U.S. patent number 3,727,235 [Application Number 05/217,558] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-17 for retractable face protective assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to ILC Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to John Fisher.
United States Patent |
3,727,235 |
Fisher |
April 17, 1973 |
RETRACTABLE FACE PROTECTIVE ASSEMBLY
Abstract
Retractable face protective assembly, having a face shield and
means to mount it on a support to be worn on the head. The mounting
means are oppositely opposed guide means fixed or removably fixed
on the support. A pair of tracks, one at each side of the shield,
are adapted to frictionally slide about the guide means which
sliding action directs shield movement for selective repositioning
and holding the shield at desired positions relative to the support
with shield movement controlled by its continuous sliding over the
guide means when positioning force is applied to the shield.
Inventors: |
Fisher; John (Dover, DE) |
Assignee: |
ILC Industries, Inc. (Dover,
DE)
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Family
ID: |
22811568 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/217,558 |
Filed: |
January 13, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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833551 |
Jun 16, 1969 |
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719183 |
Apr 5, 1968 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
2/10 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B
3/222 (20130101); A42B 3/24 (20130101); A42B
3/227 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A42B
3/18 (20060101); A42B 3/24 (20060101); A42B
3/22 (20060101); A61f 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/3,6,8,9,10,5,14.1,14.10 ;128/141,142,142.2-142.7 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1,045,939 |
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Jul 1953 |
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FR |
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1,122,051 |
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May 1956 |
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FR |
|
995,665 |
|
Jun 1965 |
|
GB |
|
533,291 |
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Sep 1955 |
|
IT |
|
49,498 |
|
May 1940 |
|
NL |
|
Primary Examiner: Boler; James R.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 833,551 filed June
16, 1969, now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of my
copending application Ser. No. 719,183, filed Apr. 5, 1968, now
abandoned, and entitled "Virtual Pivot Visor."
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A protective face shield assembly detachably positioned on a
helmet comprising: a helmet having a plurality of spaced fixed
fastening means; a thin flexible band means having a plurality of
spaced helmet fastening means engaging said fixed fastening means;
a pair of spaced slider means, one each positioned at each end of
said band means; a face shielding means having a pair of track
means therein; said track means spaced one from the other and in
registry with and slideable over said spaced slider means; each of
said track means and said slider means having a cross-sectional
configuration and contacting surfaces that prevent track rotation
about said slider means and present frictional contact areas
between said slider means and said track means, whereby an
application of force to said shielding means causes movement of
said shielding means from or to various face-protecting positions
as said track means is slideably moved over said slider means.
2. The protective face shield assembly of claim 1 wherein each said
spaced slider means is canted in its respective track means to
provide a continuous frictional relationship between each of said
slider means and said track means.
3. The protective face shield assembly of claim 1 wherein said
track means and said slider means define generally arcuate paths,
enabling said face shielding means to be moved through a curved
path relative to the outer surface of the top portion of said
headgear structure.
4. A face protective assembly releasably mountable on headgear
structure and movable relative thereto to and from a face shielding
position comprising: a face shield assembly having positioned
therein a face shielding means; slide track means positioned on
said face shielding means; a releasable headgear structure
attachment means operatively connected to said slide track means
having means therein for fixedly attaching said face shield
assembly on a headgear structure; and slider means secured to said
attachment means and operative in said track means, said slider
means and said track means each having cross-sectional
configuration and contacting surfaces that prevent track rotation
about said slider means and present frictional contact areas
between said slider means and said track means, said face shielding
means being curved and having a peak means extending inwardly from
its uppermost edge and defining a free curved edge generally
contoured to the forehead of a wearer, and a flexible and resilient
seal means positioned on said free curved edge extending generally
outwardly thereof, whereby said face shielding means can be moved
by a touching force to various face protecting positions as said
track means is slideably moved over said slider means.
5. A protective face shield assembly adapted to be detachably
positioned on a helmet comprising: A thin flexible band means
having a plurality of spaced helmet fastening means adapted to
detachably engage mating fixed fastening means on a helmet; a pair
of spaced slider means, one each positioned at each end of said
band means; a face shielding means having a pair of track means
therein; said track means spaced one from the other and in registry
with and slideable over said spaced slider means; each of said
track means and said slider means having a cross-sectional
configuration and contacting surfaces that prevent track rotation
about said slider means and present frictional contact areas
between said slider means and said track means, whereby an
application of force to said shielding means causes movement of
said shielding means from or to various face-protecting positions
as said track means is slideably moved over said slider means.
6. The protective face shield assembly of claim 5 wherein each said
spaced slider means is canted in its respective track means to
provide a continuous frictional relationship between each of said
slider means and its respective track means.
7. The protective face shield assembly of claim 5 wherein said
track means and said slider means define generally arcuate paths,
enabling said face shielding means to be moved through a curved
path relative to the outer surface of the top portion of said
headgear structure.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to protective assemblies and, more
particularly, to attachments therefor. The present invention
provides novel and improved attachments for protective assemblies
and finds particular utility with protective headgear. Further, the
present invention provides novel and improved face shield, peaks,
and face shield defogging means and means to mount them on
protective assemblies.
The novel and improved headgear of this invention is classifiable
in Class 2 of Patent Office patent classification systems.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Many of the numerous attempts to produce satisfactorily movable
face shields for use with headgear have been impositive in their
action or have not been easily mountable and demountable from the
headgear or have required structure detracting from the appearance
of the headgear or have required excessive parts. The present
invention overcomes the disadvantages of such prior face shields
and particularly those requiring a complicated, nonpositive or slow
action for moving the shield between over-the-face and off-the-face
positions which can be dangerous in use when attempts are made to
reposition the shield during certain fast moving situations, as for
example, during a motorcycle ride.
This invention contemplates a face protective assembly including a
face protecting shield means which has in each of its spaced apart
outer edges a configured track means for frictionally engaging over
a pair of guide means which can be point or block type and which
are fixed relative to the support to control the path of movement
of the shield means. When force is applied to reposition the shield
means the shield means is moved relative to the support by the
continuously controlled sliding movement of the tracks over the
guide means and when the force is removed the track has moved to a
new position by traversing about the guide means with sufficient
frictional contact between the track and the guide means to
maintain positively the shield means in its new position when the
force has been removed.
When the guide means are a pair of point-type sliders or slider
blocks frictionally associated with the shield and mounted spaced
on opposite sides of a headgear type of support means held in place
on the head of a wearer, the shield means is force movable between
a protective position over the face and a position over the crown
of the head by a continuous tracking of the shield means about the
two points provided by the sliders as they frictionally engage the
shield in a continuous positive tight gripping action during
sliding. Thus, the shield means will be instantly movable about the
sliders by simple hand-applied force to change its position and
also will be held in fixed position in a positive manner on
removing such positioning force after it has been tracked between
one or more selected positions relative to the sliders. The guide
means or sliders are advantageously capable of quickly removable
attachment to the support means which can be, for example, a
protective helmet, or if the sliders are permanently secured to the
headgear the shield can be provided with means to quickly detach
its tracks from engagement over the sliders.
Advantageously the sliders are secured to one or more mounting
means which can be quickly connected and disconnected to the
support means or headgear. The mounting means can with advantage be
an attachment band provided with means for quickly attaching it to
the headgear over the area of the wearer's forehead providing for
simultaneous locating of the sliders in correct fixed position
relative to the headgear. Such a band can be made flexible and
stiffly resilient and provide extensions held out from its
attachment to the headgear. The guide means or sliders can then be
mounted on the extensions free of direct attachment to the support
means worn on the head. Accordingly, given sufficient flexibility,
the band can provide for mounting the assembly onto headgear of
different curvatures, i.e., helmet shells of varying sizes so the
shield can be used with a variety of head sizes.
