said at least one opening is open to
allow fluid to flow from the interior of a container and into said
annular well.
7. The container closure of claim 6 wherein said first and second
cover means are each concentric circular generally flat disks.
8. The container closure of claim 6 wherein said at least one
opening includes a plurality of openings disposed on a common
diameter.
9. The container closure of claim 7 wherein the bottom of said
annular well is flattened; said plurality of said openings passing
through said flattened bottom.
10. The container closure of claim 8 wherein said connection means
consists of a snap-type connection disposed at the center of said
first and second cover means.
11. The container closure of claim 8 wherein said first and second
cover means are each concentric circular disks; the diameter of
said second cover means being about equal to the diameter of the
bottom of said annular well.
12. The container closure of claim 2, wherein it is said first
cover means that is elastically deformable.
13. The container closure of claim 6, wherein it is said first
cover means that is elastically deformable.
14. The container closure of claim 10, wherein it is said first
cover means that is elastically deformable.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application discloses an improvement of the structure shown in
my copending application Ser. No. 631, filed Jan. 5, 1970, entitled
CONTAINER CLOSURE, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,635,380.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to drinking cup closures, and more
particularly relates to a non-spill drinking cup closure having a
sealable opening which permits the user conveniently to drink from
a container while the cover is in position.
Non-spill drinking cup covers which are commercially acceptable
from points of view of economy and convenience of use have been
sought for many years. Covers of this type have numerous
applications, such as for covering a fluid-filled container which
is to be used while the user is in motion which could cause
spillage of the container contents when the cover is open. Typical
of myriad applications is the use of the cover for a hot coffee
container to be used in a moving vehicle such as an automobile,
boat or commuter train.
Non-spill container covers proposed in the past generally required
relatively complex parts and valve structures which raise the
expense of the cover prohibitively, particularly where the cover is
to be disposable. The prior art container covers also have
restricted peripheral areas for drinking from the cup, with the
cover in place, and the user is aware that he is not drinking from
the familiar cup rim, thereby leading to a psychological dislike to
using this kind of valved cover.
The present invention provides a novel non-spill cover for a
container which is formed of only two cover members which may be
snapped together when they are to be used. Each of the cover
members is generally circularly shaped to permit their manufacture
by conventional plastic sheet-forming equipment using simple and
inexpensive dies. Moreover, the two cover parts can be shipped in
separate and nested packages, to be assembled at the point of
use.
The outer cover member is provided with a deep annular well leading
to the lip of the outer cover, which lip can fit over the rim of a
conventional container. When the container is to be used, the
annular well may be filled with fluid from the container and the
user may drink from any peripheral region of the cover lip, having
the same mouth sensation as when drinking from the rim of a
conventional container.
The bottom of the annular well has openings therethrough which are
normally covered, at the interior surface of the outer cover, by
the interior cover member. The interior cover member is secured to
the outer cover member, as by a snap-type joint, or in any desired
manner, and is pressed against the interior of the outer cover
member by the resilient force of the outer and inner cover members,
which are slightly flexed when connected together.
The opening in the cover member is exposed, the permit fluid to
flow from the container interior to the annular well, by the user
pressing down on a central region of the outer cover, thereby to
deform the outer cover and press the interior cover away from its
sealing relation relative to the interior surface of the outer
cover member.
A further feature of the invention is that it can be made
sufficiently inexpensive to be disposable. However, if desired, the
two cover member sections may be readily snapped apart for cleaning
and reuse.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view through the axis of a disposable
container having thereon the non-spill cover of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the inner cover member of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the outer cover member of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the snap-connection
between the outer and inner cover members in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 shows the cover member of FIG. 1 with the user depressing
the center of the cover to allow fluid to flow into the annular
well formed within the outer lip of the outer cover.
FIG. 6 shows a modified connection between the outer and inner
cover members.
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of an inner and outer cover member
shaped in accordance with a further embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 8 is a cut-away perspective view of the cover of FIG. 7 with
the outer and inner members sealed to one another.
FIG. 9 is similar to FIG. 8 but shows the cover members operated to
their valve-open positions due to deflection of the covers by the
user.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a deformable cover member element
constructed in accordance with a further embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 11 is a top plan view of FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a cover and cup
using the flexible member of FIGS. 10 and 11.
