U.S. patent number 3,724,461 [Application Number 05/190,926] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-03 for container with self-closing one-way valve.
Invention is credited to Melvin I. Eisenberg.
United States Patent |
3,724,461 |
Eisenberg |
April 3, 1973 |
CONTAINER WITH SELF-CLOSING ONE-WAY VALVE
Abstract
A container for fluid or the like including a pair of closely
confronting flexible walls unsecured along a portion thereof to
form a supply opening for the container. The supply opening
includes a one-way valve comprising a pair of confronting flat
walls of flexible sheet material forming a flattened sleeve-like
structure open at the opposite ends thereof and respectively
secured to the confronting container walls. An arcuate seal-forming
spring member is secured to and extends across the outside of one
of the valve walls with the convex side thereof facing the same to
draw the valve walls thereto into sealing relation. A pair of
oppositely curving partially expanded confronting spring members
are located between said valve walls, the spring members curving
about an axis extending in the direction of the open ends of the
flattened sleeve-like valve structure, with the concave sides
thereof facing one another, so that the confronting spring members
can be squeezed to expand the same to balloon the same outwardly
together with the valve walls on the outside of the same to form a
large inlet passageway into the container.
Inventors: |
Eisenberg; Melvin I. (Chicago,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
22703371 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/190,926 |
Filed: |
October 20, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/262; 137/847;
383/35; 604/322; 128/DIG.24; 251/4; 383/44; 604/408 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
3/0245 (20130101); A61F 5/4405 (20130101); Y10T
137/7883 (20150401); Y10S 128/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
5/44 (20060101); A61M 3/02 (20060101); A61M
3/00 (20060101); A61m 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;150/9 ;229/62.5
;128/214D,275,2F,226,227,232,295 ;251/4 ;137/525.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rothberg; Samuel B.
Assistant Examiner: Garbe; Stephen P.
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination, a container for fluid or the like including a
pair of closely spaced confronting flexible walls secured together
along certain marginal portions thereof and being unsecured along
other portions thereof to form a supply opening for the container;
a valve mounted in said supply opening, said valve comprising a
pair of confronting walls of flexible sheet material secured
together along part of the margins of the valve to provide a
flattened sleeve-like structure open at the opposite ends thereof
so fluid can be passed into the container between the valve walls,
said valve walls being respectively secured to said container walls
only at points spaced from the inner end portions thereof, an
arcuate seal-forming spring member secured to and extending across
the outside of the inner end portions of one of said valve walls at
points inwardly of said points of connection thereof to said
container walls so forces tending to separate the container walls
will be de-coupled from the portion of the valve walls sealed by
said spring member, and with the convex side thereof facing said
one valve wall, the resiliency of said arcuate spring member
pulling said confronting valve walls around the convex side of said
spring member to bring the confronting valve walls into sealing
relation, and a pair of oppositely curving partially expanded
confronting spring members extending along the inner surface of
said valve walls adjacent said container supply opening, said
confronting spring members curving about an axis extending in the
direction of the open ends of the flattened sleeve-like valve
structure with the concave sides thereof facing one another, the
ends of said confronting spring members being of a size and
positioned to be grasped by one hand of the user through the
container walls from the outside thereof and squeezed to balloon
the same outwardly together with the valve walls on the outside of
the same to a degree which also separates the valve walls adjacent
to said seal-forming spring member against the sealing force
thereof and forms a large inlet passageway for the container.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said container adjacent said
partially expanded confronting spring members have apertures on the
opposite sides of said spring members to provide clearance for the
passage of the user's thumb and at least one other finger of the
same hand to permit the opposite ends of said confronting spring
members to be squeezed by the user.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein said container is an enema
bag or the like having attached thereto an open-ended tube with a
releasable tube shut off means, said tub communicating with the
inside of the container and adapted to be thrust into the anal
canal of a patient.
4. The combination of claim 1 wherein said container is a urine
collection bag, and there is connected to the inlet side of said
valve as an outer extension of said container wall means forming an
open inlet urine-collection passageway with a large inlet mouth for
catching the urine stream emanating from a patient and directing
the same to the space between said valve walls at the inlet end of
the valve adjacent to said confronting spring members.
