U.S. patent number 3,726,360 [Application Number 05/116,449] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-10 for mast or pole climbing device.
Invention is credited to Richard W. Cooper, Robert A. Gates, William J. Price.
United States Patent |
3,726,360 |
Price , et al. |
April 10, 1973 |
MAST OR POLE CLIMBING DEVICE
Abstract
A mast or pole climbing device comprising as an integral unit, a
generally U-shaped rigid gripping bar member comprised of an outer
gripping bar, an inner gripping bar and a rear gripping bar, said
inner and outer gripping bars being substantially parallel to each
other and said rear gripping bar connecting said inner and outer
gripping bars such that said bars lie in a common plane, the
surface portion of the bar gripping the mast or pole being
generally rounded, a rigid foot plate including a heel stop on said
foot plate and an outer side foot support on said foot plate. The
inner gripping bar is integrally connected along substantially its
entire length to the inner edge of the foot plate. Attachment means
for fastening elements are provided the foot plate and the foot
plate forms an angle of about 5.degree. to 30.degree., preferably
10.degree. to 20.degree. with the common plane of the U-shaped
gripping bar member. A coating of resilient material such as
plastic is applied to at least the gripping surface of the gripping
bars.
Inventors: |
Price; William J. (Redwood
City, CA), Cooper; Richard W. (Navato, CA), Gates; Robert
A. (Santa Rosa, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22367264 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/116,449 |
Filed: |
February 18, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
182/134 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
27/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
27/02 (20060101); A63B 27/00 (20060101); A63b
027/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;182/134,135 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Machado; Reinaldo P.
Claims
It is claimed:
1. A mast or pole climbing device comprising as an integral unit a
generally U-shaped metal gripping bar member comprised of an outer
gripping bar, an inner gripping bar and a rear gripping bar, said
inner and outer gripping bars being substantially parallel to each
other and said rear gripping bar connecting said inner and outer
gripping bars such that said bars lie in a common plane, the
surface portion of said bars gripping the mast or pole being
generally rounded, said outer and inner gripping bars being further
comprised of an inner rounded portion and an outer portion of
reduced cross sectional area integral with and extending in a
direction opposite to said inner rounded portion, a rigid metal
foot plate including a heel stop and an outer side foot support,
said inner gripping bar being integrally connected along
substantially its entire length to the inner edge of said foot
plate so that a portion of said inner gripping bar along
substantially its entire length projects above the foot plate to
thereby provide a protective inner foot support, attachment means
on said foot plate for foot fastening elements, said foot plate
forming an angle of about 5.degree. to 30.degree. with the common
plane of thr U-shaped gripping bar member, at least the gripping
surfaces of said gripping bars being provided with a coating of
non-metallic, resilient material.
2. The mast or climbing device of claim 1 wherein the uncoated
integral unit is of aluminum.
3. The mast or climbing device of claim 1 wherein the integral
angle is about 15.degree. to 20.degree..
4. The mast or climbing device of claim 1 wherein the attachment
means comprises a first pair of spaced members on the inner
gripping bar and a second pair of spaced members on said side
support generally opposite said first spaced members, said first
and second spaced members being adapted to retain foot fastening
elements.
5. The mast or pole climbing device of claim 4 wherein each of the
spaced members contains an eyelet by which the foot fastening
elements are secured to the foot plate.
6. The mast or climbing device of claim 1 wherein substantially the
entire device is provided with said coating of resilient
material.
7. The mast or climbing device of claim 1 wherein the resilient
coatIng is of a synthetic, organic, plastic material.
8. The mast or climbing device of claim 7 wherein the synthetic
plastic is vinyl plastic.
Description
This invention relates to a climbing device for masts and poles.
More particularly the invention is directed to climbing devices
which when secured to the foot find special use in the climbing of
sailboat masts, flag poles and the like.
