U.S. patent number 3,726,558 [Application Number 05/149,312] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-10 for multiple container carrier.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Illinois Tool Works Inc.. Invention is credited to M. Julius Klygis.
United States Patent |
3,726,558 |
Klygis |
April 10, 1973 |
MULTIPLE CONTAINER CARRIER
Abstract
A carrier device for use with multiple container carriers for
effectively interlocking and transporting of a plurality of
multiple container carriers when the multiple container carriers
are mounted on the containers.
Inventors: |
Klygis; M. Julius (Evergreen
Park, IL) |
Assignee: |
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22529704 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/149,312 |
Filed: |
June 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
294/87.2;
206/144 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
71/504 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
71/50 (20060101); B65d 071/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/65C,65S,65CT
;220/104 ;224/45P ;229/52A
;294/87,87.2,87.22,87.24,87.26,87.28 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Aegerter; Richard E.
Assistant Examiner: Carson; W. Scott
Claims
I claim:
1. A carrier device formed from a sheet of plastic material in an
inverted U-shape comprising a rectangular central member and
integral side members depending from opposite longitudinal edges of
said central member, a plurality of tabs integrally formed to
depend from each of said side members, said tabs being formed to
include integral ear members extending outwardly from said tabs
generally in the planes of said tabs and said side members, the
outward marginal edges of said ear members being formed to converge
downwardly toward the center line of the associated tab, said ear
members including line means formed to permit relatively resilient
folding of said ear members about the longitudinal axes of said
line means, the longitudinal axes of said line means being
positioned to converge downwardly toward the center line of the
associated tab, a handle means integrally formed in said central
member to extend longitudinally centrally thereof, and said handle
means being formed to have a central hand-gripping portion of
substantially greater width than the integral end portions
thereof.
2. A carrier device as defined in claim 1, wherein said line means
comprises slits formed through said ear members and terminating a
spaced distance from the upper and lower marginal edges of said ear
members.
3. A carrier device as defined in claim 1, wherein said carrier
device is formed from a sheet of plastic material capable of
sustaining molecular orientation.
4. A carrier device as defined in claim 3, wherein said line means
comprises line indentations in said ear members to an extent
providing substantial orientation of the molecules of said material
in and about said line identations.
5. A carrier device as defined in claim 3, wherein the integral
connection of said side members to said central member comprises
line indentations in said material to an extent providing
substantial orientation of the molecules of said material in and
about said lines.
6. A carrier device as defined in claim 3, wherein said central
hand-gripping portion includes a plurality of longitudinally
extending and transversely spaced-apart indentations, said
indentations being formed to an extent to provide substantial
orientation of the molecules of said material in and about said
indentations.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a carrier device for use with multiple
container carriers such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,874,835 and is
further an improvement over my co-pending application, Ser. No.
118,000, Filed on Feb. 23, 1971 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,700,276.
Container carriers of U.S. Pat. No. 2,874,835 are extensively used
for the multiple packaging of containers, usually metal beverage
containers, which are generally commercially sold in multiples of
six. The present invention cooperates with a number of such
multiple container carriers to form a single package of the number
of containers carried in the multiple container carriers. With two
such carriers each carrying six cans or containers, a convenient
interlocked and unitary package of twelve containers would be
provided with the device of the present invention. The present
invention contemplates the cooperation of the carrier device with
the finger holes or holds and longitudinal side edges of the
individual multiple container carriers. The present invention is an
improvement over my noted co-pending application in the
construction and arrangement of the carrier device so that when it
is associated with a pair of multiple container carriers, such as
noted above, the subject carrier is locked onto the multiple
container carriers to an extent that removal of the subject carrier
from the multiple container carriers is virtually impossible
without tearing or otherwise destroying the multiple container
carriers. The present invention is a further improvement over my
noted co-pending application in the formation and normal
configuration of the integral handle means of the device for
convenient transporting of the resulting unitary pack. The handle
means provides a convenient hand-grasping arrangement, and yet
groups of unitary packages may be easily stacked with substantially
no stacking interference from the device.
It is the principal object of the present invention to provide a
simple carrier device for multiple container carriers which is
quickly and easily applied, provides a convenient carrying
arrangement for multiple container carrier packs, and effectively
locks multiple container carriers together.
More specifically, it is the object of the present invention to
provide a carrier device for a plurality of multiple container
carriers such as shown, by way of example, in U.S. Pat. No.