5. The combination of claim 4 wherein said wall means forming said
urine collection inlet passageway forms a large elongated
oval-shaped inlet mouth to receive a female urine stream.
6. The combination of claim 4 wherein said wall means forming said
urine collection inlet passageway being manually severable from the
rest of the combination of the said container and valve so said
valve is positioned at the newly formed outer margin of the
resulting combination after severance of said wall means.
7. A container having a supply opening with a valve forming portion
therein comprising a pair of confronting walls of flexible sheet
material secured together along part of the margins of the valve to
provide a flattened sleeve-like structure open at the opposite ends
thereof and through which fluid can be passed into said container
from the outside thereof, an arcuate seal-forming spring member
extending across the outside of one of said confronting walls of
the valve, the resiliency of said seal-forming spring member
pulling the confronting valve walls tautly around the convex side
of the spring member to bring the confronting valve walls into
sealing relation, and a pair of oppositely curving partially
expanded confronting spring members extending along the inner
surface of said valve walls, said confronting spring members
curving about an axis extending in the direction of the open ends
of the flattened sleeve-like valve structure with the concave sides
thereof facing one another, the ends of said confronting spring
members being of a size and positioned to be grasped by one hand of
the user and squeezed to balloon the same outwardly together with
the valve walls on the outside of the same to a degree which also
separates the valve walls adjacent to said seal-forming spring
member against the sealing force thereof and forms a large inlet
passageway for the container.
8. The combination of claim 7 wherein said container adjacent said
partially expanded confronting spring members have apertures on the
opposite sides of said spring members thereof to provide clearance
for the passage of the user's thumb and at least one other finger
of the same hand to permit the opposite ends of said confronting
spring members to be squeezed by the user.
9. In combination, a flexible bag-like container body having an
opening at the top thereof defined between closely spaced
confronting walls; and an inlet passageway and valve-forming unit
having an upper relatively wide inlet passageway-forming portion
positioned in said container body opening and a lower relatively
narrow valve-forming portion projecting downwardly into said
container body, said inlet passageway-forming portion of said unit
having conveying slanting bottom walls which guide a container
filling material into the upper end of said lower valve-forming
portion, said flexible container body and said inlet passageway and
valve-forming unit being secured together with the container
interior body sealed up to said lower valve-forming portion, at
least said lower valve-forming portion of said inlet passageway
valve-forming unit comprising a pair of confronting walls of
flexible sheet material forming a flattened sleeve-like structure
open at the opposite ends thereof and through which fluid can be
passed into the container body, an arcuate seal-forming spring
member extending across the outside of the bottom portion of one of
said confronting walls with the convex side thereof facing the
same, the resiliency of said arcuate spring member pulling said
confronting walls tautly around the convex side of the spring
member to bring the confronting walls into sealing relation with a
sufficiently light force that a stream of liquid directed between
confronting walls from the inlet passageway forming portion will
separate the walls to pass into said container body, the
confronting valve walls being respectively secured to the adjacent
confronting container walls at points only above said seal-forming
member so the tension in the container walls is not applied in
opposition to the sealing force of the spring member, and a pair of
oppositely curving partially expanded confronting spring members
within the upper portion of said valve walls, said pair of
confronting spring members curving about an axis extending in the
direction of the open ends of the flattened sleeve-like structure
formed by said valve walls, the concave sides thereof facing one
another, the squeezing of the ends of said pair of confronting
spring members causing the same to balloon outwardly thereby to
separate the valve-walls previously sealed by said seal-forming
spring member; said container body having openings at the opposite
sides of the upper portion of said valve walls above the sealed
portion of the container adjacent said confronting spring members
to permit the passage of at least the thumb and one of the other
fingers of the same hand therethrough to enable the ends of said
confronting spring members to be squeezed.
10. The combination of claim 9 when the inlet of said passageway
and said valve-forming unit and container body are interconnected
by seal lines extending across the same at points above said
seal-forming spring member and below said pair of confronting
spring members adjacent thereto.
