U.S. patent number 3,727,266 [Application Number 05/142,869] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-17 for universal hinge.
This patent grant is currently assigned to U.S. Steel Corporation. Invention is credited to James E. Ashworth.
United States Patent |
3,727,266 |
Ashworth |
April 17, 1973 |
UNIVERSAL HINGE
Abstract
A gate hinge assembly includes a pair of hinge members of
opposite hand. Each hinge member includes an L-shaped bracket
having at least one outwardly extending bosses in each leg with a
hole through each boss, and a hinge plate extending outwardly from
one of the legs of the bracket. The gate has a cylindrical upwardly
extending projection and a cylindrical downwardly extending
projection at one end. Each bracket receives and is fastened to the
gate post by means of a bolt passing around the post and through
the hole in each leg. Preferably two holes are provided in each leg
to permit assembly on posts of different sizes and/or shapes. The
cylindrical projections of the gate are received in aligned holes
in the top and bottom hinge plates. Two holes may be provided in
each hinge plate to permit different types of swinging movement of
the gate.
Inventors: |
Ashworth; James E. (Moraga,
CA) |
Assignee: |
U.S. Steel Corporation
(Pittsburgh, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
22501617 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/142,869 |
Filed: |
May 13, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
16/253; 24/277;
49/388 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05D
5/02 (20130101); Y10T 16/5345 (20150115); E05Y
2800/26 (20130101); Y10T 24/1437 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E05D
5/00 (20060101); E05D 5/02 (20060101); E05d
005/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;16/128,135 ;248/230,228
;287/54A,54B,54C ;24/277 ;49/190,191,388 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Assistant Examiner: Troutman; Doris L.
Claims
I claim:
1. A gate hinge assembly for attachment to a post comprising a gate
having at one end thereof a cylindrical upwardly extending
projection and a cylindrical downwardly extending projection, a
pair of hinge members each including an L-shaped post attachment
bracket, each leg of each of said brackets having an outwardly
extending boss with a hole therethrough arranged at an angle to its
associated leg, a hinge plate attached to and extending outwardly
from one of said legs substantially normal thereto, each of said
hinge plates having a hole therethrough, one of said hinge members
receiving said upwardly extending projection in its hinge plate
hole and the other receiving said downwardly extending projection
in its hinge plate hole, the inner surface of the legs of each
L-shaped bracket bearing against said post, a bolt for each bracket
passing around said post through the holes in said bosses, and a
nut threaded on each end of said bolt.
2. An assembly according to claim 1 in which each nut includes a
smooth frusto-conical portion in contact with said bracket and a
wrench receiving break-away portion connected to said
frusto-conical portion.
3. An assembly according to claim 1 in which said top and bottom
hinge members are of opposite hand, the hinge plate of said top
member being located at the top of its bracket and the hinge plate
of said bottom member being located at the bottom of its
bracket.
4. An assembly according to claim 3 in which the hinge plate of
each hinge member extends from the outer end of the leg to which it
is attached to a position a substantial distance beyond the other
leg of its bracket, the hinge plate having its first hole in the
portion adjacent the leg to which it is attached and a second hole
therethrough in the portion extending beyond the other leg of its
bracket.
5. An assembly according to claim 4 in which each nut includes a
smooth frusto-conical portion in contact with said bracket and a
wrench receiving break-away portion connected to said
frusto-conical portion.
6. An assembly according to claim 5 in which each leg includes a
second outwardly extending boss having a hole therethrough arranged
at an angle to its associated leg and spaced a different distance
from the connection between the legs than the first boss.
Description
This invention relates to a universal hinge and more particularly
to such a hinge for a fence gate. There are various types and sizes
of fence terminal posts. Those in common use include posts of the
type shown in Ashworth et al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,370,836 dated Feb.
27, 1968, which has a single standard size, and tubular pipe posts
of various diameters. The hinges of which I have knowledge require
a different size and/or type for each type and size of fence post.
Those hinges also are so constructed that the gate can be readily
removed from the hinge thus permitting vandals to get into and out
of the area being protected by the fence.
