U.S. patent number 3,722,799 [Application Number 05/153,578] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-27 for adjustable shower head assembly with diverter valve.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Modern Faucet Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Jack Rauh.
United States Patent |
3,722,799 |
Rauh |
March 27, 1973 |
ADJUSTABLE SHOWER HEAD ASSEMBLY WITH DIVERTER VALVE
Abstract
A shower head assembly having an upper and lower portion,
wherein the upper portion has a diverter valve mechanism slidably
mounted therein, and the lower portion of the assembly is in
threaded contact with the upper portion and moveable with respect
thereto, thereby altering the exit apertures of the shower head
assembly and adjusting water flow therefrom.
Inventors: |
Rauh; Jack (Hacienda Heights,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Modern Faucet Manufacturing
Company (Los Angeles, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22547794 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/153,578 |
Filed: |
June 16, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/443;
239/460 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
1/1618 (20130101); B05B 1/3086 (20130101); B05B
1/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
1/30 (20060101); B05B 1/14 (20060101); B05B
1/16 (20060101); B05B 1/18 (20060101); A62c
031/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/457,460,428.5,443,446,447,460,456 ;137/119 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A showerhead assembly comprising: a housing; a diverter valve
mechanism slidably mounted and carried by said housing; a bonnet
carried by said housing; a nozzle assembly in threaded contact with
said bonnet; a first plurality of tooth members carried by said
nozzle assembly and positioned in spaced relation to one another
about the outer edge of said nozzle assembly; a second plurality of
tooth members carried by said portion of said housing and adapted
to mesh with said first plurality of tooth members thereby forming
exit apertures between said first and second tooth members and
means for varying the space relation of said meshing tooth members
thereby varying said exit apertures.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein each of said first tooth
members has a pair of side walls, said walls being angled
downwardly and outwardly from the uppermost portion of each of said
tooth members whereby said exit apertures are varied upon
vertically raising or lowering said first plurality of tooth
members with respect to said second plurality of tooth members.
3. The combination of claim 2 wherein said varying means comprises
means for vertically raising and lowering said nozzle assembly with
respect to said portion of said housing thereby raising and
lowering said first plurality of tooth members with respect to said
second plurality of tooth members whereby said exit apertures are
varied.
4. A showerhead assembly comprising:
a. a housing;
b. a diverter valve mechanism slidably mounted and carried by said
housing;
c. a bonnet carried by said housing;
d. an outer control band;
e. a nozzle assembly in threaded contact with said bonnet;
f. a first plurality of tooth members carried by said nozzle
assembly, each of said tooth members having a pair of side walls,
said side walls being angled downwardly and outwardly from the
uppermost portion of each of said tooth members;
g. a second plurality of tooth members carried by said control band
and adapted to mesh with said first plurality of tooth members
thereby forming exit apertures between said first and second tooth
members;
h. means for mounting said control band so that upon turning said
control band, said second plurality of tooth members, meshed with
said first plurality of tooth members, cause said nozzle assembly
to correspondingly turn, said nozzle assembly being in threaded
contact with said bonnet and thereby rotatably and linearly
moveable with respect to said bonnet, moving vertically upwardly or
downwardly with respect to said bonnet and said control band,
thereby vertically raising or lowering said first plurality of
tooth members and thereby varying said exit apertures.
5. The combination of claim 4 wherein means are provided for
restricting the degree of turning of said control band.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There are several varieties of adjustable shower heads currently
being manufactured, some of which are equipped with diverter
mechanisms providing the shower head with an additional outlet for
use with a spray hose or the like. However, the great majority of
such shower heads provide inadequate shower adjustment and
incorporate rotary control mechanisms for the diverter valves. Such
mechanisms are expensive to manufacture and lack durability.
It is therefore the principal object of the invention to provide an
improved adjustable shower head with a durable diverter
mechanism.
It is another object of this invention to provide an adjustable
shower head with a diverter mechanism which is economical to
manufacture.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a shower head
with superior shower control adjustment.
It is another object of this invention to provide a shower head
with a control adjustment which is of simple construction and easy
to manufacture .
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention
will become apparent from the following detailed description taken
in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
IN THE DRAWINGS
Briefly, the shower head assembly contains an upper portion and a
lower portion, with the lower portion being moveable with respect
to the upper portion thereby allowing the exit apertures to be
altered and the flow of water from the shower head assembly to be
adjusted. A diverter valve mechanism is slidably mounted in the
upper portion of the shower head assembly. Upon linear movement of
the diverter valve mechanism, the flow of water from the shower
head can be diverted and directed through an alternate outlet in
the assembly for use with a spray hose or the like.