Devices adapted to be secured to an individual's feet for the
climbing or scaling of poles have been known virtually as long as
poles themselves. However, most of these devices are not without
their shortcomings. A common criticism of many pole climbing
devices is their cost. Those climbing devices fortunate enough to
pass the economic hurdle are frequently totally unsuitable for the
climbing of sailboat masts. For example, many prior art climbing
devices are incapable of use on sailboats because they do not
permit the stepping over of the numerous obstructions present along
the climbing path of a sailboat mast. Also, since most masts are
tapered, there is often a limit as to how high an individual can
comfortably climb without danger of inadvertent release or
slippage. Other prior art pole climbing devices do such extensive
damage to the mast and decks of the boat when employed that they
have fallen in unanimous disfavor among sailboat owners.
Another drawback of many prior art climbing devices is that they
are restricted to use on poles of particular size and/or shape.
Other climbing devices are cumbersome, difficult to apply to the
feet, subject to rapid deterioration by the conditions of weather
and the destructive elements of the sea. Finally, many of the known
prior climbing devices leave much to be desired from the standpoint
of efficiency and safety.
It should be readily apparent, therefore, that a climbing device
which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks of known climbing
apparatus would come as a welcomed contribution to the art.
Accordingly, one object of this invention is to provide a climbing
device useful in the climbing of sailboat masts as well as poles of
various kinds.
It is another object of the invention to provide a device that is
used to climb masts or poles of assorted sizes and shapes, e.g.,
round, square, rectangular, polyagonal, and which will release and
grip with the movements of the legs of the climber ascending or
descending the pole structure.
A further object of the invention is to provide a climbing device
that is particularly adapted to the climbing of tapered masts and
possessing pole or mast engaging surfaces of enhanced gripping
characteristics.
Another object of the invention is to provide a mast or pole
climbing device adapted for use on a pole structure wherein
movement up or down the pole structure can be effected in
substantially the same manner as a person walking forward up stairs
or descending backward down stairs.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a mast or pole
climbing device constructed so as to prohibit failure and wear and
tear of movable parts.
It is another object of the invention to allow the user to withdraw
one foot from the pole structure for the purpose of stepping over
an obstruction while the other foot supports the entire weight of
the user at the attained height with the same efficiency and
effectiveness.
It is another object of the invention to be so constructed as to
cause no damage (marring, scratching, denting) of the pole
structure. Further, the invention is so constructed that accidental
dropping will cause no damage to a finished surface nor to the
invention. Also the invention is impervious to conditions of
weather and the destructive elements in sea water.
Other and further features and objects of the invention are to
provide a mast climbing device of simple construction, relatively
light weight, inexpensive to manufacture, easy to apply to the
foot, and efficient and effective in use.
These and other objects of the invention are obtained by a climbing
device which comprises as an integral unit, a generally U-shaped
rigid gripping bar member comprised of an outer gripping bar, an
inner gripping bar and a rear gripping bar, said inner and outer
gripping bars being substantially parallel to each other and said
rear gripping bar connecting said inner and outer gripping bars
such that said bars lie in a common plane, the surface portion of
the bars gripping the mast or pole being generally rounded and a
rigid foot plate including a heel stop and an outer side foot
support. The inner gripping bar is integrally connected along
substantially its entire length to the inner edge of the foot
plate. Attachment means for foot fastening elements are provided on
the foot plate. The foot plate forms an angle of about 5.degree. to
30.degree., preferably 10.degree. to 20.degree. with the common
plane of the U-shaped gripping bar member. A coating or covering of
non-metallic, resilient material such as plastic is provided at
least the gripping surfaces of the gripping bars.
The climbing device may be formed from any suitable rigid material
having the required strength to sustain the forces applied during
climbing. Strong metallic materials, particularly the light metals,
such as aluminum, are preferred, however. Advantageously, the
device is cast from metal as a one-piece construction so as to
eliminate all moving parts and thereby preclude the possibility of
failure on the part of the device due to the wear and tear of such
parts.
An important feature of the invention resides in the fact that the
surface portion of the bars of the generally U-shaped bar member
gripping the mast or pole are generally rounded. It was surprising
to find that the generally rounded surface gripping portions in the
U-shaped member together with their coating of relatively soft,
resilient material provided the necessary grip without in any way
scratching, denting, gouging, marring or otherwise damaging the
mast. Another valuable function derived from the generally rounded
surface of the bars is ease of release of the U-shaped member in
the climbing operation. All that is required of a climber to effect
release is a rolling of the ankle to the inside.