It has been found that very good results are obtained when the
frictional engagement between the track and the guide means or
sliders is produced by a tight biasing fit there-between such as by
providing the biasing of the sliders against surfaces of the track.
When the biasing means is a spring means associated with the
sliders it can be made slideable therewith in the track in which
case the spring can have a surface portion slideably pressing
against a surface of the track and another portion engaging against
the guide means.
The structure of a preferred embodiment advantageously provides for
positioning the sliders relative to the tracks out of relative
axial alignment so as to cause a slight twisting of the sliders in
the tracks which wedges them tightly against the track inner
surfaces and utilizes the biasing effect produced by slight
flexibility of the shield due to its construction. If the
point-type guide means or sliders are made elongated, increased
surface contact will be achieved between guide means and track
providing somewhat steadier support of the shield relative to the
sliders and thus to the headgear. Advantageously, the sliders and
tracks each also can be made to have generally rectangular
co-acting cross sectional configurations with their adjacent
longitudinal surfaces parallel. This provides for a high degree of
tracking stability when a slider of sufficient length is used with
the tracks and provides for the contact to be along a plurality of
narrow line-like surfaces which produces a smooth and steady slide
tracking movement of the tracks about the sliders.
Advantageously, the tracks may be configured so as to have one or
more curved portions therein which may form a bow, or an arc, which
if it is an arc of constant curvature, such as the arc of a circle,
provides a track which can be smoothly directed or controlled by
the guide means in its movement under the force of a substantially
unidirectional pressure applied by hand to the shield means for the
repositioning of it.
It has been found that in the case of a track which is the arc of a
circle considerable advantage is obtained when the point-type
sliders or guide means are slightly elongated and curved to
generally the same degree as the track so their longitudinal axes
are substantially congruent. This construction provides for track
movement or tracking about the sliders to be along an arc
coincident with the curvature of the track and produces a stable
and easy tracking movement by the sliding of the track along its
own arc of curvature.
It will be appreciated that the guide means or sliders can be
individually separate and each mountable directly to the headwear
or headgear type support means and in or out of parallel alignment
with vertical axes bisecting the headgear and provided with the
function of a spring-like biasing means to effect the friction
gripping between guide means and track. When such separate biasing
means is not used with this construction then advantageously the
longitudinal axis of the tracks on the shield means, or more
properly, a line of tangent at about the midpoint of the track
curvature, can be aligned approximately parallel to the axis of
revolution of the cylinder wall portion at the shield and sliders
attached directly to the headwear and similarly disposed and the
fore and aft and transverse axes (or in some cases the vertical
axes of the sliders) angularly cocked or out of alignment with
respect to the described line of tangent to the line of the tracks.
This arrangement produces the relative axial twist effect between
track and guide means for tight frictional contact between them,
which is effective to hold the shield means at a desired position
relative to the guide means, as by levering action.
It will be appreciated that the improved protective face assembly
may have an associated air scoop means operatively connected to the
top portion of the shield and where a peak is provided on the
shield the air scoop can be operatively connected to it. The air
scoop means of this invention provides for the prevention of
fogging of the inner surface of the shield, thus assuring clear
visibility at all times during use by the wearer.
The present invention resides in the combination, construction,
arrangement and disposition of the various component parts and
elements incorporated in improved protective assemblies constructed
in accordance with the principles of this invention. The present
invention will be better understood and objects and important
features other than those specifically enumerated above will become
apparent which consideration is given to the following details and
description, when when taken in conjunction with the annexed
drawing describes, discloses, illustrates and shows certain
preferred embodiments or modifications of the present invention and
what is presently considered and believed to be the best mode of
practicing the principles thereof. Other embodiments or
modifications may be suggested to those having the benefit of the
teachings herein, and it is intended to include such other
embodiments or modifications within the scope of the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded pictorial illustration of a protective
assembly constructed in accordance with the principles of the
present invention;
FIG. 1a is an enlarged partial cross-sectional illustration of the
protective assembly of the preceding figure in the assembled
configuration thereof;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of a portion of the
protective assembly of the preceding figure;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional elevational view taken along
line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional plan view taken along line 4--4
of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partially exploded view in perspective of an embodiment
of a face protective assembly of this invention showing the face
shield or visor assembled to a band-like mounting means which holds
the slider blocks, and showing in broken lines the position of the
band prior to its assembly with the shield by forced entering of
the slider blocks into the tracks on the shield;
FIG. 6 is a side view in elevation of the face protective assembly
of FIG. 5 mounted on a helmet showing the shield at an intermediate
position and with upper and lower positions of the shiled indicated
by broken lines;
FIG. 7 is a side view in elevation, partly in section, as would be
seen from a plane taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 5 and with a helmet
partly shown in broken lines to indicate the position of the
assembly when mounted thereon with the shield in its lower
position;
FIG. 8 is a plan view in section taken along a plane through line
8--8 of FIG. 6, then rotated 90.degree. counter-clockwise, and with
the helmet shell indicated in broken lines for clarity;
FIG. 9 is a view in perspective of the slider blocks of FIGS. 5
through 11;
FIG. 10 is a plan view seen from above, of the assembly shown in
FIG. 5 with the mounting or attachment band behind the shield to
indicate their relative configurations prior to assembly, pairs of
blocks being mirror opposites;
FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 8 showing an alternate means for
retaining the slider blocks in the tracks;
FIG. 12 is a partial side view in elevation of an alternate
embodiment of an assembly of shield and slider blocks mounted on a
helmet with the blocks attached directly onto the helmet shell;
FIG. 13 is a rear elevational view, partly in section, taken along
line 13--13 of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is an exploded pictorial illustration of yet another
protective assembly constructed in accordance with this
invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional partial plan view taken
along line 15--15 of FIG. 17;
FIG. 16 is a partial side elevational view of the assembly of the
preceding figures showing the visor in one position thereof;
FIG. 17 is a partial side elevational view of the assembly of the
preceding figures showing the visor in another position
thereof;
FIG. 18 is a partial side elevational view of the assembly of the
preceding figures showing the visor in still another position
thereof;
FIG. 19 is an exploded partial pictorial illustration of yet still
another protective assembly constructed in accordance with this
invention;
FIG. 20 is a partial top plan view of a portion of the assembly of
the preceding figure; and
FIG. 21 is a partial side elevational cross-sectional view taken
along line 21--21 of FIG. 20.
With reference now to the drawings, and particularly to FIGS. 1-4
thereof, wherein there is shown and illustrated protective
assemblies constructed in accordance with the principles of the
present invention and designated generally by the reference
character 20, the protective assembly 20 may, for example, comprise
protective headgear, such as a helmet shell 22 and an attachment
therefor, such as a shield assembly 24. The shield assembly 24 may
further comprise a generally transparent visor or face plate
portion 26 adapted to be operatively positioned in general
transverse alignment with a wearer's face and eyes and a peak
portion 28 which may be constructed and arranged to reduce or
inhibit the passage of light therethrough and adapted to be
operatively disposed extending generally outwardly over the
wearer's face and eyes.
At the outset, it is to be expressly understood that, while the
present invention is herein described, disclosed, illustrated and
shown applied to visor and peak assemblies for protective headgear
such as helmets, the invention is not to be deemed limited thereby.