11. The combination of claim 9 wherein there is provided means
forming a tear line extending across the assembly of said container
body and inlet passageway and valve-forming unit at points
immediately above the upper end of said lower valve-forming portion
of the latter unit, so the inlet passageway portion thereof can be
separated from the rest of the combination above this tear
line.
12. The combination of claim 9 wherein said inlet passageway and
valve-forming unit is comprised by a pair of flexible confronting
walls which are relatively wide at the top thereof, where they form
an oval-shaped tubular body with a correspondingly shaped inlet
orifice to catch a female urine stream, and relatively narrow at
the bottom thereof to form said relatively narrow valve-forming
portion thereof, and there is provided a resilient ring secured to
the inside of said pair of confronting walls at said inlet orifice
which resilient ring expands said confronting walls to maintain
said oval-shaped inlet orifice despite the flexibility of said
confronting walls.
13. The combination of claim 12 wherein said confronting walls are
folded down at the top thereof at said inlet orifice to form a
depending skirt covering said resilient ring.
14. The combination of claim 12 wherein said pair of confronting
walls forming said upper inlet passageway-forming portion being
sealed together along seal lines converging downwardly to the upper
end of said valve-forming portion to form said converging slanting
bottom walls of said inlet passageway-forming portion.
15. A urine collection unit comprising: a flat flexible container
including a pair of closely confronting flexible walls secured
together along the marginal portions at the sides and bottom
thereof and forming an opening at the top thereof, a valve unit
secured in said opening, said valve unit including a pair of
confronting flat walls of flexible sheet material secured together
along part of the margins of the valve to provide a flattened
sleeve-like structure and a vertically extending opening at the top
and bottom ends thereof and through which urine can be passed into
said container from the outside thereof, an arcuate seal-forming
spring member extending across the bottom portion of the flattened
sleeve-like structure and secured to the outside of one of said
walls thereof with the convex side thereof facing the same, the
resiliency of said arcuate seal-forming spring member pulling said
confronting valve walls tautly around the convex side of the spring
member with a force such that only the passage of a stream of urine
through said flattened sleeve-like structure will overcome the
sealing force of said seal-forming spring member, said valve walls
including therebetween expandable means which is expandable with a
manual force widely to separate the confronting valve walls for the
entire length thereof to permit the ready passage of a sterile tube
through the container without touching any of the walls of the
valve or the container.
16. The combination of claim 15 wherein there is provided at the
upper portion of said container an inlet passageway-forming portion
much wider than said flattened sleeve-like valve structure and
forming a widely open top, tubular body for receiving a urine
stream directly from a patient and guiding the same into the upper
portions of said valve structure.
17. The combination of claim 16 wherein said inlet
passageway-forming portion is separable from the rest of the
combination along a tear line extending immediately above the upper
portion of said valve structure.
18. A urine collection unit comprising: a flat flexible bag-like
structure including closely spaced confronting walls secured
together to form an elongated oval-shaped tubular upper section
with an elongated oval-shaped mouth for receiving a male or female
urine stream, and a constricted lower portion defining a relatively
narrow passageway communicating with said tubular upper inlet
section to receive the urine stream received thereby and opening
into a urine collection compartment in the bottom portion of the
bag-like structure, means forming a one-way valve in said
relatively narrow passageway which passes the urine directed
thereto from said elongated tubular upper section and preventing
back flow of urine within the bag to the outside thereof, and means
forming a tear line across the bag at the base of said elongated
oval-shaped tubular upper section so this section of the bag-like
structure can be manually severed from the rest of the same,
leaving a more compact bag structure.
19. The urine collection unit of claim 18 wherein said relatively
narrow passageway is formed by confronting walls forming a
flattened sleeve-like structure located just below said tear line
and held in sealing relation by spring means which forms a one way
valve by forcing at least a portion of the confronting walls of
said flattened sleeve-like structure together into light liquid
sealing relation which force is overcome by the guided flow of a
urine stream therebetween, and there is provided manually graspable
means which upon operation by one hand widely separates said
confronting walls of said flattened sleeve-like structure for its
entire length so a sterile urine specimen withdrawing tube can be
passed therethrough without touching any of the walls of the same.
