U.S. patent number 3,727,246 [Application Number 05/143,336] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-17 for device for converting a crib to a bed.
Invention is credited to Bernard Germano.
United States Patent |
3,727,246 |
Germano |
April 17, 1973 |
DEVICE FOR CONVERTING A CRIB TO A BED
Abstract
A device for converting a crib to a bed in the form of a spacer
bracket with a locking arrangement, which spacer bracket is
basically a U-shaped channel member with one vertical side of the
channel extending higher than the other such side, the shorter side
of the channel member having a perpendicular extension, said higher
vertical side having bolt openings therein for attachment purposes
to a bed headboard or a bed footboard, and said perpendicular
extension of the shorter vertical side having an opening to receive
a leg member for a regular bed, and where said perpendicular
extension member serves as the vertical support member upon which
portions of a bed spring member can rest.
Inventors: |
Germano; Bernard (Toledo,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
22503632 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/143,336 |
Filed: |
May 14, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/282.1;
5/296 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47D
11/005 (20130101); A47D 7/01 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47D
11/00 (20060101); A47c 019/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/296,299,288,310,304,282,181,285 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Assistant Examiner: Marquette; Darrell
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An adapter device for converting crib springs to a regular bed
having a headboard and footboard and comprising:
A. a channel member having a first and second vertically extending
side, and
B. a flange plate member extending from and attached to the upper
portion of the second vertically extending side, said flange plate
member extending substantially perpendicular to said second
vertically extending side, said perpendicularly extending flange
plate member having an opening therein for receiving a portion of a
leg of said bed, said channel member and said flange plate member
supporting said crib springs,
C. said first vertically extending side having a plurality of holes
therein for receiving bolts to be attached to the headboard or
footboard of said bed.
2. An adapter device for affixing springs to a bed headboard or
footboard comprising:
A. a U-shaped-in-cross section channel member having a first and
second vertically extending side, and a bottom horizontal member
joining said first and second vertically extending sides, the said
first vertical side having a plurality of holes therein for
receiving bolts to be attached to the headboard or footboard of
said bed, the said second vertical side having an extension thereto
which is substantially perpendicular to the vertical plane of said
second vertical side, said channel member and said extension
supporting said springs.
3. An adapter device as described in claim 1 in which the first
vertical side has a plurality of holes therein for receiving bolts
to be attached to the headboard or footboard of said bed which
first vertical side is higher than said second vertical side.
4. An adapter device as described in claim 2 in which the
perpendicular extension has an elongated depression therein for
receiving a portion of said springs which is open on the upper
surface of the perpendicular extension member, as well as being
open on both ends of such perpendicular extension.
5. An adapter device for converting crib springs to a set of
springs for a regular bed having a headboard and footboard and legs
comprising:
A. a U-shaped-in-cross section channel member;
1. said channel member having a first and second vertically
extending side;
2. a horizontal base member joining the first and second said
vertical sides, said base member adapted for receiving a portion of
the crib springs between said first and second vertical sides;
3. said first vertical side having a plurality of holes therein for
receiving bolts to be attached to the bed headboard or
footboard;
4. said second vertical side having a perpendicular extension
extending in a direction perpendicular to the vertical plane of
said second vertical side, and extending away from the first
vertical side, said perpendicular extension having an opening
therethrough for receiving a leg of said bed;
B. means for securing said bed leg to said adapter device.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to that class of devices structured and
intended to be used to convert beds of one type to another.
Convertible beds as such are not new in the prior art. Also,
devices which are used in one specific way or another to help
convert one bed into another type are generally known in the prior
art.
Notwithstanding the state of the development of the art in this
general area, no device has been known and advanced which would
provide a means for expediently converting a child's crib to a
regular bed. More particularly, a family is compelled at required
intervals to purchase a crib for a baby, and then use this crib for
the first three or four years of the child's life. After this
initial stage of child development, a smaller bed, and not a crib,
is frequently used for a child of the approximate age of five to
twelve years. Economically, this requires the family to undergo the
expense of purchasing a new bed for the child who has just outgrown
a crib. This latter financial difficulty could be alleviated by
some means of converting a crib to a regular bed of small size, as
circumstances dictate. Thus, some means for facilitating a
conversion from a crib to a bed would appear to be justifiable and
expedient for the family raising several children. This latter
aspect reveals a twofold value of such a conversion device,
particularly in view of the fact that it would allow reconversion
of the regular bed back to the crib, as required.