FIG. 1 is a partially sectioned elevation of the shower head
assembly.
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a portion of the shower head
assembly taken along line 2--2 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a partially sectioned elevation of a portion of the
shower head assembly showing the nozzle in the lowered
position.
FIG. 4 is a sectional plan view taken along line 4--4 in FIG.
1.
FIG. 5 is a cut-away isometric elevation of a portion of the
adjustable nozzle.
Referring now in detail to the drawings, the shower head assembly
10 has a ball nut 12 for securing the shower head assembly to a
water source (not shown). The ball nut 12 has a funnel-shaped
passageway 14 extending therethrough, forming a narrow outlet
opening 16 and a wide inlet opening 18. Opening 18 is provided with
threads 20 for securing ball nut 12 to the water source. The shower
head assembly also has a ball retainer 22 which fits about the
rounded portion of ball nut 12 and holds the ball nut in the shower
head assembly 10. Adjacent the underside of ball retainer 22 is the
housing 24 of the assembly 10. The shower head housing 24 contains
two vertical walls 26 and 27, (wall 27 being shown in FIG. 2), and
two horizontal walls 28 and 29. Vertical wall 26 is circular in
shape and extends upwardly from horizontal wall 28 forming a
chamber 30 in which ball nut 12 is free to pivot. The ball nut is
held within chamber 30 by retainer 22. The uppermost portion of
vertical wall 26, adjacent retainer 22, is disposed radially
outward from the remainder of the wall providing a recessed area 32
which holds a swivel gasket 34 creating a water-tight seal between
the rounded portion of ball nut 12 and retainer 22. An outer shell
36 is placed over the housing 24 and retainer 22 to hold the
retainer securely against the housing and to provide an attractive
appearance for the exterior of the upper portion of the shower head
assembly.
Horizontal wall 28 has an aperture 38 therein which is positioned
within the vertical circular wall 26 thereby providing an outlet
for chamber 30. The shower head housing 24 has a curved vertical
wall 27 shown in FIG. 2. The curved wall 27 cooperates with curved
recesses 40 in horizontal walls 28 and 29 as shown in FIG. 2, to
form a partial circular walled area adapted to support a slidable
diverter valve, generally designated 42.
The diverter valve mechanism shown in FIG. 2 consists of a circular
male plug 44 with a fastening bolt 46 extending therefrom and a
circular female plug 48 which is adapted to receive bolt 46 thereby
fastening the female plug to the male plug, the combination being
free to move linearly within the housing of walls 28, 29 and 27 of
the housing 24. Male plug 44 has a section 50 which is of a
somewhat reduced diameter creating an area 52 in which is
positioned an O ring 54 to prevent any possible water leakage
between the valve 42 and wall 28. A second O ring 55 is provided in
the female plug as additional protection against leakage. Male plug
44 has a second reduced diameter section 56, a third portion 58
whose diameter is slightly larger than section 56 and a fourth
section 60 of a diameter equal to section 56. A pair of collar
button seals 62 and 63 are positioned about the exterior of reduced
diameter sections 56 and 60 with sides 64 and 65 of seals 62 and 63
angled away from section 58, as shown in FIG. 1. Seal 62 then abuts
the male plug, section 56 and section 58 with a portion of said
seal paralleling horizontal walls 28 and 29. Collar button seal 63
abuts female plug 48, section 60 and section 58, with a portion
thereof paralleling horizontal walls 28 and 29. Horizontal wall 28
has stops 70 and 72 adjacent aperture 38. Horizontal wall 29 has a
raised portion 74 forming stops 76 and 78 at the ends therefrom.
Stops 70 and 72 and raised portion 74 which in construction are
continuous about walls 27, 28 and 29, form a valve seat 75.
Diverter valve 42, is now limited in its linear movement to the
points between which valve seat 75 abuts seals 62 and 63, or from a
point where collar button seal 62 abuts stops 70 and 76 to a second
point where collar button seal, seal 63 abuts stops 72 and 78.