Rather, the present invention is herein described, disclosed,
illustrated and shown as applied to visors and peaks for helmets by
way of example only and as an aid in pointing out the novel
features thereof. However, it is to be expressly understood that
the present invention is equally applicable to substantially any
attachment for substantially any protective assembly wherein it is
desirable to provide improved mounting for relative movement
therebetween. For example, the present invention is equally
applicable to protective shields mounted with headbands, such as,
for example, welders' or machinists' face masks, to protective
shields disposed at other locations, such as to protect the neck,
to protective shields adapted to be disposed relative to other
portions of the body than the head, or to protective shields
adapted to be disposed relative to protective or supportive
structures which need not necessarily be worn upon a body but,
which, may be, rather, adapted to be worn, adapted to be mobile, or
adapted to be generally fixed at a given location.
Furthermore, for convenience in description, the terms "front,"
"rear," "forwardly," "rearwardly," "upper end," "lower end,"
"inner," "outer," and derivatives thereof will have reference to
the protective assembly and its geometric center as appearing in
FIGS. 1 and 2. Moreover, such terms as used in the ensuing
description and the subjoined claims, along with other similar
directional terms and terminology is to be construed and
interpreted in the normal and accepted sense thereof. However, such
terms and terminology is not to be construed or interpreted in a
limiting sense either in the ensuing description or the subjoined
claims, since the same is used merely to facilitate an
understanding of, and to clearly set forth and particularly define
the present invention.
Having in mind the foregoing, the visor or face plate portion 26 of
the shield assembly 24 may be of substantially any desired
configuration and, as shown, may comprise a generally cylindrical
surface, that is, a surface generated by a straight line moving
always constantly parallel to itself. The visor or face plate
portion 26 may, for example, be defined by a lower edge or margin
30, an upper edge or margin 32 and a pair of rearward edges or
margins 34 which, may, for example, be of generally arcuate
configuration, as shown.
The shield assembly 24 may further comprise track means 36 adapted
for sliding engagement with slider means 38 adapted to be
positioned relative to the helmet shell 22. The track means 36 may
be separately formed and secured with the visor or face plate 26 in
any desired manner, as by means of adhesives, fasteners, or the
like, or may be, as shown, integrally formed therewith. The track
means 36 may, for example, comprise an elongate generally arcuate
boss 40 extending adjacent each rearward edge 34 and generally
outwardly of the visor or face plate 26 and provided with an
elongate generally arcuate slot 42 extending generally inwardly of
the inner surface 44 of the visor or face plate 26 and terminating
at a bottom wall 46 generally within the boss 40. The generally
arcuate slot 42 may be generally concentric with the adjacent
rearward edge 34. The track means 36 may be further provided with
slots 48 and 50 extending generally forwardly and rearwardly of the
slots 42 generally medially of the inner surface 44 of the visor or
face plate 26 and the bottom wall 46 of the slot 42. The upper end
portion of the slots 42, 48 and 50 may be terminated within the
track means 36 generally adjacent the upper edge 32 to define an
upper stop portion 52 for the slider means 38. The lower end
portion of the slots 42, 48 and 50 may extend entirely to the lower
edge 30 of the shield assembly 24 to enable the slider means 38 to
be inserted into and engaged with the track means 36
therethrough.
Lower stop means, such as a pin 54 may be provided extending
generally transversely of the slots 42, 48 and 50, as shown, to
form an abutment for the slider 38 to preclude the slider 38 from
being inadvertently disengaged from the track means 36.
The slider means 38 may comprise a main body portion 56 which may
have a generally rectangular cross section and comprise a generally
convex forwardly directed side 58 and a generally concave
rearwardly directed side 60. The sides 58 and 60 may be of
generally arcuate configuration and generally concentric with the
slot 42. The slider means 38 may further comprise a generally
convex forwardly directed flange 62 extending generally outwardly
of the side 58 adapted to be disposed within the slot 48 of the
track means 36 and a generally concave rearwardly directed flange
64 extending generally outwardly of the side 60 adapted to be
engaged or disposed within the slot 50 of the track means 36. The
flanges 62 and 64 may, further, be of substantially the same depth
and width as the cooperating slots 48 and 50. Accordingly, the
track means 36 and the slider means 38 may be slideably moved
relative to one another along an arcuate path, that is, relative
rotation therebetween about a common center which is exterior to
both. Yet, the mating configurations thereof, and particularly, the
generally concentric-positioning of the body 60 and flanges 62 and
64 of the slider means 38 within the slots 42, 48 and 50 of the
track means 36 will effectively preclude any relative rotation
therebetween about any axis other than the aforesaid common axis.
Accordingly, the track means 36 and slider means 38 will enable
rotation about a virtual pivot defined by the center of the
concentric circular edges thereof.
While the upper stop means 52 and the lower stop means provide
limitations on the relative movement between the track means 36 and
the slider means 38, it is desirable that means be provided for
retaining the track means 36 and the slider means 38 securely
positioned relative to one another at at least the limits positions
and, preferably, at any position intermediate thereof. Accordingly,
there may be further provided spring means engaged with both the
track means 36 and the slider means 38 for frictionally retaining
the track means 36 and the slider means 38 at any of the relative
positions thereof. The spring means may, for example, comprise a
spring member 66 disposed therebetween. The spring member 66 may,
for example, comprise a tang portion 68 for enabling structural
association of the spring member 66 with the slider means 38, as by
being press fit into a mating aperture provided therein. The spring
member 66 may further comprise a bowed portion 70 adapted to
slidably frictionally engage the bottom wall 46 of the slot 42.
Hence, the track means 36 and slider means 38 may be easily and
readily slidably moved relative to one another while being yet
firmly retained at any relative disposition therebetween by the
engagement of the spring member 66 therebetween.
As heretofore pointed out, the present invention is particularly
adapted to be easily and quickly mounted or dismounted from a
protective structure, such as a helmet shell, either during the
initial fabrication thereof or to be mounted therewith at an
attachment at substantially any later date.
Accordingly, there may be provided fastener means, such as that
generally designated by the reference character 72 for enabling the
removable mounting of the slider means 38 with the helmet shell 22.
The separable fastener means 72 may, for example, comprise male and
female snap fastener elements 74 and 76, respectively. The male
member 74 may, for example, comprise a stem portion 78 and an
enlarged head portion 80 and may be provided with a generally axial
bore 82 extending through the stem portion 78 and terminating at
the bottom of an enlarged recess 84 generally concentric with the
head portion 80. The male member 74 may be fabricated of
substantially any desired material and, for example, may be
fabricated of 2024 aluminum T4 anodized.
The slide means 38 may further comprise a stud member or portion 86
integrally formed therewith and extending generally perpendicularly
outwardly of the inner surface 88 thereof, that is, the surface
generally parallel with the outer surface 90 adjacent to which the
spring member 66 is secured. The stud member or portion 86 may be
inserted through the axial bore 82 of the fastener male member 74
and peened into the recess 84, as shown, to position and retain the
separable fastener male member 74 mounted with the main body
portion 56 of the slider means 38.
The female separable fastener member 76 may be structurally
associated with the helmet shell 22 generally at the temples
thereof in substantially any manner, either during initial
fabrication of the helmet or at any later date. The separable
fastener female member 76 may, for example, comprise a shell
portion 90 adapted to encompass the enlarged head portion 80 of the
separable fastener male member 74 and spring means 92 for
grippingly engaging the enlarged head 80 of the separable fastener
male member 72 for removably retaining the male and female members
74 and 76, respectively, secured together. The separable fastener
female member 76 may further comprise a stem portion 94 extending
generally axially oppositely to the opening defined by the spring
member 92 and adapted to be engaged with the helmet shell 22
through an aperture 96 provided therein. The inner end portion of
the stem 94 may, for example, be peened or rolled over and
outwardly to an enlarged flange 98 to clamp portions of the helmet
shell adjacent the aperture 96 between the flange 98 and the shell
90.
