U.S. patent number 3,727,250 [Application Number 05/204,204] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-17 for vest inflation/exhaust valve assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Under Sea Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Edwin M. Bethune, James P. Koehn.
United States Patent |
3,727,250 |
Koehn , et al. |
April 17, 1973 |
VEST INFLATION/EXHAUST VALVE ASSEMBLY
Abstract
An underwater buoyancy device such as a safety vest includes an
air chamber and a tube communicating from the chamber to an
inflation/exhaust valve assembly. The valve assembly facilitates
vest inflation from a scuba supply tank or exhaustion to vent the
air chamber or to permit breathing of air from the device. To this
end, the assembly includes in a common housing: a quick-release
coupling for a supply tank hose, an inflation valve for controlling
air flow from the hose to the vest, a mouthpiece or like outlet,
and an exhaust valve to control venting from the vest to the
mouthpiece.
Inventors: |
Koehn; James P. (North
Hollywood, CA), Bethune; Edwin M. (North Hollywood, CA) |
Assignee: |
Under Sea Industries, Inc.
(Compton, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22757034 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/204,204 |
Filed: |
December 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
405/186 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B63C
11/2245 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B63C
11/30 (20060101); B63C 11/02 (20060101); B63c
011/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;9/313,311,314,316,329,342,340 ;222/3,5 ;128/142-142.7
;61/70,71 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Buchler; Milton
Assistant Examiner: Sauberer; Paul E.
Claims
Intending to claim all novel, useful and unobvious features shown
or described, the applicants:
1. An underwater buoyancy device having an air chamber and an
inflation/breathing tube communicating between said chamber and an
inflation/exhaust assembly, said chamber being inflatable with air
supplied from a scuba tank via a hose, said assembly
comprising:
a. a housing having coupling means providing flow communicating,
quick-release connection to said hose,
b. a mouthpiece formed in said housing,
c. an exhaust valve in said housing for controlling air flow from
said tube to said mouthpiece for breathing or for venting of said
chamber,
d. a separately manually operable inflation valve in said housing
for controlling air flow from said hose via said coupling means to
said tube.
2. A buoyancy device according to claim 1 wherein said tube is
flexible and of sufficient length to permit a diver wearing said
device to breathe air from said chamber via said mouthpiece.
3. A buoyancy device according to claim 2 wherein said device
comprises a vest and wherein said assembly is adapted to be
hand-held for independent digital operation of said valves.
4. A buoyancy device according to claim 2 wherein said hose
includes a connector, and further comprising check valve means in
said connector for preventing escape of air from said hose when
said connector is disengaged from said coupling means.
5. A buoyancy device according to claim 4 wherein said coupling
means includes a projection matingly received by said connector,
wherein said connector includes means for latched engagement to
said housing, and wherein said check valve means includes a spring
biased element positioned within said connector to urge quick
release of said connector when said latch means is disengaged.
6. A buoyancy device according to claim 5 wherein said connector
has a cylindrical bore therethrough, said bore having a relatively
narrow diameter section extending to one connector end and opening
into a relatively wider diameter section with a shoulder at said
opening, said projection extending through said narrow diameter
section into wider region, said element comprising a valve disc and
a spring in said wider section, said spring biasing said disc
against said shoulder to block said opening when said connector is
disengaged, said spring pressing said disc against the end of said
projection to urge quick release of said connector.
7. A safety vest for a scuba diver and having a chamber inflatable
with air supplied via a hose from a scuba supply tank, said vest
having a flexible inflation/breathing tube extending from said
chamber and terminating at an assembly including in a common
housing a mouthpiece and an exhaust valve controlling air flow from
said chamber to said mouthpiece, said tube being of sufficient
length to permit said mouthpiece to be held at the mouth of a diver
wearing said vest, said hose having a connector and said housing
having coupling means detachably receiving said connector, one of
said connector and coupling means containing a separate valve for
controlling inflation of said chamber from said supply tank, the
other of said connector and coupling means having a check valve to
prevent air escape.