Thus, the bars that make up the generally U-shaped gripping member
may take any desired shape as long as the surface gripping portions
are generally rounded. Accordingly, the bars may conveniently
assume the more common circular form but may be generally elongated
in the plane in which the bars lie. The latter form, while
retaining the advantages of the rounded gripping surface of the
bars, often provides at the same time additional strength to the
bar and an increased gripping force against the mast.
Another important feature of the invention resides in the
angulation the plane of the foot plate forms with the plane of the
bars of the U-shaped bar member. As aforementioned this angle
should fall in the range of about 5.degree. to 30.degree.,
preferably 10.degree. to 20.degree.. It has been found that in the
climbing of tapered masts or poles, if this angle is less than
5.degree., the climber will reach a point where his ankle is bent
to an extremely uncomfortable degree. On the other hand, should
this angle exceed about 30.degree. any slight movement of the foot
could inadvertently release the grip of the device. The angle
within this range which will provide the optimum results will vary
depending primarily upon the diameter and degree of the taper of
the mast or pole and the length of the rear gripping bar.
In a preferred aspect of the invention, the foot plate is
integrally attached to the inner gripping bar of the generally
U-shaped gripping bar member so that a portion of the inner
gripping bar along substantially its entire length projects above
the foot plate. By this arrangement the inner gripping bar serves
both as an inner foot support and as a protective shield for the
inside of the foot during the climbing operation.
The attachment means for foot fastening elements provided the foot
plate can take any suitable form such as, for instance,
eyelet-containing members integrally attached to the inner gripping
bar and the outer side foot support, and adaptable to receive and
retain foot fastening elements such as foot straps. Numerous
obvious equivalents for fastening elements will come to mind to
those skilled in the art. Likewise, any suitable fastening elements
by which a foot may be secured to the foot plate are contemplated
by the invention.
The coating of resilient material provided at least the gripping
surfaces of the gripping bars of the climbing devices not only
protects the device from the elements and the mast or pole from
damage during the climbing operation but as aforementioned also
serves together with the generally rounded surface portion of the
bar gripping the mast to increase the frictional or gripping forces
between the gripping bars and the pole or mast. In a preferred
embodiment, the entire climbing device is coated with the resilient
material thereby providing for the wearer, a foot plate that is
substantially slip-resistant. Furthermore, accidental dropping of
the thus-coated climbing device of the invention onto the deck of
the boat causes no damage to a finished surface.
The material provided the climbing device as a coating in
accordance with the present invention may be any non-metallic,
relatively soft, natural or synthetic material having sufficient
resiliency to provide a coating having enhanced grip or frictional
characteristics. Such materials include natural or synthetic,
organic, film-forming, thermoplastic or thermosetting polymeric
resins which solidify or set to a flexible, water-insoluble film.
Illustrative of suitable materials are plastics such as vinyl
plastics; polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene;
polyurethanes and polyacrylates; natural elastomers such as natural
rubber; and synthetic elastomers such as neoprene, butyl, isoprene,
nitrile, urethan, fluorcarbon and acrylate rubbers. It is preferred
that the coating material selected be characterised with a tendency
to bond to the substrate upon application. Application of the
resilient coating can be made by any suitable method or technique
such as those well known in the plastic coating art. Most
conveniently, the uncoated climbing device is simply dipped into
the coating material while the latter is in molten form and then
allowing the coating thus applied to solidify or set. It is
preferred, however, to bake the coated device at elevated
temperatures after the dipping to facilitate setting and bonding of
the coating material to the substrate. The thickness of the coating
may vary substantially and often will depend upon the particular
coating method selected and the coating technique employed. Coating
thicknesses in the range of about one-sixteenth to three-fourths
inch or more, for instance, are satisfactory.
The invention will now be further described by reference to the
attached drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top view of the climbing device for the left foot;
FIG. 2 is an end elevation of the climbing device of FIG. 1 in
gripping engagement with the mast;
FIG. 3 is a front elevation of the climbing device of FIG. 1 in
gripping engegement with the mast;
FIG. 4 is a rear perspective of the climbing device of FIG. 1
wherein the foot plate is angled upward so as to effect release of
the U-shaped gripping member from the mast.