It is to be expressly understood, however, that it is within the
scope of the present invention to structurally associate the male
separable fastener member with the helmet shell and to structurally
associate the female separable fastener member with the slider
member. Moreover, the male and female members may be associated
with the slider means 38 and the helmet shell 22 by other means,
such as by screws, separate rivets, adhesives, or the like.
The helmet shell 22 may be further provided with apertures 100
extending therethrough adjacent the apertures 94 for a purpose to
be described in more detail hereinafter.
The slider means 38 may further comprise an alignment pin or stud
102 extending generally perpendicularly from the inner surface 88
thereof in generally parallel relationship to the stud member or
portion 86. The alignment pin or stud 102 is disposed relative to
the stud member or portion 86 at such a distance and at such an
angular orientation as to have the outboard end portion thereof
disposed within the aperture or hole 100 of the helmet shell 22
when the separable fastener male and female members 74 and 76 are
interengaged. Hence, the slider means 38 will be precluded against
rotation relative to the helmet shell 22 while being constructed
and arranged for fast, simple, easy and positive mounting and
dismounting relative to the helmet shell 22. Moreover, the
above-described fastening arrangement enables the provision of a
degree of floating between the slider means 38 and the helmet shell
22. That is, the separable fastener means 72 will retain the male
and female members 74 and 76 thereof interengaged and secured
together even in the presence of substantial axial or angular
movement therebetween since, the dipping action results from the
constriction of the circular spring 92. Accordingly, even if one or
more portions of the separable fastener male member 74 should be
moved relative to the separable fastener female member 76 so that
the spring 92 is opened partially radially outwardly, so long as
the widest portion of the enlarged head 80 of the separable
fastener male member 74 is still within the shell 90 and behind the
spring 92, then the separable fastener means will continue to
remain engaged and, in fact, will provide a biasing force towards
full interengagement. Similarly, it is believed readily apparent
that such separable fastener means are capable of undergoing
rotation between the male and female members 74 and 76 without
separating or unfastening. So long as the alignment stud or pin 102
is sufficiently long to remain engaged or disposed within the
aperture 100 of the helmet shell 22 regardless of the angular
orientation of the mating separable fastener members 74 and 76,
then the slider means 38 will float relative to the helmet shell 22
without becoming accidentally disengaged. Moreover, the degree of
floating action may be readily controlled by the relative diameter
of the aperture 100 and the alignment pin or stud 102 and the
dimensions of the separable fastener male and female members 74 and
76.
Such floating action is desirable for a number of reasons. Since
the slider means 38 may float relative to the helmet shell 22, the
distance between the apertures 96 and 100 need not be determined to
too high an accuracy. Similarly, the helmet shell need not be
exactly vertical at the region where the apertures 96 and 100 are
positioned. The opposite sides of the helmet may, in fact, be
substantially non-parallel, the floating action of the slider means
38 being effective to render such inaccuracies of minimal
consequence. Similarly, the track means 36 need not be exactly
parallel or vertical. Moreover, the distance between the track
means at the two rear edges may differ or vary in spacing. Hence,
the present invention may be utilized with substantially any helmet
or other protective assembly and is simple and easy to install.
The rear edge of the peak 28 may be further provided with beading
104, fabricated of rubber, plastic, or the like. The shield
assembly 24 may be fabricated of substantially any desired
material, and may, for example, comprise lexan. The slider means 38
may similarly be fabricated of any desired material, and may, for
example, be fabricated of nylon with the spring 66 being fabricated
of any desired spring material.
It will be appreciated that the protective assembly of the present
invention is suitable for use with face shields or visors of
substantially any configuration, including but not limited to face
shields or visors configured to a generally cylindrical surface, as
heretofore described and disclosed or to visors or face shields
configured to a complex curvature. Furthermore, protective
assemblies may be fabricated with a peak either fixed relative to
the helmet shell or movable relative thereto either independently
or conjointly with movement of the visor or face shield.
The protective assembly of this invention, because of its
simplicity and uniqueness of construction, finds particular use in
motorcycle riders' and police riot helmets. Also this protective
assembly may be used for industrial purposes such as for welding
and cases where the face must be protected from a worker's
environment.
With particular reference now to FIGS. 5-13, there is shown and
illustrated another protective assembly for covering the face
constructed in accordance with the principles of the present
invention and designated generally by the reference character 200.
This face protective assembly comprises a visor or face shield 202
having a pair of spaced apart outer edges or wing portions 203 each
carrying one of a pair of slide tracks 204. The tracks can be
slideably engaged over a pair of guide means or sliders 206, and
each slider is respectively affixed to one end of an attachment
band 208 that provides for mounting the assembly on a headgear type
of support such as the helmet 210. Mating pairs of snap fasteners
212 are provided for the wearer to make the attachment of the band
to the helmet whenever it is desired to mount the assembly thereon
or to remove it.
The attachment band 208 is a stiffly resilient flat metal strip
bent into a curvature of constant radius and defining centrally of
its length a small hole 214 and spaced therefrom and inwardly of
the ends of the band are one each of a pair of elongated apertures
216. Firmly secured in the small hole is the female element of a
snap fastener 212 and female elements of snap fasteners are also
loosely secured to the band and slideable therein along the length
of their associated elongated apertures. The fixed position of the
center one of the female snap fastener elements provides for
centering the attachment band and thus the assembly and its shield
over the forehead portion of the helmet and it, with the female
elements near the ends of the band, since they are slideably
adjustable in their distance from the central female element,
provides for quickly mounting the entire assembly to a helmet which
is normally provided with the mating male elements of snap
fasteners 212 which are set in fixed position into the forehead
portion of the helmet as shown. The sliders or slider blocks 206
for guiding the tracking of the shield, being carried on the band,
can thus be quickly but detachably mounted simultaneously onto the
helmet by attachment of the band thereto by pressure engagement
between the respective pairs of snap fastener elements, with the
sliders fixed spaced off of the helmet.
The face shield 202 is formed in its entirety from a single molding
of a plastic material so as to produce a transparent cylindrical
wall portion 218 for covering the face, and a curved,
crescent-shaped protective peak portion 220 integrally formed
therewith. A polycarbonate plastic material sold under the trade
name "Lexan" has been found well suited for this use and provides a
shield that is resistant to abrasion and scratching. The wall
portion is formed as a cylinder of constant wall thickness which
provides for reducing optical distortion of transmitted light rays
reaching the eyes of the wearer and may be further trued by machine
turning and polishing after molding. The cylindrical wall portion
218 has a wall upper edge 222 formed at right angles thereto and
has a wall lower edge 224 which is angled upward and to the rear
away from the forward center section of the wall portion. The wing
portions 203, which form a part of the shield, extend rearward from
the cylindrical wall portion 218 along planes tangent to the
curvature of the wall portion beginning from along tangent lines
226.
It will be seen that the peak portion 220 forms a partial surface
of a cone which connects to the cylindrical wall portion along its
wall upper edge 222 and forms with it an obtuse angle. The peak
thus angles upward from the front or forward center section of the
shield to above the wall upper edge at the front and then tapers
from its highest point downward to the side and rear where it
terminates in the wing portions 203 at about the forward or leading
edge 230 of tracks 204 (see FIGS. 7 and 10). This type of
construction produces a desirable protective peak which can be
tinted, painted, or frosted to block or reduce transmittal of light
rays and provide protection from rain and wind which might
otherwise enter between the helmet and the shield and strike the
face of the wearer.