FIG. 13 shows the arrangement of FIG. 12 when assembled, and when
in use.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of one form of drinking spout which
could be used in connection with the arrangement of FIG. 13.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring first to FIGS. 1 and 5, there is shown a conventional
disposable drinking container 20, made, for example, of a foamed
plastic, and having a normally open lip 21. Clearly, container 20
may take any desired form and can be made of any desired material.
The cover 22 (FIGS. 1, 4 and 5) of the present invention is
intended to fasten onto the periphery of lip 21 after the container
is filled with a liquid.
Cover 22 is formed of an outer member 23 (FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5) and
an inner member 24 (FIGS. 1, 3, 4 and 5) which are each circular in
configuration, generally flat and which are preferably formed of
resiliently rigid, thermoformed plastic material of the type
familiarly used for disposable container lids. Thus, the members 23
and 24 are self-supporting and relatively rigid, but are
sufficiently elastic to be deformed to fit and hold to one another
and to the container 20, as will be later described.
Outer member 23 contains a reentrantly-shaped rim section 25 which
may be of the type used on conventional lids for fitting container
rim 21, with a snap-fit, to hold the cover member 23 on the
container 20. Any other means of securing cover member 23 to
container 20, for example, a threaded connection, could be used in
place of the press-fit rim 21. Immediately inside the rim 25 of
cover member 23 is a relatively deep annular well 26 which has a
plurality of openings 27 at or near the base of well 26. Note that
the lowermost portion of well 26 on the bottom surface of cover
member 23 is on a diameter greater than the diameter of holes 27.
It should be further noted that the holes 27 could be replaced by a
smaller number of circular slots extending around at least one
diameter centered on the center of member 23. The center of member
23 is then provided with an opening 28, best seen in FIGS. 2 and
4.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the member
23 can be manufactured by standard equipment of the type presently
used to manufacture drinking container lids. Thus, member 23 may be
formed by standard thermoforming techniques, as applied to
conventional plastics used for container lids, such as rubber
modified polystyrene, and the like. Moreover, since the member 23
is circularly developed, the dies needed for its production are
easily made. Note that openings 27 and 28 may be made by any
suitable die-cutting apparatus.
The inner cover member 24 may be made similarly to conventional
lids, on thermoforming equipment. Member 24 is a continuous member
having an outside diameter less than the inside diameter of cup 20
at the axial position at which the member 24 is positioned relative
to container 20 so that, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, there is always
a space 30 between the outer edge of member 24 and the interior of
container 20. The outer diameter of member 24 is further
dimensioned to be equal to or greater than the diameter of the
lowermost portion of well 26 of cover member 23. Cover member 24 is
further provided with a slightly bulbous central extension 31 which
has a narrow neck 32 (FIG. 4) whose outer diameter is about equal
to the diameter of opening 28 in outer member 23. It should be
noted that the bulbous extension 31 is such that it will not
lock-up in the vacuum forming mold, but that the parts are
sufficiently flexible that they can be removed from the mold
without damage. A vapor pressure relieving slit 32 (FIGS. 3 and 4)
may be made in extension 31.
It will be noted that member 24 is easily formed by conventional
techniques, and that, in view of its circular configuration, the
die structures needed for its fabrication are simple and
inexpensive. Moreover, the individual cover members 23 and 24 are
capable of compact storage and packaging since they can be in
respective nested packages, and assembled for use where
fluid-filled containers are dispensed.
The cover members may be connected together, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4
and 5, by forcing the bulbous extension 31 of member 24 through
opening 28 of member 23. Because of the resiliency of these
members, the extension 31 will snap into opening 28 and will be
held adjacent to small diameter region 32 as shown in FIG. 4. The
axial height of member 24, from the plane of diameter 32 to the
bottom-most plane is then made smaller than the height of member
23, from the plane of opening 28 to the plane of the bottom of well
26. Therefore, members 23 and 24 will be slightly elastically
deformed, thus causing the outer diameter of member 24 to press
against the bottom of well 26. This then forms a seal between the
liquid in the container 20 and the openings 27 which lead to well
26. Thus, accidental spillage of liquid within container 20 is
normally prevented. Note that the valve action of member 24 against
the bottom of well 26 of member 23 can be improved if desired by
coating one of the surfaces which enters into engagement with a
relatively soft plastic or the like.