8. In a buoyancy vest of the type worn by underwater divers and
having a flexible oral inflation/breathing tube extending
therefrom, an end of said tube being provided with a mouthpiece and
control valve for breathing or venting air from said vest, the
improvement wherein said vest is inflatable with air from a scuba
tank supplied via a hose releasably connected to the same end of
said tube having said mouthpiece.
9. A buoyancy vest according to claim 8 wherein said mouthpiece and
control valve are in a common housing, said housing also containing
a separate, manually operable inflation valve for controlling air
flow from said hose to said vest.
10. A buoyancy vest according to claim 9 wherein said hose
terminates at a connector having a check valve, said connector
being quick-releasably, matingly engageable with a coupling member
on said housing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an underwater buoyancy device
having an inflation/exhaust tube and valve assembly for inflating
the device from a scuba supply tank and for venting the device.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Many aquatic divers prefer to wear a safety vest which can be
inflated underwater to regulate the buoyancy of the diver or to
assist in bring him safely to the surface. Normally the vest is
empty, provision being made to inflate the vest rapidly under
emergency conditions or when added buoyancy is needed.
In the past, most underwater safety vests have used a
self-contained inflation source, such as a replaceable cartridge of
compressed air or CO.sub.2 gas. Air from the supply tank of the
diver's self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba tank)
also may be used to inflate a safety vest. One such arrangement is
shown in the U.S. Pat. No. 3,436,777 to A.T. Greenwood. There a
diver's jacket includes at least one inflatable bladder, together
with a combined fill and dump control valve for conveying gas from
the scuba tank to the bladder. In another arrangement, disclosed in
the U.S. patent application, Ser. No. 188,082 to Robert Roberts,
assigned to Under Sea Industries, Inc., the scuba tank air supply
hose is latched directly to a coupling on an inflatable vest.
An object of the present invention is to provide an underwater
safety vest, inflatable from the diver's scuba tank, and
incorporating an inflation/exhaust valve assembly conveniently
situated for one-hand control of both inflation and venting, to
enable quick disconnect of the supply tank hose, and to permit
breathing of air from the vest via a mouthpiece contained in the
assembly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing objective is achieved by providing an underwater
safety vest having an air chamber which can be inflated or
exhausted via a tube extending from the chamber and terminating at
a valve assembly. The valve assembly includes, in a common housing:
an exhaust valve and a mouthpiece for breathing or venting air from
the chamber, a quick-release coupling for connecting a hose from a
scuba supply tank and a valve for controlling inflation of the
device with air from the supply tank.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A detailed description of the invention will be made with reference
to the accompanying drawings, which are to scale. Like numerals
designate corresponding parts in the two figures.
FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of an underwater safety vest
incorporating an inflation/exhaust tube and valve assembly in
accordance with the present invention; the device is shown
operatively connected to a scuba supply tank.
FIG. 2 is a transverse section view of the inflation/exhust valve
assembly also shown in FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The following detailed description is of the best presently
contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description
is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the
purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention,
since the scope of the invention best is defined by the appended
claims.
Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown an inflatable underwater
safety vest 10 provided with an inflation/exhaust tube 11 and valve
assembly 12 in accordance with the present invention. The vest 10,
which includes a hollow, inflatable air chamber 13, is made of
flexible, water-proof material and has an opening 14 which forms a
collar when worn by a diver. The opening 14 has a V-neck design to
hold the diver in face-up position when the vest 10 is fully
inflated, without constricting the diver's throat. A belt 15
cooperates with a loop 16 to secure the bottom of the vest 10 to
the diver's waist.