The tracks 204 are integrally molded with the shield for which
purpose the wing portions are provided with an arcuate portion 236
of increased thickness for forming the tracks therein. It will be
appreciated that the tracks can be formed and then attached to the
body of the shield such as by cementing, riveting, or the like.
Each track may be formed as a T-shaped track slot 240 defining
oppositely confronting forward and rear track grooves 242, 244
closed to make front and rear end walls of the tracks. The grooves
are further defined by a pair of oppositely directed overhanging
lips 246 which together provide a track inner wall 248 and a closed
track outer wall 250, both track walls being provided with inner
surfaces which are planarly flat and smooth. It will be appreciated
that the slot produced by molding can, if desired, be formed by
machining. The inner track wall defines an elongated arcuate slot
opening 252 having a constant curvature which is the arc of a
circle. This produces the slot-like tracks 204 which can be
slideably engaged over one of the sliders or slider blocks and
guided and controlled thereby for a steady tracking movement along
the track arc of curvature. The tracks are open through the lower
end wall 254 thereof for inserting the sliders into the slots 240
and the upper end of the track slot, closed over by a track upper
end wall 256 arched upward at its inner surface acting as an upper
travel limit stop when engaged by the slider.
The tracks 204 are arranged in the shield so a line of tangent to
about the midpoint of the arc of curvature of each track is
approximately parallel to the vertical axis of revolution of the
cylindrical wall portion 218. This construction provides for the
shield wall portion, when the assembly is properly positioned on
the helmet and the shield in its lowered face protective or use
position, to be in the most direct position for use for good visual
images to be seen therethrough.
After the sliders are assembled into the tracks the lower end wall
254 may have operatively associated therewith blocking means to
prevent removal of the sliders from the track. The blocking or
stopping means may be in the form of a pin 258 insertable after
assembly through aligned pin holes 260 drilled in the front and
rear end walls 243 and 245 which are the fore and aft edges of the
tracks 204 (see FIG. 5). The tracks are also provided in the inner
face or surface of track outer walls 250 with a slight depression
262.
As to construction of the slider blocks or sliders 206, over which
the track slides, each has a T-shaped cross section with right
angled or rectangular configurations and with the outer dimensions
of its transverse section somewhat smaller than the inner
dimensions of slot 240 forming the slide portion of tracks 204.
Each slider is formed with a matching curvature in its longitudinal
dimensions to that of the tracks. Thus, the vertical longitudinal
axes through the slots 240 and the sliders lie on an arc of the
same circle. Each block has a central body 263 and a wide slide
portion 264 having a wide flat outer face 266 and a pair of side
flanges 268 arranged on opposite sides of a stem portion 270 which
is of narrower dimension than the slide portion and extending the
length of the slider. The entire upper or insertion end of the
slider is rounded for easily inserting the sliders into the
slideways formed by the slot 240. (See FIGS. 8 and 9.) The central
portion or body of the slider also defines through its upper and
lower ends rivet apertures 271 for each to receive a rivet 272 by
which the sliders are secured to the band 208 so they are
substantially parallel to its squared-off ends. Right and left hand
sliders 206 are mirror opposites.
In assembling together the components making up the face protective
assembly 200 for installation and operation on a helmet or other
headwear support, a slider 206 is attached by rivets 272 near each
respective opposite end of the attachment band 208 with the stem of
the slider 206 engaging the outwardly facing or convex surface of
the band 208 and with the curved end of the slider uppermost. In
some cases other types of securing means than the rivets 272 can be
used, as for example, adhesives, clips, brads, or the like or the
sliders can be formed integrally with the band. The sliders are so
located on the band that a line of tangent to the arc of curvature
of the slider is approximately normal to the upper and lower edges
of the band. Also, each flat pg,25 outer face 266 of the sliders is
respectively parallel with a plane in surface contact with the band
and that may lie along the band surface or be tangent to a bend in
the band at its connection to the slider. Thus the sliders are
spaced apart on the ends or end extensions of the band a distance
which locates the sliders over forwardly converging portions of the
head or the headgear. Also, the band attaches to the helmet with
the band tilted upward at its forward position and downward toward
its ends. Thus, the sliders are tilted rearwardly with their lower
front edges forward of their upper front edges when the band is
mounted on a helmet in place on the head. This provides for the
sliders to direct the tracks in parallel for shield movement up and
to the rear over the crown of the head when retracting it to a new
position or downwardly over the face when oppositely moved. Also,
the flat outer surfaces 266 of the sliders will be canted outwardly
and to the rear of the wearer's head so as to be forwardly
converging and rearwardly diverging when considered in relation to
a fore and aft vertical plane through about the center of the
wearer's head or the headgear. Thus the rear outer edges of the
sliders are spaced outward from such vertical plane more than the
forward outer edges and this produces a slanting of the sliders
relative to the tracks in the shield to provide an advantageous
frictional gripping between slider and track when they are
assembled.
Then, with the sliders attached to the band and the band in about
the position below the shield indicated by broken lines in FIG. 5,
the band and the shield are slightly bent or sprung relative to one
another so that the sliders can be operatively inserted into the
tracks by hand and after insertion the sliders and band are moved
upwardly as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 5, thus carrying the
sliders in frictionally fitting engagement up into the tracks. The
sliders are then moved to above the pin holes 260 after which the
roll pins 258 are inserted in the pin holes where they are held
secured by expanding in the holes. The pins provide a lower travel
limit stop means and thus also act to retain the sliders within the
tracks.
The relative configurations of band and shield prior to assembly is
indicated in solid lines in FIG. 10. Since the perimeter of the
cylindrical portion of the shield defined between the location of
tangent lines 226 is slightly less than a half section of its
cylinder it can be seen that wing portions 203 which are straight
extensions rearwardly from the tangent lines, the tracks 204 are
canted outward to the rear similarly to the outward slant or cant
of the sliders 206 but slant to a lesser degree than the sliders
which provides for the frictional fit between them when they are
assembled together as shown and held by the relative twisting or
rotational effect resulting from the flexible springy nature of the
materials of the shield and/or the band. Differently stated, the
forward outer edges of the sliders are canted forward and inward
toward the center front of the head or the headgear somewhat more
than their corresponding tracks and rearward directed edges of the
slider are canted outward and to the rear, with respect to the head
or headgear, somewhat more than the rearward edges of the
tracks.
Thus, after assembly, under effect of the relative pressures of
track against slider due to surfaces of the one being relatively
more canted than the other, their relative dimensions and the
tension forces applied by the resistance of the materials of band
and shield to deformation under the strain in which they operate
when assembled, each slider and track are held together in
operationally stable engagement with their transverse horizontal
axes angularly offset as indicated by angles x and y in FIG. 8.
This construction will also accomodate for any wear between the
parts by providing a continuous frictional relationship between the
slider and the track.
One method of assembly of the sliders into the tracks of the band
is indicated by the arrows in FIG. 10 in which the unassembled band
and shield are shown in at-rest positions in solid lines. Thus,
simultaneous insertion of both sliders into the tracks can be
accomplished by an inward flexing of both shield and band (also
turning the angle of the sliders) in the direction of the arrows to
positions indicated by broken lines. This alters the relative slant
or angular offset as between track and slider by reducing the
relative angle made between their frictionally confrontable planar
surfaces, by an amount sufficient to permit insertion of the
sliders in the tracks, after which the flexing forces are removed
and friction gripping of the tracks about the sliders occurs as the
one is tended to be revolved with respect to the other, as by lever
action.