2,874,835.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention are
obtained by the provision of a carrier device formed from a sheet
of resilient semi-rigid plastic, or like material, in which certain
depending tabs are provided for interlocking cooperation with
certain portions of known multiple container carriers. When two
multiple container carriers with the containers therein are
arranged in a longitudinal side-by-side relationship, the carrier
device of the present invention is positioned over and transversely
of the multiple container carriers. The carrier device is then
projected downwardly to snap the certain tabs on the carrier device
into locking engagement with the pair of multiple container
carriers. The individual containers are easily removed from the
multiple container carriers by pulling and deflecting the
individual containers downwardly and outwardly of the multiple
container carriers.
The carrier device of the present invention may not be pulled or
separated from the multiple container carriers without
substantially tearing or destroying the multiple container
carriers. When mounted on a pair of multiple container carriers
with the containers therein, and by virtue of the hereinafter
described construction, the handle is positioned sufficiently above
the remainder of the carrier device to permit a person's fingers to
easily encircle the underside of the handle. However, the carrier
device will substantially completely fold against the upper surface
of the provided unitary pack when such unitary packs are vertically
stacked.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a carrier constructed according to the
present invention and applied to a pair of multiple container
carriers;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure shown
in FIG. 1 and taken substantially along the line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
and
FIG. 3 is an enlarged end elevational view of the structure shown
in FIG. 1 .
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The carrier device of the subject invention is intended to be
associated with two multiple container carriers of a type shown in
U.S. Pat. No. 2,874,835. The two multiple container carriers are
shown at 10 in the drawing, and generally each carrier 10 comprises
a flat unsupported sheet of plastic material provided with a
plurality of spaced-apart apertures, generally six in number. The
apertures are somewhat smaller than the diameter of the cans with
which the carrier is to be assembled, and the plastic material
generally is a resilient, deformable material, such for example, as
polyethylene. The carriers 10 are applied over the tops of a group
of containers such as cans 11 so that the carriers 10 are
positioned immediately below the top bead or chime of the cans 11.
When applied to the cans 11, the material of the carriers 10 about
the apertures assumes a substantially flat band-like configuration
as may be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3. Finger holes or holds 12 are
provided in the carriers 10 longitudinally centrally thereof and
between each group of four apertures. The edge portions of the
carriers 10 about the finger holes 12 and at the interconnecting
web portions form relatively stable horizontal extending edges.
These edges may clearly be seen as the cross-sectional areas shown
in FIG. 2 wherein the finger holes 12 are identified and the edge
portions of the opposed interconnecting web portions are identified
at 13.
The carrier device of the present invention is shown at 14 in the
drawing, and is preferably formed from a sheet of semi-rigid
plastic material of substantially uniform thickness. In one
embodiment of the invention, the plastic material is one which is
capable of sustaining molecular orientation. Examples of such a
material are polymers, such as polyethylene, and other plastic
materials such as polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride. When such a
material is sufficiently indented, at normal ambient temperatures,
with a tool having edges rounded sufficiently to avoid cutting the
material, the molecules of the material in and about the
indentation are substantially oriented to increase the strength of
the material in and about the indentation and to permit relatively
easy folding of the material on the longitudinal axis of the
indentation.
The carrier device 14 of the present invention is further formed to
have an elongated central member 15 and two integral side members
16. The central member 15 and the side members 16 have a length
sufficient to span the finger holes 12 of a pair of multiple
container carriers 10 when the carriers 10 are placed in a
longitudinal side-by-side position such as shown in FIG. 1. The
side members 16 generally depend from the central member 15 as may
be seen in the drawing. If the carrier device 14 is formed from a
material that is not capable of sustaining molecular orientation,
the integral connection between the side members 16 and the central
member 15 may be formed by scoring or otherwise forming the
corners. If the material of the carrier device 14 is one which is
capable of sustaining molecular orientation, the integral
connection between the side members 16 and the central member 15 is
preferably formed by line indentations with the indentations being
formed at normal ambient temperatures to an extent providing
substantial orientation of the molecules of the material in and
about the indentations.
The central member 15 is provided with two longitudinally extending
slits having generally semi-circular end portions to define an
integral handle 17. The slits are so formed that the longitudinal
central portion of the handle 17 is substantially wider than the
integral end portions of the handle 17 to define a convenient
hand-gripping portion. The semi-circular end portions of the slits
in the central member 15 are curved outwardly from the longitudinal
central axis of the central member 15 toward the longitudinal side
marginal edges and terminate short of the integral interconnection
between the central member 15 and the side members 16 as may be
seen in FIG. 1. The material of the central member 15 remaining on
each side of the handle 17 serves to add to the rigidity and
stability of the central member 15.
If the material of the carrier device 14 is one which will not
sustain molecular orientation, a plurality of lines 18 are formed
in the handle 17 by scoring or other forming to produce an upwardly
bowed configuration of the hand-griping portion of the handle 17.
