U.S. patent number 3,726,277 [Application Number 05/068,301] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-10 for feminine hygienic pad.
Invention is credited to Shalom Z. Hirschman.
United States Patent |
3,726,277 |
Hirschman |
April 10, 1973 |
FEMININE HYGIENIC PAD
Abstract
A feminine hygienic pad having a configuration for locating the
same in the area of the female urethral meatus for absorbing urine
and the like, as an incident to stress incontinence, together with
dimensional parameters which may be of an order to locate the pad
in the area of the vaginal orifice for absorbing vaginal secretions
or discharges; or, to extend such pad so as to receive and absorb
discharges from both the meatus and the vaginal orifice.
Inventors: |
Hirschman; Shalom Z. (Forest
Hills, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22081690 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/068,301 |
Filed: |
August 31, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/359; 604/363;
604/377; 604/904; 604/385.18 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/2051 (20130101); A61F 13/47209 (20130101); A61F
13/202 (20130101); Y10S 604/904 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/20 (20060101); A61F 13/15 (20060101); A61f
013/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/285,290,295 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; Charles F.
Claims
I claim:
1. An elongated absorbent pad for receiving small amounts of urine
discharged due to stress incontinence and other vaginal and
urethral discharges, said pad being devoid of corners and flat
surfaces intermediate its ends and having two superposed portions,
each being curvilinear in cross section with the upper portion
having a radius smaller than the radius of the lower portion, said
pad being adapted to be located between the labia majora and labia
minora, the smaller radius portion facilitating insertion between
the labia and retention in the interlabia space.
2. A pad as defined in claim 1 wherein each of the superposed
portions is of part elliptical cross section, the major axis of the
upper portion being less than that of the lower portion.
3. A pad as in claim 1, wherein said pad cross section is uniform
along the length thereof.
4. A pad as in claim 1, wherein said pad is formed with a groove in
a surface portion of the upper portion thereof, said groove
extending along the length of said pad, and a viscous material
disposed in said groove for dispensing therefrom upon transverse
constriction of said pad during the insertion thereof between the
labia majora.
5. A pad as in claim 4, wherein said groove has a transverse
dimension which decreases from the outer surface of said pad
inwardly thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Stress incontinence, involving the loss of urine upon sneezing,
laughing, jumping, running and other activities, is a common
phenomenonin women. Although the urinary exudation may be in small
amounts, it may be hygienically and emotionally distressing. This
disorder becomes more common with an increasing number of
pregnancies.
Thus, the loss of even small amounts of urine from the urethral
meatus may give rise to a pungent and abhorrent odor, accompanied
by a feeling of wetness. In addition to a condition of tissue
laxity surrounding the urethra and with a relatively short urethra
in some women, many diseases may lead to stress incontinence.
Urethritis, cystitis, venereal diseases, pelvic inflammatory
conditions, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders affecting the
bladder, and rectal or vaginal surgery, in many instances may give
rise to a condition of stress incontinence.
Aside from stress incontinence, other exudations may be
encountered. These may include vaginal secretions, secretions
derived from Skene's and Bartholin's glands, from the sweat glands
of the vulva, and the like. Such secretions and exudations may mix
to produce disagreeable odors and may be accompanied by a feeling
of wetness. This phenomenon becomes more pronounced in the case of
a woman having a vaginal discharge due to infection, venereal
disease, post-surgery, post-pregnancy, and for some time following
menstruation.
Accordingly, an object of this invention is to provide an improved
absorbent pad construction, particularly adapted to be located in
opposed relation to the urethral meatus of women, to receive and
absorb urine discharges due to stress incontinence, as well as
other exudations, secretions, discharges and the like emanating
from the adjacent physiological areas.
A further object of this invention is to provide an absorbent pad
of the character described, which is adapted to be inserted between
the labia majora so as to be readily retained in place without the
need for auxiliary retaining means; the pad being adapted to
receive and absorb limited amounts of urine, exudates, secretions
and discharges.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved
absorbent pad which lends itself to a ready association with the
female perineal pelvic area; does not disturb the normal anatomy of
the indicated area; is non-irritating; is hypoallergenic; is
readily inserted and easily removed; and is emotionally acceptable
by women.
It is understood that the pads of the instant invention are not
catamenial devices, since they are not intended to receive a bloody
menstrual discharge. Also, such pads are not adapted to receive
severe and copious discharges of urine due to general incontinence,
as distinguished from stress incontinence; or substantial vaginal
discharges.