About reduced diameter section 58 is a second chamber 80, shown in
FIG. 1. Adjacent diverter valve mechanism 42 and forming the outer
wall of chamber 80 is positioned a water shield 82, as shown in
FIG. 2. Shield 82 has an aperture 84 therein which communicates
chamber 80 with a third chamber 86. Chamber 86 is open at its outer
end and is adapted to receive a coupling 88 for a spray hose (not
shown). Aperture 38 in horizontal wall 28 communicates chamber 80
with chamber 32. Horizontal wall 29 also has an aperture 90 therein
communicating chamber 86 with the lower shower head portion,
generally designated 92. When the male plug 44 of diverter valve 42
is depressed linearally inwardly of the shower head assembly 10,
the angled face 64 of collar button seal 62 abuts stops 70 and 76,
and seals off aperture 90 from chamber 86, causing the water
entering the shower head assembly 10 through ball nut 12 to flow
into chamber 32 through aperture 38, into chamber 80, through
aperture 84 into chamber 86 and out of the spray hose fastened to
coupling 88. When the diverter valve is moved linearly in the
opposite direction to the point where collar button 63 abuts stops
72 and 78, aperture 84 is sealed off by the diverter valve
mechanism, aperture 90 is opened and the water entering chamber 80
flows through aperture 90 into the lower shower head portion 92,
with no water entering chamber 86, thereby shutting off the flow of
water into the spray hose.
It should be further noted, that while the diverter valve mechanism
42 is in a given position, a water pressure differential is created
upon the opposite angled faces of the collar button seals 62 and
63, thereby tending to maintain the diverter valve in said given
position. This is caused by stops 70 and 76 or 72 and 78 blocking
off approximately half of the surface area of the angled faces 64
or 65 from the flowing water, thus reducing the water pressure
against that face compared to the opposite angled face on the
opposite collar button, where the entire area of the angled face is
in contact with the flowing water. The water pressure is then
greater against the face whose entire area is so exposed. This
increased pressure then tends to hold the diverter valve mechanism
in either position in which it is set.
The lower portion of the shower head assembly, generally designated
92, is comprised of bonnet 94 positioned adjacent the underside of
horizontal wall 29. The bonnet 94 is circular in shape and is
provided with threads 96 on inwardly facing sides. Inwardly
adjacent bonnet 94 and in threaded contact therewith is a nozzle
adapter 98. The nozzle adapter surrounds an inner lower chamber 100
which communicates with chamber 80 through aperture 90. A nozzle
101 is secured to the nozzle adapter 98 by a fastening screw 102
and a bottom cover plate 104. Nozzle 101 has teeth members 106
positioned about its circumference, as shown in FIG. 5, the sides
of said teeth members being angled slightly outwardly from top to
bottom. A control plate 108 also surrounds nozzle 101 and the
bonnet 94. The control 108 also contains teeth members 110, which
are engaged with teeth members 106 of nozzle 101, as shown in FIG.
5. With the teeth members so engaged, the nozzle's movement,
independent of the control plate, is restricted to linear movement
in the vertical direction. Upon turning the control plate, the
engaged teeth cause the nozzle and nozzle adapter, which is secured
thereto, to correspondingly turn. The control plate 108, nozzle 101
and nozzle adapter 98 are then turning with respect to bonnet 94
which is stationary and in threaded contact with the nozzle
adapter. This threaded contact causes the control plate, nozzle and
nozzle adapter to move vertically with respect to the bonnet and
upper portion of the shower head assembly upon such turning. Then
as the control plate is turned, the control plate, nozzle and
nozzle adapter are raised or lowered depending on the direction of
rotation. A stop screw 112 is provided which extends through the
control plate and into a groove 114 cut in the bonnet, as shown in
FIG. 4. As the control plate is then turned with respect to the
bonnet, the screw moves in the groove until abutting stop member
116. The placement of the stop limits the amount of rotation of the
control plate and correspondingly the degree to which the control
plate, nozzle and nozzle adapter can be lowered, thereby preventing
over turning and possible disengagement of the control plate,
nozzle and nozzle adapter from the bonnet and remainder of the
shower head assembly.
As the nozzle moves downward, its teeth members 106, move linearly
downward between teeth members 110 of the control plate 108. Due to
the sloping of the sides of teeth 106, the size of the exit
apertures 118, formed by the space between the two sets of teeth,
expands as the nozzle is lowered with respect to the control plate
and the bonnet. This changing of the area of the exit apertures
118, which corresponds to the turning of control plate 108, causes
the nature of the water flow exiting the shower head assembly to
correspondingly change. This exiting shower water changes from a
fine spray, occurring when the nozzle is in a raised position to a
coarse slower flow. When the nozzle is at its lowered position, the
exit apertures 118 are at their openmost position. While operating
the shower head assembly in this latter position, an actual flush
is created whereby the shower head assembly actually cleanses
itself of any foreign particles trapped in the assembly. To
facilitate the turning of control plate 108, a knurled nozzle ring
120 is provided adjacent the control plate.
Various changes and modifications may be made in carrying out the
present invention without departing from the scope and spirit
thereof. Insofar as these changes and modifications are within the
purview of the appended claims, they are to be considered as part
of the invention.
* * * * *