By another method of assembly, the tip of one slider can first be
loosely started into its track and the wing portion 203 at the
other side then flexed outward to change its alignment sufficiently
to enter the slider of that side into its track.
Where the band has a very high resistance to flex it may tend to
somewhat straighten the wing portions and tracks fore and aft along
the head or helmet somewhat as indicated in FIG. 8 and if the band
has greater resilience, as in the preferred embodiment, the slight
outward and rearward canting of the wings of the shield is
maintained when the band is assembled in the shield which provides
a neat fit of the assembly along the front of the helmet when it is
of eliptical or ovoid figuration.
It will be appreciated that the strength of the shield and its
track means relative to the strength of the band is such that the
flanges 268 of the slider are maintained, under a slight twisting
or rotating effect, which is wedged against inner surfaces of the
tracks 204 so that with it the slider flange directed rearward
makes a frictional gripping contact along two spaced lines
corresponding to rear corner edges a and b and additional
frictional gripping along lines corresponding to forward corner
edges c and d of the forwardly directed flange of the slider (see
FIG. 8). The balance of the surfaces of the slider are thus
substantially free of contact with the track means with the
depression 262 accomodating for the slightly raised heads of rivets
272. In this way, there are four spaced lines of slide contact, one
each fore and aft and at each side, between each slider and its
track and thus on each side of the headgear or support means. This
construction provides for a firm gripping of the slider against the
track for a steady, easy tracking movement of the shield as it is
directed up or down about the sliders by hand movement to push the
shield down over the face or up off the face to a position over the
crown of the helmet. The construction further provides secure
friction gripping which holds the shield in a positive manner at
whatever desired down or retracted up position to which it is
moved.
In a modification providing economies of production, after the
sliders have been inserted into the tracks, each can have a
blocking or stop means to prevent overtravel of the track by its
engagement against a slider, through providing a protuberance 279
extending from a wall of the track and so formed thereon as to
block the open lower (or upper) portion thereof which prevents
accidental removal of the slider block from the track.
Advantageously this can be accomplished by dimpling through the
outer surface of the track using a cold forming operation in which
the wall is struck with a pointed instrument so as to deform the
wall inward into the slot 240. This procedure is effective to cold
flow the molded or cast plastic of the track sufficiently to
produce the desired protuberance extending into the opening or slot
formed by the track walls. (See FIG. 11).
A modification of the invention is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13
indicating an alternate mounting direct to the helmet of a shield
and guide means therefor without use of extensions or arms, as by
attachment band type support means, for holding and placing the
guide means at their spaced points in relation to the helmet. In
this modification a helmet shell 280 has directly attached in the
vicinity of its opposite temple portions, a pair of spaced guide
means, each in the form of an angled or tapered slider block or
slider 282 which is similar to the slider 206 heretofore described
except that it has a stem 284 tapered in cross section, i.e., it is
thicker through its upper portion and thinner through its lower
portion and use of spring biasing is shown. This construction
provides for the tapered slider to have its stem fitted to the
angle or curvature of the helmet shell and to have its flat outer
face and side flanges in substantially vertical position parallel
to a vertical fore and aft plane taken through the center of the
helmet or the head of the wearer. This construction, as in the
other embodiments, provides for the tracks to be maintained well
parallel for straight tracking movement between lower and upper
positions of the shield so it tracks easily and smoothly about the
sliders and is removable by spring clips 285 closable over wall
254.
With the foregoing embodiment these can be a flat leaf spring 286
held in the slider for effecting a pressure engagement between
sliders and tracks. In alternate embodiments (not shown) the
tapered sliders can be so located direct on the helmet as indicated
as to be slanted outward and rearward from front to back in a
manner heretofore described with reference to the embodiment in
which sliders are carried on the outer ends or extensions of an
attachment band in order to produce an angled relationship of
sliders to tracks, as suggested in FIG. 11. This can be
accomplished in one such embodiment by mounting the tapered sliders
directly to the helmet on forwardly converging portions of the
helmet shell, or in another (not shown) the stem 284 can also be
tapered front to back so as to provide for the angling of the
slider with respect to the tracking. Thus in these latter instances
the frictional engagement of the angled slider with the track of
the visor is obtained by the angular offset or twisting about the
slider produced by the shield in resistance to deformation by the
fit of the tracks and the sliders.
It will be appreciated that various modifications can be made, for
example, by having the sliders reversely canted to that heretofore
described, that is, angled outward towards the front of the head or
headgear instead of toward the rear to effect the friction fit.
Also the tracks can be constructed to permit inserting the sliders
down through the top of them and the sliders can be held to a
helmet in other ways, for example, by straps and hooks which would
grip the edge of the helmet, or in other ways, or can be mounted on
one or more attachment bands held to the helmet in other ways than
by snap fasteners.
It will be appreciated that when the sliders are mounted to
extensions, e.g., on an attachment band attached to an article of
headwear, the attachment of the extension to the headgear can be
such as to effect a levering of the slider or guide means with
respect to the tracks in the shield to effect or to increase the
angular offset producing the frictional fit. Also, other
arrangements of tracks and sliders which would produce a relative
offset for their cooperative frictional engagement may occur to
those having the benefit of the teachings herein.
It will also be appreciated that the sheld of this invention tracks
about two fixed points located, in use, on a transverse axis with
respect to the head of a wearer or to the headgear so as to provide
for bodily repositioning the entire shield in relation thereto as
it is tracked about the points in being moved between lowered and
retracted positions.
It will be further appreciated that the steadying guide means of
this invention provides with the tracks, a positive steadiness of
control of tracking movement of the shield for positioning it
without wobble or unwanted loss of a desired shield position to
which it may be moved by hand during use, and band and shield can
have the same or varying resilience. Also, shield travel can be
limited in other ways, e.g., by contact, in downward travel, of an
inner edge of the peak on a top edge of the band.
With reference now to FIGS. 14 and 15, there is shown and
illustrated yet another protective assembly constructed in
accordance with the principles of the present invention and
designated generally by the reference character 320.
The protective assembly 320 may, for example, comprise a helmet
shell 322 and a shield assembly 324. The shield assembly 324 may
comprise, in turn, a visor or face shield 326 and the helmet shell
322 may comprise, in turn a peak 328. The shield 326 may be of
substantially any desired configuration and, as shown, may comprise
a surface of generally convex configuration in a plurality of
directions, that is, having curvature in both the horizontal and
vertical planes. The shield 326 may be defined, for example, by a
lower edge or margin 330, an upper edge or margin 332 and a pair of
rearward edges or margins 334. The edges or margins 330, 332 and
334 may be of substantially any desired configuration. For example,
the upper edge or margin 332 may be of generally upwardly convex
and outwardly concave configuration or contour; the lower margin
330 may be of generally downwardly convex and outwardly concave
configuration or contour; and the rearward edges or margins 334 may
be of generally rearwardly and outwardly convex configuration or
contour.
The shield 326 may be provided with track means, such as an
elongated slot extending generally curvalinearly along a generally
rearwardly convex path adjacent each rearward edge or margin 334.
The elongated slot 336 may be provided, at either end portion
thereof, with generally upwardly directed slot end portions 338 and
340 for enabling or aiding in the retention or latching of the
shield 336 when in the retracted or inoperative and extended or
operative positions thereof.
