U.S. patent number 3,724,203 [Application Number 05/164,700] was granted by the patent office on 1973-04-03 for pyramidal metronome.
Invention is credited to Rudolf Wittner.
United States Patent |
3,724,203 |
Wittner |
April 3, 1973 |
PYRAMIDAL METRONOME
Abstract
A generally pyramidal cabinet for a metronome is formed by a
molded truncated pyramidal body portion having appropriately
arrange d integrally formed elements coacting with a cap portion, a
base portion and a cover portion to hold the cabinet together
without the use of additional fasteners.
Inventors: |
Wittner; Rudolf (Isny, Allgau,
DT) |
Family
ID: |
5777504 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/164,700 |
Filed: |
July 21, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jul 22, 1970 [DT] |
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P 20 36 319.3 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
84/484; 968/294;
968/818; 968/819 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04B
37/00 (20130101); G04F 5/022 (20130101); G04F
5/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04B
37/00 (20060101); G04F 5/00 (20060101); G04F
5/02 (20060101); G04f 011/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/13R,13A,13C,53
;84/484 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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961,323 |
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Apr 1957 |
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DT |
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1,159,246 |
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Dec 1963 |
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DT |
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Primary Examiner: Wilkinson; Richard B.
Assistant Examiner: Wal; Stanley A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A pyramidal cabinet for a metronome comprising an enclosure of
plastic material including a unitary truncated pyramidal hollow
body portion the side walls thereof terminating at their upper and
lower margins in respective common horizontal planes defining top
and bottom openings, a removable cap portion received in said top
opening to overlie said upper margins, a removable base portion
receivable in said bottom opening in engagement with the side walls
adjacent their lower margins, a removable cover portion, one of
said side walls being provided with an opening to receive and
removably retain the lower end of said cover, said cover portion
being additionally removably secured to the cap portion, at least
two of the side walls of said body portion also including an
element integrally formed in a medial portion thereof for
attachment to a clockwork means, whereby the cap and base portions
and said clockwork means cooperate with the side walls of the body
portion to increase the rigidity of the cabinet.
2. A cabinet as defined in claim 1, wherein said body portion is
provided at the inside with recesses to receive respective
protrusions provided along the margins of the cap and base
portions, and is also provided with shoulder means to abut the cap
and base portions in their assembled positions.
3. A cabinet as defined in claim 2, wherein said body portion is
provided at the inside with a separating wall parallel to the plane
of said opening for the cover, said wall carrying a scale.
4. A cabinet as defined in claim 3, wherein said cap portion is
provided with compressible projecting means to be received in a
recess provided in said cover portion, and with a protrusion
defining a groove.
5. A cabinet as defined in claim 4, wherein said base portion is
substantially flat and is provided with acoustic slots, including a
first opening to insert a tool, a second opening to insert a
winding key, a vertical separating wall on its inner surface, and
with a plurality of legs on its outer surface.
6. A cabinet as defined in claim 5, wherein said cover portion is
provided at its lower end with protrusions engaging with the inner
surface of the body portion near the lower edge of said opening in
the body portion.
7. A cabinet as defined in claim 6, said clockwork means being of
the type including a pendulum bar, a lever shaft and lever shaft
bearings, said groove provided in the cap portion receiving the
upper end of the pendulum bar in the inoperative position of the
metronome, and an abutment provided at the inside of the body
portion cooperating with one of said lever shaft bearings.
8. A cabinet as defined in claim 6, wherein said body portion is
provided with a coating.
9. A cabinet as defined in claim 8, wherein said coating comprises
a figured plastic sheet.
10. A cabinet as defined in claim 9, wherein said plastic sheet has
a wood grain appearance.
11. A cabinet as defined in claim 8, wherein said coating comprises
a varnish.
12. A cabinet as defined in claim 11, wherein said varnished
coating includes a pattern having a wood grain appearance.
13. A cabinet as defined in claim 8, wherein said coating is
printed on the body portion.
Description
The present invention relates to a pyramidal cabinet for a
metronome, having a body portion shaped in a truncated pyramidal
form, a cap portion, and a base portion, and an opening located in
one of the surfaces of the body portion and susceptible of being
closed by a cover portion.
It is known that metronome cabinets of the above described type,
which were originated by Maelzel more than 150 years ago are still
in very widespread use. On the other hand due to the high cost of
manufacturing, it is no longer economically possible to manufacture
such cabinets of wood, as was done heretofore. Therefore,
experiments have been made in manufacturing these cabinets of
plastic material. It was discovered, however, that thin-walled
plastic cabinets, which would be easy and cheap to manufacture and
which should also be preferable for reasons of good resonance and
strength, have the tendency to warp at high temperatures so that in
the tropics they cannot be used.