It is in view of the foregoing background and deficiencies in the
pertinent prior art that this invention is conceived, and
consequently:
It is thus an object of this invention to provide an efficient
device for facilitating the conversion of a crib to a regular
bed;
It is also an object of this invention to provide a device which
improves the stability of a bed converted from a crib;
It is still another object of this invention to provide an improved
bed conversion device;
It is a further object of this invention to provide an improved bed
support device;
Other and further objects of this invention will become evident
from the following description of the preferred embodiment read in
conjunction with the indicated drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional crib which can be
converted into a small conventional bed by use of the subject
invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a small conventional bed into which
the crib in FIG. 1 can be converted;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the adapter device shown partially
in phantom, which is used to convert a conventional pair of crib
springs to a conventional bed;
FIG. 4 shows in perspective the arrangement of parts which the
adapter device shown in FIG. 3 is used to combine together,
beginning with a partial view of a bed headboard with fastening
bolts indicated as FIG. 4A; a fastening device, FIG. 4B; a partial
view of a conventional set of bed springs used interchangeably
between a crib and conventional bed, indicated as FIG. 4C; the
adapter device seen also in FIG. 4D; a leg for the conventional
bed, FIG. 4E;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fastener device which may be used
to secure a leg to the springs and adapter device seen in FIG.
3;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the
fastener device seen in FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the
adapter device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is an adapter device used for converting a crib to a
conventional bed, the adapter device being basically a
U-shaped-in-cross section flanged channel member having two
vertical, parallel sides, one of which projects vertically upward
from and as part of one side of the channel member to an
approximate height which is double that of the other vertical side,
the other vertical side having a perpendicular extension which
extends from the upper part of such side in a direction away from
the bottom of the channel. The vertically protruding side which
extends twice as high as the other such side has two elongated
holes therein situated one above the other, these holes being the
route of connection for appropriate screws or bolts to an adjacent
bed headboard or footboard. The perpendicular extending member has
a rectangular hole therein for receiving the upper portion of a leg
to be fastened to a set of springs for use on a conventional bed.
The basic inventive concept perceives the use of four such adapter
devices at the four opposing corners of a pair of bed springs in
order that four attachment points are made to the respective
headboard and footboard, as well as providing four points for
securing legs to the bed. Additionally, should legs be permanently
attached to the bed headboard and footboard, the subject adapter
device can be used to secure the bed springs to the headboard and
footboard without requiring further means to affix said adapter
device to said springs.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE SUBJECT
INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings in which a preferred embodiment of
the subject invention is shown, a conventional crib 20 is shown in
FIG. 1. Crib 20, as shown, has elevated, vertical side rails 22 on
each lateral side connecting an elevated, horizontal rail 24, with
a horizontally disposed lower rail 26. The elevated rails 24 and
the lower rails 26 in turn join a headboard 28 and footboard 30,
both of which are conventional for a crib as shown in FIG. 1. A set
of springs 31 joined in a horizontal and rectangular disposition is
situated in crib 20 as indicated in FIG. 1 and supports a mattress
32, which, while not shown in FIG. 1, is pictured in FIG. 2. As
seen in FIG. 1, the springs 31 are fitted into one level of a
series of vertical support brackets 34 which are integrally
attached to headboard 28 and footboard 30. The springs 31 can be
moved vertically upward or downward into position in such brackets
34 for an appropriate horizontal level as desired.
A conventional bed 40 is shown in FIG. 2. This bed 40 is not as
large as the usual single bed used by adults, it is rather a bed
for a small person, and consequently, it is adapted to size and
structure to use the same size springs and mattress as used in crib
20 represented in FIG. 1. The bed 40 in conjunction with the use of
the subject invention, utilizes the set of springs 31 and mattress
32, which, as indicated, are the same set of springs as used and
seen in crib 20. In addition, bed 40 has a rectangularly shaped
headboard 42 and a rectangularly shaped footboard 44, one or the
other of which may be smaller than the other. The mattress 32 is
placed on springs 31 as seen in FIG. 2. Bed 40 has four legs 46
disposed at the respective corners of the springs 31, such legs
providing, by direct connection to the springs 31, the vertical
support for the bed components thusly described. In some variations
of headboard 42 and footboard 44, the legs 46 may be integrally
attached to the respective ends of the footboard and headboard. The
subject invention may be used as a conversion device in both the
situation where the legs are attached directly to the footboard or
headboard or in the situation where the legs are separate and must
be attached to the bed 40 independently.
The set of springs 31 is basically arranged in a rectangular frame
having a longitudinally extending sidebar 50 on each side and
laterally extending end bars 52 on each end as seen in the partial
view of FIG. 4. The sidebars 50 and the endbars are metallic with
the sidebars being L-shaped-in-cross section, while the endbars are
generally channel members, being U-shaped-in-cross section. The
sidebars 50 and the endbars 52 are connected on their respective
ends to one another by an appropriate weld or riveting, forming
thereby a corner joint 53. Adjacent each corner joint 53 of the
respective sidebars 50 and endbars 52, there is a diagonally
extending brace member 54 which connects respective sidebars 50 and
end-bars 52. This brace member 54 is a flat rectangular shaped
member extending at approximately 45 degrees to each bar 50 and 52,
as seen in FIG. 4C. The drawing in FIG. 4C only shows one sidebar
50 and one endbar 52 at their respective joint connection 53,
however, the remaining bars and their connections are similar to
those shown and described.