The shield assembly 334 may further comprise slider means adapted
for sliding engagement with the tracks or elongated slots 336 and
generally designated by the reference character 342. The slider
means 342 may be adapted to be removably positioned relative to the
helmet shell 322. The slider means 342 may comprise, for example, a
generally cylindrical medial portion 346 provided with screw
threads 348 on the outer end portion thereof and an enlarged head
portion 350 extending generally radially outwardly from the inner
end portion thereof. Accordingly, the shield 326 may be disposed on
the cylindrical medial portion 346, with the slider body portion
344 extending through the elongated slot thereof. The slider body
portion 344 may be fabricated of such a material, such as a
material having the characteristics of nylon, and to such
dimensions as to be frictionally engaged with the shield 336 so as
to enable relative movement therebetween only upon the application
of a definite force thereto. If desired, additional resilient
means, such as a spring or bellville washer may be disposed between
the face shield 326 and the slider body portion 344 to provide
increased friction therebetween or, the dimension and materials of
the slider body portion 344 may be chosen so as to enable free
relative movement therebetween without hindrance. The slider body
portion 344 may, if desired, be fabricated of substantially any
other desired material, such as a metal, plastic, or the like. A
washer 345, which may be either of a flat configuration or may be
provided with a shoulder extending over the slider body portion 346
and within the elongated slot 336 may be provided disposed over the
threaded end 348 of the slider body 346 and a nut 347 may be
provided to retain the washer 345 in position. The frictional
engagement or restraining force of the slider means 342 may, if
desired, be adjusted by the relative tightness of the nut 347.
The shield assembly 324, as heretofore pointed out, may be
particularly adapted to be readily and easily mounted with the
helmet shell 322 either at the time of initial fabrication thereof
or at any later time; to be utilizable with substantially any
helmet shell; to be readily removable therefrom; and to breakaway
therefrom upon impact, or the like; all without adversely affecting
the structural and aesthetic integrity thereof. To this end, the
shield assembly 324 may be removably mounted with the helmet shell
322 by separable fastener assemblies 352 comprising, for example,
mating separable fastener members 354 and 356 structurally
associated with the helmet shell 322 at the temples thereof and
with the shield assembly 324 at the slider means 342 thereof. By
way of example, the separable fastener member 354 may comprise a
male snap fastener member and the member 356 may comprise a female
snap fastener member. The male snap fastener member 354 may be
structurally associated with the helmet shell 322 in any convenient
manner, as by means of threaded fasteners, adhesives, or may be
riveted or eyeleted thereto by means of a rim or flange 358
integrally formed therewith. Similarly, the female snap fastener
member 356 may be structurally associated with the slider means 342
in any convenient manner, as by means of threaded fasteners,
adhesives, rivets, eyelets, or the like, or may be provided with an
aperture or hole 360 through which the slider body portion 344 is
particularly adapted to be disposed with the enlarged inner head
portion 350 thereof being positioned generally interiorly of the
female snap fastener member 356.
There may be further provided fastener structure comprising, for
example, a lower stud 362 structurally associated with the peak
portion 328 of the helmet shell 322 and extending generally
downwardly and inwardly thereof at a frontal portion and provided
with an enlarged head portion 363, spaced apart from the interior
surface of the peak 328 and an upper stud 364 structurally
associated with the helmet shell 322 at a frontal portion thereof
and provided with an enlarged head portion 365 generally spaced
apart from the outer surface of the helmet shell 322. The upper
edge or margin 332 of the face shield 326 may be provided with a
generally downwardly extending slot 366 adapted to be selectively
engaged with the studs 362 and 364 generally between the enlarged
portions 363 and 365 thereof and the adjacent surfaces of the
helmet shell 322 to aid, as will be hereinafter more fully
described, in retaining the face shield 326 in the upper, retracted
or inoperative and lower, extended or operative positions
thereof.
The lower stud 362 may be disposed generally medially of the peak
328 of the helmet shell 322 so that the face shield 326 will be
disposed in the proper operating position thereof when the lower
stud 362 is engaged within the slot 366 of the visor or face plate
326 and the slider body portion 344 is disposed within the upper
slot end portion 338. The stud 364 may be disposed relative to the
helmet shell 322 generally above the stud 362 at such a location
that the face shield 326 will be in a fully retracted position
thereof above the peak 328 when the stud 364 is engaged within the
slot 366 of the face shield 326 and the slider body portion 344 is
disposed within the lower slot and end portion 340.
The operation of the protective assembly is now believed to be
readily obvious. The face shield 326 may be readily and simply
retained in the upper or retracted position thereof by engaging the
stud 364 in the slot 366 and disposing the slider body portion 344
within the lower slot end portion 340. When the face shield 326 is
so positioned, it is believed readily obvious, and as clearly shown
in FIG. 16, that the visor or face shield 326 is precluded from
inadvertent movement out of that position. The engagement of the
stud 364 within the slot 366 prevents the face shield 326 from
pivoting generally upwardly of the slider means 342. The peak 328
engaged with the lower edge 330 of the face shield 326 precludes
the face shield 326 from rotating generally downwardly about the
slider means 342. The engagement of the slider body portion 344 of
the slider means 342 within the lower slot end portion 340
precludes any relative movement between the rearward end portion of
the face shield 326 and the helmet shell 322 in any direction other
than upwardly, which would be against the force applied thereto by
gravity. Hence, the face shield 326 will be securely retained
against inadvertent movement out of the upper, retracted or
inoperative positions thereof shown in FIG. 16.
When it is desired to move the face shield 326 from the upper,
retracted or inoperative position thereof shown in FIG. 16, such
movement is readily permitted, even though the face shield 326 is
securely positioned against inadvertent movement thereof. To move
the face shield 326 from the upper, retracted or inoperative
position thereof to the lower, extended or operative position
thereof, the rearward end of the face shield 326 would be lifted
generally upwardly so as to dispose the slider body portion 344 at
the juncture between the medial portion of the elongated slot 336
and the slot end portions 340. With the slider body portion 344
disposed in general alignment with the elongated slot 336, the face
shield 326 may then be moved generally forwardly to a position
generally forwardly and outwardly of the peak 328 of the helmet
shell 322 and then moved generally downwardly and forwardly past
the peak 328 until the slider body portion 344 is disposed in the
rearmost portion of the elongated slot 336, as shown in FIG.
17.
The face shield 326 may then be pivoted generally downwardly about
the slider body portion 344 until the upper edge or margin 332 of
the face shield 326 is generally below and in a position to clear
the peak 328. The face shield 326 may then be slid generally
rearwardly with the slider body portion 344 generally sliding
within the upper portion of the elongated slot 336, as shown in
FIG. 18 until the face shield 326 is wholly within and beneath the
peak 328 of the helmet shell 322. With the face shield 326 disposed
beneath the peak 328, the face shield 326 may then be pivoted
generally upwardly about the slider body portion 344, with the
slider body portion 344 disposed generally at the intersection of
the upper slot end portion 338 and the generally C-shaped elongated
slot 336 until the lower stud 362 is engaged within the slot 366 of
the face shield 326. The rearward end portion of the face shield
326 is then lowered to dispose the slider body portion 344 within
the upper slot end portion 338 as shown in FIG. 18 to latch the
face shield 326 against inadvertent movement from the lower,
extended or protective position thereof.
The face shield 326 may be readily and easily moved, by a reversal
of the above steps, from the lower, extended or protective position
thereof to the upper, retracted or inoperative position
thereof.
Hence, the face shield 326 may be readily and simply retained in
the upper, retracted or inoperative position thereof and in the
lower, extended, protective or operative position thereof while
being yet easily movable between such positions. The friction
between the slider means 342 and the face shield 326 may be
controlled or adjusted by the materials and dimensions of the
slider body portion 344, washer 345 and snap member 356 together
with the pressures applied therebetween by the nut 347. If desired,
additional resilient means, such as a spring or bellville washer
may be disposed between the face shield 326 and the slider means
342 to provide increased friction therebetween.