Thus, one object of the invention is to provide a metronome cabinet
having the classical pyramidal form, which can be manufactured in
the form of a thin-walled body and which, however, retains its
shape even at abnormally high temperatures, and which is simple and
cheap to manufacture.
This object can be accomplished, according to the invention, by
forming the truncated pyramidal body portion in the shape of a
unitary plastic portion with its walls diverging toward a base
portion and which is locked, preferably by cooperating elements
with said base portion and the cap portion, the cover portion being
releasably secured to the body and cap portions.
With a metronome cabinet of this type it is possible to reinforce
the relatively thin-walled body portion, by means of the base
portion, to such an extent that no perceptible deformation due to
excessive heat can occur.
This aim may particularly be accomplished in a technically and
economically advantageous manner if, according to a preferred
embodiment of the invention, the base portion of the cabinet is
provided with protrusions along its margin, which engage with
corresponding notches located on the inner wall of the body
portion. Further, the separate manufacture of the cap portion has
the advantage that if irregularities exist in the upper part of the
body portion, caused by the injecting machine for the plastic
material, they are covered by the cap portion, and that the need
for trimming the upper edge of the body portion can be avoided.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, both the
locking device for the pendulum of the clockwork which is to be
inserted into the cabinet of the metronome, and a protrusion to
secure the cover portion of the opening provided in one of the
surfaces of the body portion, are part of the cap portion which can
also be manufactured as a simple plastic molding. Further, the
separate manufacture of the cap portion has also proved to be
convenient due to the fact that, if the body portion is coated, for
example with plastic sheets, it is not necessary to carry out the
coating operation at the upper end of the body portion in a
particularly careful manner, since it is also covered by the cap
portion. The circumstances are analogous at the lower edge of the
body portion, where the coating can, if necessary, be folded
towards the inside to be held by the base since the base portion is
separately inserted.
Further advantages and features of the invention will appear in
more detail from the following description of a preferred
embodiment, made in connection with the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pyramidal metronome cabinet,
according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional fragmentary view along line 2--2 of the
cabinet shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view along line 3--3 of the
cabinet shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view along line 4--4 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5. is a fragmentary section view along line 5--5 of the
metronome cabinet shown in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 6 and 7 are views from the bottom of the open body portion of
a metronome cabinet of the invention respectively before, and
after, the clockwork has been inserted therein.
FIG. 8 is a view of the under side of the base portion.
More particularly, FIG. 1 shows that the pyramidal cabinet for a
metronome, according to the invention, comprises a body portion 1,
a cap portion 2 and a cover portion 3, while the bottom portion of
the cabinet cannot be seen since it is located inside the body
portion. It can be appreciated that underneath the cover portion 3,
which consists of transparent material, a graduated scale 4 is
arranged whose indicia correspond to the stroke numbers which are
obtained by moving the weight 5 along the pendulum bar 6 of the
clockwork arranged inside the cabinet to the height of each
respective indicia. A key 7 is also provided for winding the spring
of the clockwork.
According to the invention, the body portion of the cabinet shown
in FIG. 1 is formed as a unitary plastic molding. Since the base
portion located inside the cabinet and near the lower end thereof
provide a stiffening effect for the body portion, the wall
thickness of this body portion can be relatively thin, without any
risk that the cabinet will warp under the effect of excessive
heat.
As can be best appreciated in FIGS. 2 and 5 to 8, the base portion
8, which is provided with three legs 9 located on its under
surface, is inserted at the inside of case portion 1 and abuts a
shoulder 10, while protrusions 11 provided along the periphery of
the base portion 8 engage with corresponding notches 12 provided on
the inner surface of case portion 1.
To permit removal of the inserted base portion 8 from the body
portion 1, the base portion 8 is further provided with an opening
13 into which a tool, for example a screw driver, can be inserted
to press the bottom portion out of its engagement. By appropriately
selecting the materials of body portion 1 and base portion 8, as
well as properly dimensioning the notches 12 and the protrusions
11, it is possible to repeatedly remove the base portion from the
cabinet, for servicing the clockwork, and to reinsert it therein,
without damaging the affected parts.
FIG. 8 further shows that the bottom portion is provided with
acoustic slots 14 which permit the unimpeded passage of sounds
produced inside the cabinet. Further, an opening 15 is provided in
the middle of the bottom portion shown in FIG. 8, into which the
shaft of key 7 can be inserted to be held therein, for carrying
purposes, once it has been unscrewed from the drive shaft of the
clockwork.