Other objects of this invention will in part be obvious and in part
hereinafter pointed out.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of the feminine urethral and
adjacent areas, showing a pad of the instant invention being
inserted in place;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, showing another form of
the pad adapted to cover mainly the vaginal orifice;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, showing a pad adapted
to cover both the urethral meatus and the vaginal orifice;
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the pad in place;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken on the line 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of a pad embodying the
invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 7--7 of FIG.
10;
FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view showing another form of the
pad;
FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of one form of the pad;
FIG. 10 is a plan view of another form of the pad;
FIG. 11 is a transverse sectional view showing a modified form of
the pad.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As shown in FIG. 1, the urethra is indicated at 11, extending from
the bladder 12. The uterus is indicated at 13 and the labia majora
are shown at 14. The pad 10, of the instant invention, is shown in
place, received between the labia majora 14 and thus covering the
urethral meatus which is the external orifice of urethra 11 and
from which urine is ejected.
The pad 10 is formed of soft, flexible, non-shredding highly
absorbent, but non-swelling material, such as thin cellulose
sheeting in roll form. The pad 10 exhibits a cross section made up
of an anterior portion 15 which merges with a posterior portion 16;
the former being of reduced dimensions as compared to that of the
latter. Thus, the portions 15, 16 are of arcuate, part circular
section; the portion 15 having a smaller radial dimension then that
of portion 16.
It has been found that pad 10, readily lends itself to insertion
between the labia majora 14; and further, the pad is easily
retained therebetween without the need for auxiliary retaining
means. Thus, a light pressure on the posterior portion 16 will
cause the smaller anterior portion 15 to force the labia majora to
open slightly and allow pad 10 to take its proper position,
overlying the meatus of urethra 11. The radii of the respective
portions 15, 16 are relatively small, allowing the vulva to be
completely enclosing in respect to pad 10.
As shown in FIG. 7, an alternative embodiment of the invention
takes the form of pad 10A. Here the merged portions 15A, 16A are of
part elliptical cross section; the portion 16A having major and
minor axes somewhat larger then those of portion 15A. Pad 10A also
lends itself to easy insertion and removal.
The pad 10B, shown in FIG. 8, is of elliptical cross section. Here
the major axis of the cross section extends between the anterior
portion 15B and posterior portion 16B; thus indicating the mode of
insertion.
While the pad 10 may be of uniform cross section throughout its
length, as indicated in FIG. 9; the pad 10 provided with a trailing
string 17 to allow for easy removal thereof; may also have a
tapered form, as shown in FIG. 10. Here the forward end portion 18
includes a part spherical head surface 19, which tapers rearwardly
to the end portion 20. The string 17 extends from end 20,
preferably; although it may also extend from the forward end
surface 19.
It is understood that pads 10A and 10B, may also be of either
uniform cross section along the length thereof; or tapered from end
to end, as indicated in FIG. 10. Thus, with the tapered forms of
the pads, the tapered end portion thereof fits near the anterior
portion of the vulva near the clitoris, while the larger body
portion thereof fits in the larger mid-and posterior portions of
the vulva, to thereby more closely conform to the anatomical areas
involved.
The pads 10, 10A and 10B may be dimensioned in respect to their
length, to be particularly adapted to cover the urethral meatus
primarily, as shown in FIG. 1; to cover the vaginal orifice 21, as
shown in FIG. 2; or to cover the meatus of the urethra 11 and
vaginal orifice 21, as shown in FIG. 3.
The pads 10, 10A, or 10B may be impregnated with selected scents,
medications, or combinations thereof to thereby mask the odor of
the absorbed urine or other discharges, thereby providing a
soothing and pleasant odor to the general physiological areas
concerned.
Further, pad 10 may be modified to carry and dispense lubricants
alone or in admixture with deodorants, medications and the like. To
this end, as shown in FIG. 11, pad 10 may be formed with a V shaped
groove 22 extending along the top of pad portion 15. Such groove 22
is prefilled with lubricant 23 or other carrier for admixed
medications, deodorants and the like. It will be apparent that in
inserting such pad 10 in place, the normal transverse constriction
of the pad portion 15 will act to dispense material 23 which has a
suitable viscosity and is thus applied to the physiological areas
concerned.
It has been found that the curvilinear surface portions and the
non-uniform cross sections of the several pads shown herein, is
highly effective in locating the same between the labia majora and
retaining the same in place. Further, there is no tendency to force
the labia majora apart or to exert undue pressure against their
medial wall portions.
It is understood that the pads 10, 10A, 10B may be molded or
otherwise formed from the cellulosic base material, to the desired
cross sectional and longitudinal configurations, by apparatus and
procedures known in the art.
* * * * *