It should be apparent that two climbing devices are employed, one
for the left foot and one for the right. The drawings show only the
climbing device for the left foot but the climbing device for the
right foot is a mirror image of the left one having the U-shaped
gripping member attached to the inside of the right foot.
Referring to the drawings a U-shaped gripping bar member, generally
indicated as 1, is composed of three bars, an inner bar 3, an outer
bar 4 and a rear bar 5. Inner bar 3 and outer bar 4 are
substantially parallel to each other, while rear bar 5 connects
them at one end to complete the U-shape. The gripping bars 3, 4 and
5 contain generally rounded gripping surfaces 3', 4' and 5',
respectively. Inner bar 3 is connected along essentially its entire
length to the inner edge of a foot plate indicated generally as 7.
As can be seen from FIGS. 2-4, the foot plate 7 is attached to
inner bar 3 in a fashion that leaves a portion 3a of the inner bar
3 along its entire length projecting above the foot plate which
portion 3a serves at least in part as an inner foot support and
also protects the inside of the foot during climbing. In addition,
the U-shaped member 1 is attached to the foot plate 7 at a slight
angle. In the device shown the plane of the U-shaped member 1 and
the plane of the foot plate 7 form an angle of approximately
17.degree., although this angle can vary from about 5.degree. to
30.degree., as previously mentioned.
Foot plate 7 includes a heel stop 9 and a side support 10.
Connected to side support 10 are two spaced, upwardly projecting
attachment members 11 and 12 in which are provided eyelets 15 and
16, respectively. Generally opposite attachment members 11 and 12
are corresponding attachment members 17 and 18 of identical
structure connected to inner gripping bar 3 and containing eyelets
21 and 22, respectively.
The climbing device described is of aluminum, cast as a
single-piece construction. A coating of vinyl plastic indicated in
the drawings as 20 is applied by dipping the uncoated device in
molten vinyl plastic and baking the coated device at a temperature
of 300.degree.F for approximately 23 minutes to bond the plastic 20
to the aluminum substrate shown in FIG. 1 as broken-away portion
30. The eyelets 15, 16, 21 and 22 are then formed by drilling holes
or slots into the upwardly projecting attachment members 11, 12, 17
and 18. Straps 23, 24, 25 and 26 are secured to attachment members
11, 12, 17 and 18, respectively by looping one end of each strap
through the eyelet provided the attachment members and fastening
the strap thereto by sewing, rivetting, etc. Foot straps 23 and 24
each contain non-slip buckles 27 and 28, respectively.
The length of the bars 3, 4 and 5 will depend primarily upon the
diameter of the mast or pole to be climbed. The inner bar 3 and
outer bar 4 are preferably of a length slightly exceeding that of
the mast diameter and the rear bar 5 should be of a length that
permits easy fitting of the U-shaped member about the pole or mast
near its base. Ordinarily, the length of the rear bar 5 falls in
the range of about 2.5 to 16 inches. The angular variation of about
5.degree. to 30.degree. and length variations of the rear bar of
2.5 to 16 inches will permit use of the climbing device of the
invention with virtually any size mast or pole from about 1 inch in
diameter to 15.5 inches in diameter.
In the use of the climbing device, the climber secures the device
to his feet, inserts one of the U-shaped gripping members 1 about
the mast and places his weight on foot plate 7. When the climber
places his weight on the foot plate 7, the gripping surfaces 3', 4'
and 5' are forced against the pole and support the weight of the
climber. The climber may then alternately release and secure a grip
upon the mast or pole one foot at a time and may climb up or down
the mast or pole one foot after another or by alternately sliding
one foot and then the other. Release can be effected by merely
rolling the ankle to the inside or by lifting the foot.
Although a specific embodiment of the invention has been described,
it is apparent that modifications thereof may be made by those
skilled in the art. Such modifications may be made without
departing from the spirit and scopt of the invention as set forth
in the appended claims.
* * * * *