It is therefore an object of my invention to provide a hinge for a
fence gate which can be used on more than one type and size of
terminal post.
Another object is to provide such a hinge which is so constructed
that it is difficult to remove the gate, and impossible to remove
the gate without a cutting tool.
These and other objects will be more apparent after referring to
the following specification and attached drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a bottom hinge of my invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view taken from the right side of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a top hinge assembled on one type of
gate post;
FIG. 4 is a view taken on the line IV--IV of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a view, similar to FIG. 3, showing the gate in a
different support position;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a top hinge assembled on a small round
gate post; and
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a top hinge assembled on a large round
gate post.
Referring more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings,
reference numeral 2 indicates a bottom hinge of my invention. The
hinge 2 includes an L-shaped post attachment bracket 4 having two
legs 6 and 8 arranged at right angles to one another. The leg 6
includes outwardly extending bosses 10 and 12 having holes 14 and
16 therethrough. The leg 8 includes outwardly extending bosses 18
and 20 having holes 22 and 24 therethrough. The axes of all the
holes are preferably parallel to one another. Attached to the leg 8
and extending outwardly therefrom substantially normal thereto is a
hinge plate 26 having two holes 28 and 30 therethrough with the
holes having downwardly extending flanges 32 and 34 to provide a
longer bearing surface. Top hinge 2T is the same as bottom hinge 2
except that it is opposite hand and the same reference numerals are
used to indicate the parts thereof. If it were not desired to have
the gate close to the ground identical hinges could be used.
Gate 36, used with my hinge, includes the usual frame 38 and in
addition has a cylindrical upwardly extending projection 40 and a
cylindrical downwardly extending projection 42 on the hinge bar 43
of the frame 38 adjacent terminal post 44.
To assemble the gate 36 on a post 44 of the type shown in the above
mentioned patent, a first hinge 2 is assembled on the post 44
adjacent its bottom (FIGS. 3 to 5). A bolt 46, preferably shaped as
shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, has its ends extending into the holes 16
and 24. Threaded on the bolt 46 are break-away nuts 48, which may
be of the general type shown in Cochran U.S. Pat. No. 1,696,523
dated Dec. 25, 1928, each having a smooth frusto-conical portion 50
and a wrench receiving portion 52. When tightened, the wrench
receiving portion 52 breaks off, leaving only the portion 50 which
cannot be removed by a conventional tool. Of course, an ordinary
nut could be used in place of the break-away nut if it is not
desired to prevent ready removal of the hinge. The bottom extension
42 of the hinge bar 43 is then placed in hole 28 or 30 as desired,
depending upon the swing of the gate. A second hinge 2T is then
placed on top of the post 44 with the top projection 40 of the
hinge bar 43 being received in the opening 28 or 30 corresponding
to that receiving the hinge bar in the lower hinge. The hinge 2T is
then fastened to the post by means of a bolt 46 and nuts 48 in the
same manner as the lower hinge 2. When the hinge bar is received in
openings 30 as shown in FIG. 3 the gate 36 may be swung 90.degree.
in either direction and when received in openings 28 as shown in
FIG. 5 the gate may be swung 0.degree. in one direction and
180.degree. in the other direction.
It will be understood that the same hinge can be used with a square
post by merely changing the shape of the fastening bolt.
FIG. 6 shows a top hinge 2T secured to a 3 inch O.D. round post 54.
Either top or bottom hinge may be attached to this post by using a
U-bolt 56 passing around the post with its ends being received in
holes 14 and 22. The assembly operation is otherwise the same as
described above for the post 44.
FIG. 7 shows how a bottom hinge 2 is used on a 4 inch O.D. pipe
post 58. Either top or bottom hinges may be fastened to the post by
using a U-bolt 60 having a circular portion 62 connected to
straight diverging portions 64 each connected to a parallel
threaded end portion 66. These end portions 66 are received in
holes 16 and 24. The assembly operation is then the same as in the
other embodiments.
While several embodiments of my invention have been shown and
described, it will be apparent that other adaptations and
modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the
following claims.
* * * * *