This configuration of the central portion of the handle 17 may
clearly be seen in the end view shown in FIG. 3 and permits easy
encircling of the hand-gripping portion of the handle 17 by a
person's fingers. If the material of the carrier device 14 is one
which will sustain molecular orientation, the lines 18 are
preferably formed as longitudinally extending transversely
spaced-apart line indentations with the line indentations being
formed to an extent sufficient to substantially orient the
molecules of the material in and about the line indentations 18.
The line indentations 18 are made with an indenting tool applied on
the upper surface of the handle 17 with the underside of the handle
17 against a suitable platen to provide the bowed shape seen in
FIGS. 2 and 3. The central member 15 further is slightly bowed with
the side portions direction downwardly as may be seen in FIGS. 2
and 3. The resulting raised position of the longitudinal central
portion of the central member 15 further enhances the raised
position of the handle 17 to further provide for easy encircling of
the hand-gripping portion of the handle 17 by a person's fingers
when the carrier device 14 is applied to the multiple container
carriers 10 carrying the cans 11. By virtue of the resiliency of
the material of the carrier device 14 and the resiliency of the
multiple container carriers 10, any substantial loading placed on
the top of the unitary package of the carrier device 14 and the
multiple container carriers 10 will permit the central member 15
and the handle 17 to substantially flatten against the upper
surface of the cans 11. This arrangement permits convenient
stacking of unitary packages of the subject invention and multiple
container carriers 10 with the included cans 11.
The lower edge portions of each of the side members 16 are provided
with a number of integral tabs 19. In the preferred embodiments,
there are three tabs 19 depending from the lower edge of each side
member 16 in a longitudinally spaced-apart relationship as can be
seen in FIG. 2. The shank portions of the two end tabs 19 on each
side member 16 have a width substantially equal to the diameter of
the finger holes 12. The shank portion of the center tab 19 on each
side member 16 has a width substantially equal to the spacing
between the edge portions 13 of the adjacent multiple container
carriers 10. Each tab 19 below the shank portion thereof is
provided with a pair of outwardly extending ears 20. The side
marginal edges of the ears 20 on the tabs 19 are formed to
generally converge in a downward direction. The integral connection
between the ears 20 and the remaining portions of the tabs 19 are
generally defined by lines 21. If the material of the carrier
device 14 is one which is not capable of sustaining molecular
orientation, the lines 21 are formed as slits which terminate short
of the upper and lower edges of the ears 20. If the material of the
carrier device 14 is one which will sustain molecular orientation,
the lines 21 are preferably formed as line indentations with the
indentations being formed to an extent providing substantial
orientation of the molecules of the material in and about the line
indentations 21. In either embodiment, the slits or line
indentations 21 provide for a substantial flexibility of the ears
20 so that the ears 20 may be folded about the axis of the lines 21
when the carrier device 14 is projected downwardly over a pair of
multiple container carriers 10 aligned as shown in the drawing.
When the ears 20 are moved below the plane of the multiple
container carriers 10, the resiliency of the material of the
carrier device 14 will permit the ears 20 to at least partially
return toward the plane of the tabs 19 to lock the carrier device
14 to the multiple container carriers 10 and to further interlock
the two multiple container carriers 10 and the carrier device 14
together as a unitary package.
The tabs 19 are further provided with vertical centrally disposed
lines 22 which may be seen in FIG. 2. The lines 22 serve to further
permit the tabs 19 to partially fold when the carrier device 14 is
projected downwardly over the pair of multiple container carriers
10. In the instance of the material of the carrier device 14 being
one which will not sustain molecular orientation, the lines 22 are
formed as slits, and in the instance of the material being one
which will sustain molecular orientation, the lines 22 are
preferably formed as indentations to an extent sufficient to
provide substantial orientation of the molecules of the material in
and about the lines 22.
When the carrier device 14 is mounted on a pair of multiple
container carriers 10 including the cans 11, the resulting unitary
package is a simple and convenient arrangement for retaining and
transporting the cans 11. The described arrangement effectively
locks the carrier device 14 to the multiple container carriers 10
against removal of the carrier device 14 from the multiple
container carriers 10 when the multiple container carriers 10 are
mounted on the cans 11. Any attempt to pull the carrier device 14
from the multiple container carriers 10 when the carriers 10 are
mounted on the cans 11 can be accomplished only by substantially
tearing or otherwise destroying the portions of the multiple
container carriers 10 cooperating with the carrier device 14.
Having described the invention, it is to be understood that changes
can be made in the described embodiments within the spirit and
scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
* * * * *