It is believed readily apparent, therefore, that each of the
embodiments or modifications of the present invention heretofore
described, disclosed, illustrated and shown fulfill all of the
functions hereinbefore ascribed to the present invention. The face
shield assemblies may be readily and easily mounted or associated
with helmet shells of substant any configuration readily, easily,
simply, and quickly either at the time of initial fabrication
thereof or at any later time. Since the only permanent structure
required to be affixed with the helmet shell are the snap fastener
members disposed at the temples thereof, it is not necessary that
the sides of the helmet be of any particular configuration.
Moreover, since only a relatively small number of relatively small
holes or apertures need be provided in the helmet shell, the
structural and aesthetic integrity of the basic helmet shell would
not be adversely affected thereby. Moreover, the present invention
may be utilized with helmets having peaks or helmets without peaks.
Further, the snap fastener structure provides the face shield
assembly with a break-away securement or mounting with the basic
helmet shell, enabling the face shield to be automatically
disassociated therefrom upon impact, or the like. With the face
shield removed from the helmet shell, there are no substantial
projections extending from the helmet shell to provide dangerous
impact locations, further adding to the safety of the
assemblies.
Yet still further, the face shield of the present invention may be
of substantially any desired contour, for example, the face shield
may comprise a generally cylindrical surface, a generally spherical
surface or substantially any other plain or curvalinear, simple or
complex surface configuration.
Yet further, the snap fastener means securing the face shield with
the helmet shell provides a certain degree of floating action
therebetween, providing easy movement therebetween and compensating
for any variations or inaccuracies thereof.
The full face shields of the present invention, while providing a
maximum degree of facial protection may, under certain
circumstances of use, and particularly, when the protective
assemblies are utilized as crash helmets exhibit a tendency to fog.
That is, under certain circumstances of use, especially when
utilized outdoors during cold weather, the wearer's breath may
condense upon the interior surface of the face shield. Hence, it is
desirable that some means be provided to preclude such condensation
or to de-fog the face shield. The face shields of the present
invention are particularly adapted to enable the provision of
relatively simple yet novel de-fogging means.
Accordingly, with reference now to FIGS. 19-21, there is shown and
illustrated another and yet still further protective assembly
designated generally by the reference character 420. The protective
assembly 420 may, for example, comprise a helmet shell 422, a face
plate or shield assembly 424 and de-fogging means 426.
The face shield 424 may be of substantially any desired
configuration and may, for example, be provided with a peak portion
428 extending generally upwardly and rearwardly thereof or may, as
heretofore pointed out, be provided with a peak portion which
extends generally forwardly thereof, or the peak portion may be
omitted. For illustrative purposes only, the embodiment or
modification shown in FIGS. 19-21 includes the peak 428 as
extending generally rearwardly and upwardly of the face shield or
visor 424 and the de-fogging means 426 is particularly constructed
and arranged for association with such shield. However, it is to be
expressly understood that similar de-fogging means may be
permanently structurally associated with the face shield or,
preferably, may be removably structurally associated therewith to
enable selective utilization or non-utilization thereof depending
upon the operating conditions and depending upon whether or not
such de-fogging is required under any particular set of operating
conditions.
The de-fogging means 426 may comprise a pair of spaced apart side
members 430 adapted to be snap fit with the peak 428 to retain the
de-fogging means 426 removably disposed thereon. The side members
430 may, for example, be defined by generally semi-circular rear
edges 432 extending into general alignment with generally forwardly
and downwardly extending lower edges 434. The side members 430 may
further comprise a generally curved forward edge 436 extending
generally forwardly and downwardly from general alignment with the
lower edges 434. The side members 430 may further comprise a
generally upwardly and rearwardly extending upper edge 438 disposed
in generally parallel spaced apart relationship to the lower edges
434 adapted to be disposed adjacent and in engagement with the
interior surface of the peak 428. The upper edges 438 may be of
substantially the same longitudinal dimension as the mating portion
of the peak 428 adjacent thereto and terminate at a generally
vertically extending rearward edge 440 adapted to abut the rearward
edge 442 of the peak 428. The side members 430 may be further
defined by slot defining edges 444 extending generally forwardly of
the vertically extending rear edge 440 and generally parallel with
the upper edge 438 adapted to define therewith a slot 446 within
which the rearward edge 442 of the peak 428 is particularly adapted
to be disposed and gripped therein. The side members 430 may yet
still further be defined by a generally straight forward edge 448
adapted to be engaged with the face shield 424.
The de-fogging means 426 may further comprise airflow directing
panel means 450 comprising, for example, a generally planar portion
452 extending generally between the lower edges 434; a first curved
portion 454 of generally semi-circular cross section extending
between the semi-circular rear edges 432 and a second curved
portion 456 extending between the curved forward edges 436.
Accordingly, with the de-fogging means 426 disposed on the peak
portion 428 of the face shield 424, the first curved portion 454,
in combination with the peak 428 may define a scoop having an inlet
458 disposed generally centrally above the peak 428. The first
curved portion 454, the planar portion 452, and the second curved
portion 456 may define, in combination with the peak 428, conduit
means connected with the inlet 458 for directing a flow of air
generally therethrough during relative movement between the helmet
422 and the atmosphere, particularly in a forward direction. The
second curved portion 456 may, in combination with the face shield
424 define an outlet 460 for directing the flow of air generally
downwardly across the interior surface of the face shield 424 to
provide de-fogging thereof.
The beading 104 (see FIG. 1a), as heretofore pointed out, may be
fabricated of rubber, plastic, or the like. The beading 104 may
function solely as a protective edging for the visor 28 or may,
additionally, provide for a seal between the visor 28 and the
helmet shell 22, particularly when the visor is in the protective
configuration or position thereof as shown in solid lines in FIG.
1a. When the visor is in the retracted or non-protective position,
as shown in phantom in FIG. 1a, it is not necessary that the
beading 104 provide for a tight sealing with the helmet shell 22.
Moreover, the beading 104 preferably is exceedingly flexible, so
that the shield may be moved between the protective and
non-protective positions thereof readily and easily even though the
distance or spacing between the peak 28 and the helmet shell 22 may
vary during such movement and, whether or not the exterior surface
of the helmet shell 22 is smooth or rough. To function as such a
seal, the beading 104 may, accordingly, be of a generally Y-shaped
configuration, comprising a plurality of legs 105 adapted to be
engaged on opposite sides of the visor or peak 28 and a sealing
portion 107 provided with a bead 109 extending rearwardly thereof
and adapted to engage the surface of the helmet shell 22. The
portion 107 of the beading 104 may, for example, be of tapered
configuration, as shown, to provide maximum sealing and give to the
beading 104 both when in position and during movement relative to
the helmet shell 22. The beading 104 should preferably be
fabricated of a material which is capable of withstanding long term
exposure to weather conditions, without drying or losing its
flexibility and be fabricated of a chemically resistant material
which will not be deleteriously affected either by various
atmospheric conditions or by any other natural or chemical agent
with which it may come in contact.
While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and
shown in terms of certain preferred embodiments or modifications
which it has assumed in practice, the scope of the invention should
not be deemed to be limited by the precise embodiments or
modifications herein described, disclosed, illustrated or shown,
such other embodiments or modifications as may be suggested to
those having the benefit of the teachings herein being intended to
be reserved especially as they fall within the scope and breadth of
the claims here appended.
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