The vest 10 normally is inflated with air from the diver's scuba
supply tank 18 under control of an inflation valve 19 in the
assembly 12. Air can be vented from the chamber 13 under control of
an exhaust valve 20 in the assembly 12, such venting often being
required during underwater ascent. The inflated chamber 13 also
serves as an emergency air source for the diver, who can inhale the
air through a mouthpiece 21 in the assembly 12.
Air from the tank 18 is supplied to the assembly 12 via a
conventional first-stage regulator 22, a hose 23 and a
quick-release connector 24. Thus, the air supplied to the vest 10
is at the same reduced pressure as that delivered via a hose 25 to
the diver's conventional second-stage regulator and mouthpiece 26.
A pair of spring-biased levers 27 latch the connector 24 to the
assembly 12. Depression of these levers 27 enables quick release of
the connector 24 from the assembly 12.
Details of the inflation/exhaust assembly 12 are shown in FIG. 2.
The assembly 12 includes a unitary housing 30 containing both the
inflation valve 19, the exhaust valve 20 and the mouthpiece 21. A
cylindrical projection 31 receives the end of the tube 11 and
provides communication from that tube via a chamber 32 to an
opening 33 selectively blocked by a resilient valve plug 20a of the
valve 20. A chamber 34 leads from the opening 33 to the mouthpiece
21. A spring 35 surrounding the valve stem 20b in the chamber 34
biases the valve 20 to the illustrated position in which the plug
20a closes the opening 33, thereby preventing the escape of air
from the chamber 13. Manual depression of the valve handle 20c
unblocks the opening 33, to exhaust air from the chamber 13 via the
tube 11 to the mouthpiece 21.
For connection to the hose 23, the housing 30 includes a tubular
projection 39 which is matingly received by a cylindrical bore 40
extending through the connector 24. Lateral openings 39a from the
interior 39b of the projection 39 communicate with an enlarged
diameter region 40a of the bore 40. Thus, the projection 39
provides a flow path from the hose 23 to a chamber 41 at the inlet
of the inflation valve 19. A spring 42 in the chamber 41 biases the
valve 19 is closed.
To inflate the chamber 13, the valve handle 19a is depressed,
thereby positioning a channeled valve member 19b to open a flow
path from the chamber 41 through a valve channel 19c and an
interior passageway 43 to the chamber 32. Air flow from the scuba
tank supply hose 23 to the air chamber thus is controlled by the
inflation valve 19.
The connector 24 includes a check valve disc 45 situated within the
enlarged bore region 40a. A spring 46 biases the disc 45 toward the
bore shoulder 40b. Thus, as the connector 24 is removed from the
assembly 12, the disc 45 seats against the shoulder 40b blocking
the bore 40 and preventing escape of air from the supply tank hose
23. In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the inflation control
valve may be contained in the hose connector itself, and the mating
coupling on the assembly housing may include a check valve.
The hooked ends 27a of the levers 27 engage an annular recess 48 at
the base of the projection 39. When the levers 27 are depressed,
the spring 46 and disc 45 press against the end of the projection
39 to urge the connector 24 away from the assembly 12. A
quick-release action is achieved. Such uncoupling permits the hose
23 to be connected for inflation of a companion diver's like vest,
should that diver be out of air. Such quick-release also permits
jettisoning of the tank 18, if required in an emergency.
Very convenient buoyancy control results from adjacently
positioning both the inflation and exhaust valves 19, 20 in the
same assembly. The diver can hold the assembly 12 in one hand and
use one or two fingers of that hand to control both inflation and
venting. Thus, during ascent, e.g., if too much air is vented and
the diver begins to sink, more air quickly can be added by
depressing the valve 19. Further, if the scuba supply tank 18 is
exhausted, the diver easily can hold the assembly 12 to his mouth
and breathe the air from the chamber directly from the mouthpiece
21. Manual opening of the valve 20 during inhalation serves in lieu
of a demand regulator. Similarly, if a companion diver is out of
air, the assembly 12 can be used by the companion to breathe air
from the tank 18, while the first diver still uses the mouthpiece
26.
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