As shown in FIG. 2, a divider panel 16 is provided on the inside of
base portion 8 in order to prevent the lower weight 17 of the
pendulum from striking against the wheel (not shown) of the
clockwork, in case of any excessive shock to the metronome.
In FIGS. 6 and 7, particularly, but also in FIGS. 2 and 5, it is
shown how the clockwork of the metronome is secured to the
metronome cabinet of the invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the inner
surface of the body portion 1 is provided with vertical projections
18 which serve to mount the clockwork when it is placed inside the
cabinet. These projections are reinforced along their lengths by
means of reinforcing ribs 19.
The clockwork, generally indicated by numeral 21, is secured by
means of threaded bolts 20, which are screwed into suitably
threaded bores within the projections 18. FIG. 5 shows a
cross-sectional view of one of the projections 18. It is apparent
that the mounting of the clockwork in the cabinet can be carried
out, in a particularly simple manner, by inserting it from the
bottom, since only the four bolts need to be screwed into the
projections. It should also be noted that there is no connection
between the pendulum shaft 22 of the clockwork and the cabinet as
is usual in some known metronomes. In case of repair, in these
known metronomes, the bearing for the front end of the pendulum
shaft and the pendulum bar 6 supporting the two weights have to be
separated from the shaft itself before the clockwork can be
removed.
As shown in FIG. 1, in connection with FIGS. 3 to 5, the attachment
of the cover portion 3 is achieved, in a preferred embodiment of
the invention, by means of a slotted projecting nose 23. This nose
23 is received within a recess 24 provided at the top of the cover
portion 3 which also has offset flanges 25 along the lower margin.
These flanges abut the inner side of the body portion at the lower
margin of the opening provided at the front side thereof. It has
proven to be particularly convenient if the recess 24 located in
the cover portion 3 comprises two concentric bores of different
diameters, whereby the smaller bore is located nearer the inner
surface of the cover portion and has a diameter slightly smaller
than the diameter of a bead which is formed at the free end of the
projecting nose 23. With this configuration the slot 26 in the
projecting nose is first compressed when the cover portion 3 is
applied, so that the bead of the projecting nose 23 can pass
through the smaller bore. As soon as the bead has passed through
the smaller bore the slot 26 opens and the bead of the projecting
nose 23 engages with the shoulder of the recess 24, so that the
cover portion 3 is secured.
In addition to the projecting nose, the cap portion 2 is provided
with a downwardly projecting wall 27, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4,
which defines a groove 28 for holding the upper end of the pendulum
bar 6 when stopped. It is apparent that the configuration of the
cap portion results in a very simple cabinet which has the
advantage, in addition to the above mentioned ones, that relatively
simple tools can be used to manufacture the injection molds for the
body portion of the cabinet.
According to a further feature of the invention, a separating wall
29 carrying a scale is located inside the body portion 1, lying in
a plane parallel to the front surface of the body portion and
connected to the opposite sides of the body portion. This
separating wall 29 extends further downwards than the lower edge of
the opening in the front surface of the cabinet, and is provided
with recesses in its lower end to permit the passage of the front
support 31 for the shaft 22. A bearing 32 for the shaft is mounted
on the front of support 31 and rests on an abutment 33 provided on
the inner surface of the body portion 1 (see FIGS. 2, 6 and 7).
This abutment 33 permits a quick and accurate centering of the
clockwork during the installation thereof. In addition, the front
pendulum shaft bearing 32 is provided with a concave hardened
positioning disk which pushes against the abutment, when the
clockwork is installed, thus insuring that the strokes of the
metronome are directly transmitted from the shaft to the cabinet
and, consequently, produces a loud striking of the instrument.
Finally, it will be apparent that the embodiment of the pyramidal
metronome cabinet of the invention has particular advantages if the
body portion of the cabinet is to be covered with a coating, for
example, a decorated plastic coating. As it has already been
mentioned above, no particular attention has to be given to the
appearance of the upper margin of the body portion, since the upper
edges are covered by the cap portion 2. The conditions are the same
at the lower end of the body portion, where a coating can simply be
folded towards the inside and be clamped by the bottom portion 8
when it is inserted. If body portion 1 is to be provided with a
coating it has proved to be particularly convenient to use plastic
coatings having the appearance of grained wood which gives the
impression that the cabinet is made of solid wood as was the custom
in the past.
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