In order to drink from the cup, the user deforms the outer cover
23, for example, by pressing on extension 31 with his finger, as
shown in FIG. 5. This then resiliently deforms member 23 so that
member 24 is moved away from the bottom of annular channel 26.
Fluid can now flow from container 20, through annular space 30, and
openings 27 into the annular channel 26. The user then drinks with
his lips at any peripheral portion of rim 25, with fluid coming
into channel 26 so long as cover member 23 is depressed. When the
user relaxes the cover member 23, the members 23 and 24 return to
the sealed position shown in FIG. 1.
Note that when the user drinks, he is unaware, through mouth
sensation, that he is drinking from an unconventional container
rim, but that there is a drinking action following the general
habit patterns of persons accustomed to drinking from a
conventional cup.
One modification of the arrangement of FIGS. 1 to 5 is shown in
FIG. 6. Thus, in FIG. 6, the cover members 23 and 24 are similar in
construction to those of FIGS. 1 to 5 except that they are not
connected together by a snap-type connection, but are bonded or
welded by a suitable adhesive which connects the exterior dome 40
of member 24 (which replaced extension 31 of FIG. 3) to the
interior of dome 41 of member 23 (which replaced opening 28 of FIG.
2).
FIGS. 7 to 9 show further possible modifications for the structure
of cover members 23 and 24. Thus, member 23 is modified to contain
a hollow bulbous dome 50 (FIG. 7) which receives extension 31 in
snap-type relation. Moreover, the outer periphery of member 24 is
upwardly turned at outer edge 51 to insure at least 1/8 inch
clearance to the interior diameter of the container wall, and to
prevent accidental engagement with the container wall. The upper
and outer peripheral surface of member 24 is formed to be generally
a flat surface and it receives a soft plastic coating 52 to define
a good valve seat for sealing to the bottom of annular chamber 26
in member 23.
The outer member 23 of FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 has a modified shape for
its outer rim 53, and has an outwardly curled section 54 of the
usual type. Moreover, the bottom of annular channel 26 is flattened
to have a bottom 55, disposed in a plane, and receiving openings
27. Note that the radial length of bottom 55 is shorter than that
of coating 52 of member 24. Moreover, seal 52 is in a plane
parallel to the plane of bottom 55 so that, in the sealed position
of FIG. 8, the openings 27 are well sealed by seal 52. This seal is
defeated when member 23 is depressed, as in FIG. 9, to enable the
user to drink from the container receiving the closure 23-24.
A still further embodiment of this invention is shown in FIGS. 10
to 13. Thus, a circular, thermoformed insert 60 is provided which
contains a flexible web 61 leading to a plunger 62. Openings 63 to
70 are die-cut through member 60. A soft plastic coating 71 is
sprayed, as shown, to form a valve surface. A cover member 72
(FIGS. 12 to 14), which may be connected to container 73 by a
threaded connection or the like, is then provided with a
rectangular slot 74 therein, which is smaller in dimensions than
coating 71. Thus, coating 71 can seal against the interior surface
of cover 72 at areas adjacent slot 74.
Member 60 of FIGS. 10 to 13 is held in position by being captured
between the rim of container 73 and the interior surface of cover
72. Normally, surface 71 presses against the interior of cover 72
to prevent spillage of fluid from the cup. In order to allow fluid
to flow from container 73, plunger 62 is depressed as in FIG. 13 to
allow fluid flow through openings 63 to 70, and through the space
between seal 71 and the bottom of cover 72 to the interior of the
container.
FIG. 14 shows that the cover 72 can have a shaped mouthpiece 80 for
drinking from the container. Note, however, that an annular channel
could be formed in cover 72, such as channel 26 of FIGS. 1 to 9, to
permit the use of familiar drinking mechanics by the user of the
container.
Although there has been described a preferred embodiment of this
novel invention, many variations and modifications will now be
apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, this invention is
to be limited, not by the specific disclosure herein, but only by
the appended claims.
* * * * *