Description
This invention relates to container with one-way valves, and has
its most important application in disposable enema, douche and
urine collection bags.
In recent years, disposable enema, douche and urine collection bags
have gained wide acceptance in hospitals. Generally, these products
are made of sheets of heat sealable material, such as polyvinyl
chloride, sealed along their marginal areas except at those
locations where the supply tube and filling opening are to be
located. As is the case with most disposable products, it is of
utmost importance that the cost thereof be extremely low. One of
the difficult problems faced heretofore by manufacturers of
disposable enema, douche and urine collection bags was developing a
very inexpensive yet reliable valve for selectively opening and
sealing the filling openings of the bags and wherein the valve will
not leak even when the bags involved are subjected to rough
handling. The sealing of the bag filling openings is desirable so
the bags can be filled and then laid on their sides for delivery to
the rooms where they are needed.
U. S. Pat. No. 3,473,532, granted Oct. 21, 1969, discloses
disposable bag constructions having very inexpensive and reliable
one-way valves for selectively opening and sealing the supply
openings of the bags. One of the main aspects of the present
invention is an improvement in the bag and one-way valve
constructions disclosed in this patent(which require generally the
use of two hands to open the bags) in that the bags can be easily
opened with the use of only one hand.
More specifically, the one-way valve disclosed in the aforesaid
patent includes a pair of confronting walls of flexible sheet
material secured together along the side margins of the valve to
provide a flattened sleeve-like structure open at the opposite ends
thereof. Only the upper end portions of the valve walls are secured
to the confronting flexible walls of the bag leaving the lower end
portions freely disposed in the bag. An arcuate seal-forming spring
member is secured to and extends across the outside of the lower
end portion of one of the valve walls. The convex side of the
seal-forming spring member faces the adjacent valve wall so the
resiliency of the arcuate spring member pulls the confronting valve
walls tautly around the convex side of the spring member to bring
the same into sealing relation. The force of a liquid stream guided
downwardly through this valve structure is sufficient to separate
the valve walls encompassed by the seal-forming spring member.
However, liquid within the bag cannot splash out of the bag even
when the bag is roughly treated or dropped on the floor, since
there is no way for a liquid stream to be formed within the bag
which is guided into the small space between the sealed spring
pressed portions of the valve walls.
The confronting valve walls of the enema or douche bag disclosed in
the aforesaid patent extend beyond the margins of the container
body preferably with one of the valve walls extending beyond the
other so that the user can readily extend his fingers of one hand
between the valve walls to a point where he can reverse flex the
arcuate seal-forming spring member away from the valve walls to
expand the same in the opposite direction to open the valve. The
valve is maintained in its open position by grasping the oppositely
expanded spring member through the bag walls with the other
hand.
There are many occasions where the user (a doctor or nurse)has only
one hand conveniently available to fully open the bag, as when an
enema or douche bag is to be filled or where it is desired to
withdraw a sterile sample of urine from a urine collection bag. To
this end, in accordance with one of the main features of the
present invention, the above-described valve structure is modified
by providing a pair of oppositely curving partially expanded
confronting spring members extending along the inner surfaces of
the upper end portions of the valve walls. The pair of partially
expanded confronting spring members can be fully expanded by
squeezing the ends of the same to balloon the same outwardly to
form a large filling mouth for an enema or douche bag and also to
widely separate the valve walls so a sterile tube can be readily
passed through the valve in a urine collection bag which was
sterilized before usage without touching any of the exposed walls
of the bag which may have been contaminated by air or mishandling.
If the valve could not be fully opened in this way, a sterile urine
collection tube would be contaminated by touching an exposed
contaminated portion of the bag and this contamination would be
transferred to the urine in the bag. Also, with the use of the
partially expanded confronting spring members described above, it
is not necessary for the valve walls to be extended beyond the
margins of the bag and so the valve structure of the present
invention can be located completely within the margins of the bag.
Passage openings for the thumb and at least one of the fingers of a
hand can be provided within the body of the bag adjacent the ends
of the aforesaid partially expanded confronting spring members and
outside of the sealed areas of the bag, permitting the passage of
the thumb and at least one finger of the user's hand to enable the
same to be readily extended around the ends of the confronting
spring members so that it can be ballooned outwardly by the
squeezing action previously described.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a very
unique urine collection bag is provided which is preferably an
inexpensive disposable type bag and has an elongated oval-shaped
tubular inlet portion having a large oval-shaped mouth to catch
either a male or female urine stream. The oval-shaped tubular inlet
portion of the bag directs the urine to the inlet end of the
above-described valve located in the central portion of the bag.
The bag is provided with means forming a tear line across the bag
at a point immediately above the valve, so that the bulky tubular
inlet portion of the bag can be removed from the remainder of the
bag, leaving the inlet end of the valve at the new top margin of
the bag.
The above and other advantages and features of the present
invention will become apparent upon making reference to the
specification to follow, the claims and the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a disposable enema bag
constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarge fragmentary sectional view through the supply
opening portion of the enema bag of FIG. 1, taken along section
line 2--2 therein;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the filling end of the enema bag of
FIG. 1 showing the thumb and a finger of a user's hand inserted
through openings in the bag and squeezing the bag fully to open the
inlet passageway of the bag;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a valve unit inserted in the supply
opening of the bag of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the parts
shown in exploded form in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a greatly enlarged fragmentary sectional view through a
portion of a valve unit shown in FIG. 5, taken along section line
6--6 therein;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view through a portion of the
valve unit shown in FIG. 5, taken along section line 7--7
therein;
FIG. 8 is a front elevational view of a disposable urine collection
bag constructed in accordance with another form of the present
invention;
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the urine collection bag shown in FIG.
8;
FIG. 10 is a greatly enlarged fragmentary sectional view through
the filling end portion of the urine collection bag of FIG. 8,
taken along section line 10--10 therein;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a container body and inlet
passageway and valve-forming unit which when assembled forms the
urine collection bag of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a greatly enlarged sectional view through a portion of
the inlet passageway and valve-forming unit shown in FIG. 11, taken
along section line 12--12 therein;
FIG. 13 is a greatly enlarged sectional view through a portion of
the inlet passageway and valve-forming unit shown in FIG. 11, taken
along section line 13--13 therein;
FIG. 14 is a greatly enlarged sectional view through a portion of
the inlet passageway and outlet forming unit shown in FIG. 11,
taken along section line 14--14 therein; and
FIG. 15 is a vertical sectional view through the portion of the
urine collection bag shown in FIG. 8, after the inlet portion of
the urine collection bag has been severed from the rest of the bag
and the user applies a squeezing force to open the inlet passageway
to the valve-forming portion of the bag.
ENEMA BAG OF FIGS. 1-7
Referring now more particularly to FIG. 1, an enema bag is
thereshown. A feeding tube 3 extends from the bottom of the bag 1
wherein it makes communication with the interior of same. The
feeding tube 3 has a greased nozzle end portion 5 which is tucked
into a pocket 7 formed in the bag. A suitable clamp 9 is applied
over the tube 3 normally to prevent the passage of liquid through
the supply tube.
The bag 1 has centered near the top thereof a finger-receiving
opening 11 also to be used for hanging the bag in a vertical
position when in use. The bag 1 has a handle-forming
finger-receiving opening 13 also sized to receive fingers of the
user's hand for carrying the bag.
To minimize cost and to provide a maximum compactness for
convenience in packaging and storage for enema and douche bag
applications, the bag 1 has confronting walls 15--15 preferably
made of a heat sealable synthetic plastic material, most
advantageously thin flexible polyvinyl chloride sheet material. Two
layers of such material are heat-sealed together along the marginal
portions thereof except between the points 16-16' where the supply
tube 3 enters and is sealed to the bottom of the bag, and between
points 17-17' at the top margin of the bag between which is formed
a filling opening for the bag. A thumb opening 18 is provided in
the bag walls 15--15 spaced from the finger-receiving opening 11.
The openings 11 and 13 and the associated corner sections of the
bag are defined by heat seal lines 17a, 17b, 17c and 17d connecting
the polyvinyl chloride layers or walls forming the bag 1. Heat seal
lines 17e, 17f and 17g along with the heat seal line 17c define the
margins of the bag interior. A heat seal line 17h defines the thumb
opening 18.
The valve of the present invention is generally indicated by
reference numeral 20 and is secured in the aforesaid filling
opening in a manner to be described. The construction of the valve
per se and its relationship to the bag 1 constitutes important
aspects of the present invention.
The valve 20 is a normally thin flattened sleeve-like structure
(FIG. 5) designed so that it can be initially opened readily by
squeezing the upper portion thereof to expand and open the valve.
Upon release of the valve it snaps back into the normally flat
closed condition, which seals the bag 1 against leakage even under
rough handling conditions. In fact, one can apply his entire weight
to the liquid filled bag by standing or sitting on the same and the
liquid will not leak from the closed valve.
The preferred form of the valve 20 which is shown in exploded view
in FIG. 4 includes a flattened tube or sleeve-like structure 20a
which may be made of a thin flexible polyvinyl chloride sheet
material or the like which is open at the opposite ends thereof and
sealed at the longitudinal side margins thereof. The open ends of
the flattened sleeve-like structure 20a form open top and bottom
ends of the valve when mounted in the filling opening of the bag.
The flattened sleeve-like structure presents closely confronting
walls 21--21 which are respectively secured to the confronting bag
walls 15--15 between horizontally spaced vertically extending heat
seal lines 17i-17i' defining a supply passageway into the bag 1.
The flattened sleeve-like structure 20a, is secured within this
supply passageway by a horizontal heat seal line 17j extending
approximately midway across the flattened sleeve-like structure
20a. The horizontal seal lines 17j, unlike the vertical heat seal
lines 17and 17i', does not extend completely through the thickness
of the walls involved, so that the heat seal lines 17j does not
close the passageway by the valve 20. For reasons to be explained,
it is important in a bag to be liquid tight that no portion of the
valve below the heat seal line 17j be secured to the bag walls
15--15 so that the lower portion of the flattened sleeve-like
structure 20a hangs loosely within the bag interior. In such case,
forces applied to the bag walls 15--15 tending to separate the same
in the vicinity of the valve 20 will have little or no effect in
separating the loosely hanging bottom end portions of the valve
walls 21--21.
An arcuate spring member 20b most advantageous made of rigid
polyvinyl chloride sheet or similar material as best shown in FIG.
5, extends across the bottom end portion of the flattened
sleeve-like structure 20a, with the ends of the arcuate spring
member being heat sealed to the side marginal portions of the
flattened sleeve-like structure 20a and the convex side thereof
facing the adjacent valve wall 21 so that the resiliency of the
spring member 20b pulls the valve walls 21-21' tautly over the
convex side thereof to force the inner surfaces of the valve walls
21 and 21 together to form a liquid seal thereat. A stream of
liquid directed downwardly from the top of the valve 20 will,
however, exert sufficient pressure between the sealed valve walls
21--21 to pass readily between the same. However, a liquid-tight
seal is formed insofar as the liquid within the bag is concerned
since there is no way for guiding a stream of liquid between the
spring urged inner surfaces of the walls 21--21 at the bottom end
of the valve 20. The arcuate spring member 20b is most advantageous
made of rigid polyvinyl chloride sheet or similar material.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided at the
upper end portion of the flattened sleeve-like structure 20a a pair
of oppositely curving arcuate spring members 20c--20c most
advantageous made of rigid polyvinyl chloride sheet or similar
material which extend along the inner surfaces of the upper end
portions of the valve walls 21--21 with the concave sides thereof
facing one another. The confronting spring members 20c--20c curve
about an axis extending between the open ends of the flattened
sleeve-like structure 20a. (Although the seal-forming spring member
20b is preferably curved about this same axis, it can be made to
curve about an axis extending transversely of the open ends of the
flattened sleeve-like structure 20a, unlike the confronting spring
members 20c--20c which must have the curvature described). The
confronting spring members 20c--20c are only partially expanded so
that the squeezing of the opposite end portions thereof will
balloon the same outwardly. The confronting spring members 20c--20c
are secured within the upper end portions of the flattened
sleeve-like structure 20a in any suitable way, as by heat sealing
the ends thereof to the longitudinal side margins of the valve
walls 21--21. The spacing of the confronting spring members
20c--20c and the seal-forming spring member 20b is such that when
the end portions of the confronting spring members 20c--20c are
squeezed, the outward ballooning of the spring members and the
corresponding spreading of the upper portions of the valve walls
21--21 apart will also widely separate the bottom end portions of
the valve walls 21--21.
The aforementioned thumb opening 18 and finger-receiving opening 11
formed in the upper portion of the bag 1 are positioned immediately
at the opposite ends of the confronting spring member 20c--20c, so
that by passing the thumb and one of the other fingers of the hand
through the openings 18 and 11, respectively, the user can squeeze
the confronting spring members 20c--20c through the walls of the
bag to balloon the same outwardly to open to form a very large
inlet passageway as shown in FIG. 3, so that the bag can be readily
filled with an enema material where an enema bag is involved or a
douche material where a douche bag is involved.
URINE COLLECTION BAG OF FIGS. 8-14
The one-way valve construction described in connection with the
embodiment of FIGS. 1--7 also has application to urine collection
bag, such as the urine collection bag generally indicated by
reference numeral 30 in FIG. 8. (However, this urine collection bag
has unique features other then the utilization of this one-way
valve which features do not necessarily require the use of this
valve).
The urine collection bag 30 is preferably made, for the most part,
of flexible sheet material like polyvinyl chloride sheet material
and includes a main container body 32 (as best shown in FIG. 11)
having relatively closely spaced confronting walls 34--34 which are
joined together at their side and bottom margins by heat seal lines
35a, 35b and 35c to form an elongated oval-shaped open top bag
structure. The upper ends of the side margins of the container body
32, as illustrated, have outwardly flaring upper end portions
36--36.
The urine collection bag 30 also includes an inlet passageway and
valve-forming unit generally indicated by reference numeral 40
which fits within the open top of the container body 32. The inlet
passageway and valve-forming unit 40 illustrated has an elongated
oval-shaped upper tubular inlet passageway-forming portion 40a and
a relatively narrow lower valve-forming portion 40b both formed
preferably by a pair of confronting walls 42--42 made of a flexible
sheet material, like polyvinyl chloride sheet material. The
confronting outer walls 42--42 as illustrated are sealed together
along all their side marginal portions thereof along heat seal
lines 47a-47a', 47b-47b' and 47c-47c', leaving the upper and bottom
margins of these walls unconnected to define a tubular body open at
the top where it has elongated oval-shaped inlet mouth or orifice
43 and a discharge opening of limited extent at the bottom end 44
of the inlet passageway and valve-forming unit 40. The side margins
of the inlet passageway-forming portion 40a have downwardly and
inwardly tapering bottom portions 45--45 which conforms to and fits
along the inner surfaces of the outwardly flaring side marginal
portion 36--36 or the container body 32. Internal heat seal lines
47d-47d' are also formed in the walls 42--42 which converge
downwardly to form downwardly inclining bottom walls for the inlet
passageway of the unit, which heat seal lines 47d-47d' merge with
an upper extension of the heat seal lines 47c-47c'. The entire
length of the heat seal lines 47c-47c' up to the bottom of the
downwardly converging heat seal lines 47d-47d' define the
extremities of a flattened sleeve-like structure constituting part
of a one-way valve generally indicated by reference numeral 20',
resembling very closely the one-way valve 20 of the embodiment of
the invention shown in FIGS. 1-7. Accordingly, an arcuate
seal-forming spring member 20b' extends across the outside of one
of the walls 42 at the narrow bottom end thereof with its concave
side facing the same and is secured thereto by the heat seal lines
47c-47c' where it draws the bottom end portions of the walls 42--42
together to form a liquid-tight seal. A pair of oppositely curving
confronting spring members 20c'--20c' extend along the inner
surfaces of the walls 42--42 between the upper portions of the seal
lines 47c-47c', the concave sides of the confronting spring members
20c'--20c' facing one another. Small pieces 48--48 of thin flexible
sheet material like polyvinyl chloride material heat sealed to the
confronting walls 42--42 cover the inner sides of the confronting
spring members 20c'--20c'.
A resilient ring 50 of spring metal or plastic material placed
under compression and allowed to expand is positioned within the
upper extremity of the side walls 42--42 adjacent the inlet mouth
or orifice 43, the ring being held in an elongated oval-shape by
the walls 42--42 to maintain the inlet mouth or orifice 43 in a
fully opened condition despite the flexibility of the material out
of which the walls 42--42 are made. The upper ends of the walls
42--42 terminate in a reversely inwardly folded skirt-forming
portion 52 which encloses the spring member 50 and defines the
margins of an inlet passageway portion joining the outwardly
converging side walls formed by the heat seals 47d and 47d'.
The container body 32 and the inlet passageway and valve-forming
unit 40 are secured together by horizontally extending heat seal
lines 50a and 50b best shown in FIG. 8. Heat seal line 50a extends
through the narrow bottom portion of the walls 42--42 of the inlet
passageway and valve-forming unit 40 between the seal-forming
spring member 20b' and the confronting spring members 20c-20c'. The
portion of the heat seal line 50a outwardly of the narrow
valve-forming bottom portion of the inlet passageway and
valve-forming unit 40 extends completely through the outer walls
34--34 of the container body 32. However, the heat seal line 50a
does not extend between the walls 34--34 but only effects a heat
sealing of the walls 42--42 respectively to the walls 34--34, so as
not to seal off the passageway formed between the narrow portion of
the walls 42--42 of the inlet passageway and valve-forming unit 40.
Similarly, the heat seal line 50b interconnects and extends through
a portion of the walls 42--42 and 34--34 outwardly of the
valve-defining heat seal lines 47c--47c', to effect merely the
securing of the adjacent pairs of walls 42-34 and 42-34 together
between the heat seal lines 47c-47c'. After the assembly of the
container body 32 and the inlet passageway and valve-forming unit
40, thumb and finger-receiving openings 49-49' are cut in these
pair of walls opposite the ends of the confronting spring members
20c'--20c'. The thumb and finger-receiving openings 49-49' are
defined by circular heat seal lines 50c-50c' formed in the side
walls 34--34 and 42--42 between the pairs of heat seal lines
47b-47d and 47b'-47d' adjacent to the upper ends of the heat seal
lines 47c-47c' of the inlet passageway and valve-forming unit 40.
The openings 49--49' are spaced apart a distance to permit the
passage of the thumb and one of the other fingers of the user's
hand, so that the confronting spring members 20c'--20c' can be
squeezed to balloon the same outwardly when it is desired to form a
very large inlet passageway into the container body 32.
Means for forming a tear line across the urine collection bag is
provided by V-shaped notches 55--55 formed at the outer ends of the
heat seal line 50b, the apex of the notches being formed in the
central portion of the heat seal line 50b. Accordingly, the bulky
upper portion of the urine collection bag can be severed from the
rest of the bag by merely tearing the urine collection bag along
the line extending between the apexes of the V-shaped notches
55--55. This line extends above the thumb and finger-receiving
openings 49-49' and the upper margin of the confronting spring
members 20c'--20c', so that when the upper portion of the urine
collection bag has been severed, the upper portion of the valve 20'
is adjacent to the tope of the new upper margin of the urine
collection bag, which is shown in FIG. 15. The inlet passage into
the container body 32 can then be open to a substantial extent to
permit the passage of a urine specimen collection tube into the bag
without touching the air exposed portion of the valve above the
seal-forming spring member 20b', by inserting the thumb and one of
the fingers of one hand through the openings 49-49' and squeezing
the confronting spring members 20c'--20c' to balloon the spring
members outwardly to separate the valve walls, as illustrated in
FIG. 15.
It is thus apparent that the various forms of the present invention
provide a very convenient disposable holder for liquid and other
materials with an easy one-way valve which can be readily fully
opened with a simple squeezing action requiring only one hand of
the user thereof.
It should be understood that numerous modifications may be made in
the most preferred forms of the invention described above without
deviating from the broader aspects thereof.
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