Four adapter brackets 60, such as the one represented in FIGS. 3
and 4D are provided to join the set of crib springs 31 for crib 20
to the headboard 42 and footboard 44 in order to construct thereby
the bed 40. Each adapter bracket 60 is basically a
U-shaped-in-cross section channel member of approximately 2-3
inches in longitudinal length, with two vertically upward extending
sides 62 and 64, which extend in parallel planes, the width between
such sides 62 and 64 being slightly larger than the length of each
of the respective channel sides of the U-shaped endbar 52. A
horizontal base leg defines the bottom of the channel between legs
62 and 64. The upward extending leg 62 extends vertically upward to
about twice the distance of vertical leg 64. Vertically extending
leg 64 has a height which is slightly higher than the vertical
height of endbar 52. In addition, leg 64 has horizontal extension
leg 66 which extends from the uppermost portion of leg 64 in a
direction perpendicular to the vertical plane of leg 64.
Machined into the central portion of vertically extending leg 62
are two holes 68A and 68B. These holes 68A and 68B are elongated in
a direction parallel to the plane of the horizontal base leg 65,
being about three times as long as they are high. These holes are
adapted to receive bolt or screw members 70, as seen in FIG. 4A,
for affixing the outside face of leg 62 to a headboard or
footboard. Machined into the central portion of perpendicularly
extending leg 66 is a rectangular opening 72.
The adapter device 60 is used as described below. The crib 20 is
dismantled with the springs 31 being separated from the headboard
28 and footboard 30, and the vertical side rails 22 and horizontal
rails 26 and 24. An adapter device 60 is then fitted onto that
portion of endbar 52 adjacent each corner juncture 53, as seen in
FIG. 4. More particularly, the bar member 52 is caused to be
inserted in the channel of device 60 with the bottom of the bar
member 52 being adjacent to base member 65. Once the ends of each
endbar 52 are so inserted, the outer face of each leg 62 on adapter
device 60 on the head end of springs 31 is caused to be placed
against the headboard 42 and correspondingly the outer faces of
legs 62 on adapter devices on the foot end of springs 31 are placed
against footboard 44. Then bolt or screws 70 are inserted through
holes 68A and 68B to lock the adapter devices 60 to the bed
headboard 42 or bed footboard 44 respectively. Once so secured, the
perpendicular leg 66 will extend under the adjoining portion of
springs 31 such that the leg 66 will rest partially under a
diagonal support brace member 54, 54, and such that rectangular
opening 72 will be fully exposed through the triangular space
defined by sidebar 52, endbar 50 and diagonal cross brace 54. Once
the adapter device is so affixed, if a bed headboard 42 or
footboard does not have the legs attached thereto a leg 73 with an
upward protruding screw 74 and shoulders 75 is placed upright such
that the leg 66 rests on shoulders 75 of leg 73 with the upwardly
protruding screw projecting vertically upward through the opening
72 to such a height that will enable it to extend beyond the upper
height limit of the lateral bars 52 and 50. Once so placed, it is
desirable but not essential to use a rectangular fastening device
80 as seen in FIGS. 5 and 4B, to secure the leg 73 to the springs.
More specifically, the rectangular fastening device has a threaded
hole 82 which is adapted to wind onto the screw 74 on leg 73 and
clamp the leg 73 firmly to the springs 30. If a headboard or
footboard having legs is used the steps of inserting the legs are
not needed, the leg 66 serving then as a vertical support device to
hold springs 31. When the four adapter devices 60 are thusly
secured to the headboards 42 and footboard 44 of bed 40 the steps
of converting crib 20 to bed 40 are completed except with the final
step of placing mattress 32 onto the springs 31.
An alternate embodiment of the subject invention is shown in FIG.
7, as an adapter device 60 structured particularly as a conversion
device for situations when a bed footboard 42 and headboard 44 have
legs directly affixed thereto. Specifically, adapter device 60A is
basically a U-shaped-cross-section channel member with vertical
legs 62A and 64A being of the same relative height as adapter
device 60. Leg 62 has elongated holes 68C and 68D therein of the
same size and location as holes 68A and 68B. However, leg 64A has a
horizontal and perpendicular extension 66A which extends in a
direction perpendicular to the vertical plane of leg 64A. Leg 66A
is a V-shaped-in-cross section member which has the same vertical
extent as leg 64A. More particularly, a V-shaped groove 72A is
machined into leg 66A and opens into the inner face of leg 64A and
runs therefrom for the entire length of leg 66A, such groove being
open at the outer end of leg 66A also. The adapter device 60A is
affixed to a headboard 42, a footboard as thusly described for
adapter device 60, however, its positioning is such that it is
placed in an overlapping position to cornerjuncture 53 of springs
31. Once so situated the down rail extending leg of sidebar 50 is
seated in groove 72A for vertical support of springs 31. Shown in
FIG. 6 is an alternate form of a brace plate to be used in securing
the legs to the bed.
The foregoing description is set forth as an exemplification of a
preferred embodiment of the subject invention and is not intended
to limit the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *