U.S. patent number 3,722,565 [Application Number 05/168,115] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-27 for barbed t-nut.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Robert E. Miller & Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to Anthony J. Balchunas, Robert E. Miller, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,722,565 |
Miller, Jr. , et
al. |
March 27, 1973 |
BARBED T-NUT
Abstract
A T-nut for driven insertion into a preformed axial bore in the
bottom of a wooden furniture leg or the like comprises a flange
extending radially outward from the lower end of an internally
threaded barrel. The flange has, struck out from wholly within its
perimeter, a series of equidistantly spaced barbs which are
upstanding in contact with the barrel surface and become embedded
in the surrounding wood when the barrel is driven up into the
bore.
Inventors: |
Miller, Jr.; Robert E.
(Bronxville, NY), Balchunas; Anthony J. (Rahway, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Robert E. Miller & Co.,
Inc. (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22610194 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/168,115 |
Filed: |
August 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
411/180; 411/968;
248/188.4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
12/52 (20130101); F16B 37/122 (20130101); A47B
91/024 (20130101); F16B 37/048 (20130101); F16B
37/145 (20130101); F16B 12/14 (20130101); Y10S
411/968 (20130101); A47B 91/022 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
91/00 (20060101); A47B 91/02 (20060101); F16B
37/04 (20060101); F16B 37/14 (20060101); F16B
12/00 (20060101); F16B 37/00 (20060101); F16B
12/14 (20060101); F16B 37/12 (20060101); F16B
12/52 (20060101); F16b 039/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;151/41.73,37 ;85/32K
;248/188.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Allen; Edward C.
Claims
We claim:
1. A T-nut for driven insertion into a preformed axial bore in the
bottom of a wooden furniture leg or the like comprising
an internally threaded barrel of generally cylindrical shape having
an upper end portion adapted to be driven into operative position
in said bore,
a flange flaring radially outwardly right-angularly from the lower
end of the barrel and adapted in said operative position to engage
and substantially cover the bottom surface of said leg,
and a series of barbs cut from slots in the flange, substantially
tangent to the barrel, and right-angularly upstanding in
substantial contact with the outer surface of the barrel,
the proximal end of each barb being at the juncture of the barrel
and flange,
and the outer end of each slot being spaced inwardly from the
periphery of the flange,
whereby said periphery is continuous and uninterrupted.
2. A T-nut as claimed in claim 1, in which each slot has its outer
end beveled, whereby the distal end of each barb is formed with an
edge facilitating its penetration of the material of the leg
surrounding the bore within the leg.
Description
DESCRIPTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The prior art provides numerous arrangements of barbs upstanding
from the bottom-flaring flange of a T-nut barrel intended to be
driven into an axial hole drilled up into the bottom of the wooden
leg of a chair, table or the like for the purpose of receiving in
threaded engagement the upstanding bolt member of some foot
element, such as a caster, leveler, special foot or the like. These
barbs are generally struck up from slots formed in the flange,
which are open to the periphery of the flange, so that the edge of
the flange is interrupted and discontinuous. This weakens the
flange, requiring use of heavier gauge sheet metal, or blanks of
increased width, for the stamping process by which the device is
made. In most cases too the barbs are spaced outwardly from the
outer surface of the barrel, thus penetrating the wood of the leg
in locations spaced from the bore, which results in a decided
tendency to split the wood, particularly in the case of legs of
small diameter.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention differs from the prior art by having the
barbs, which are struck up from slots formed in the flange,
specially located totally within the perimeter or periphery of the
flange, so that the slots left by the barbs are not open to the
outer edge of the flange, which is accordingly continuous and
uninterrupted. Thus metal of lighter gauge, and/or a narrower
blank, can be used, with no sacrifice of flange stiffness.
Moreover, the barbs extend up in contact with the barrel, so that
on entering the bore they enlarge the bore by forming radiating
channels, one for each barb, instead of digging a new and
independent hole midway between the bore and outer surface of the
leg, one channel for each barb. Thus the tendency to split the wood
is materially reduced. Again, in the preferred form of the
invention the barbs are struck up from slots that are tangential to
the barrel rather than radial. Thus the barb length is not limited
to the radial distance between the barrel and the flange periphery.
And because the barbs are formed from slotS that are wholly within
the confines of the flange, they can be struck out with points in
any desired shape, which is not possible when segments of the
flange periphery form the distal ends of the barbs. Finally, the
completely closed slot left in the flange by the new barbs
facilitates use of supplemental affixing means, such as brads
driven through the slots and into the wood in cases where the barbs
become loosened in the wood.
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
In the accompanying drawing,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a nut embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of the nut shown applied in
operative position to the lower end portion of a wooden furniture
leg;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the nut; and
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In these views the reference numeral 1 designates the lower end
portion of a conventional wooden leg of any common type of
furniture to which application of any leveling device, caster or
the like is to be made. Up from the bottom of the leg, which may be
of square, round or other cross-sectional shape, a bore 2 is
drilled, centrally or axially in the wood. It is into this bore or
socket that the nut provided by the invention is to be inserted to
make a tight, non-rotatable driven fit.
The nut is best made as a die stamping from sheet metal, preferably
steel although brass or other metal could be used, and comprises a
single unitary one-piece member consisting principally of a tubular
barrel or hollow cylindrical portion 4 terminating at one end,
which may be considered the lower end, in a flange 6 which flares
radially outwardly right-angularly and is preferably though not
necessarily circular and dimensioned relative to the leg to be
accommodated so as to cover, or substantially cover, the bottom
surface of the leg when the barrel is driven up into the bore of
the leg, as shown in FIG. 2.
The hollow of the barrel extends entirely through the barrel and
flange, i.e., is open through the flange bottom surface, and is
threaded internally for engagement by the external thread of a bolt
or screw element 8 of the device that the nut is intended to affix
to the leg, e.g., the leveling element 10 of FIG. 2, which in this
case is a foot 12 swiveled on the bottom of the screw 8.
In order to fix and secure the nut firmly in the leg bore, against
rotation as well as against axial withdrawal, the invention
provides a novel series of integral barbs, shown at 14 in the
illustrated embodiment. These barbs, here shown as three in number,
are lanced or struck up from the material of the flange, each from
an outer point spaced well within the periphery of the flange to a
point adjacent the juncture of the barrel and flange, thus leaving
in the flange a slot 16 whose outer end is inset from the flange
periphery and whose inner end is at the base of the upturned barb.
Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the slots lie in directions
tangent to the barrel, and they are arranged equidistantly around
the barrel base. The barbs are struck up right-angularly from the
flange and extend up the lower portion of the barrel and in contact
or substantial contact with the barrel outer surface. Each barb is
formed with a reasonably sharp edge beveled on its distal end, as
shown at 18, a shape that is accomplished by forming the
corresponding slot with its outer end pointed, as appears in FIG.
3. The barb end is actually a flat beveled terminal edge, ending in
a short line lying against the barrel surface, and the width of
this edge is of course equal to the thickness of the flange from
which the barb was struck. This thickness can be quite short,
resulting from use of sheet metal stock providing a relatively thin
flange, without sacrificing stiffness of the structure because the
flange periphery is uninterrupted and unbroken by the
barb-producing slots. The thickness of each barb, i.e., the
dimension radial of the barrel, is a function of the width of the
slots, and this is a matter of choice. We prefer to select a width
of slot that will result in the barbs being of substantially square
cross-section, as shown in the illustrated embodiment.
It is believed to be obvious that application of the nut to the
pre-drilled bore of a chair or table leg or the like as shown in
FIG. 2 requires merely insertion of the upper end of the barrel
into the bore and driving the device, as by hammer blows on the
flange, into full seating relation in the bore, with the barbs
cutting into the wood and the upper surface of the flange engaged
with the bottom surface of the leg. This penetration is
accomplished with a minimum tendency to split the wood, and with no
tendency at all to produce splitting extending to the outer surface
of the leg, as often results from barbs that rise from points on
the flange nearer the flange outer periphery. The barbs of the
present invention can be made as long as desired, since their
length is not limited to the radial dimension of the flange because
they are struck up from slots that are tangential rather than
radial. The bore in the leg can be made slightly oversize relative
to the diameter of the barrel and the barbs will still insure tight
fit of the nut in the leg with elimination of all possibility of
rotation of the nut or unintended axial withdrawal.
The specific material of which the new nut is made and the series
of method steps used in producing it form no part of the present
invention. However, it may be stated that the preferred material is
cold rolled steel of suitable gauge provided in the form of strips
cut into blanks of appropriate length. The blanks are die stamped
by progressive steps to complete the formation of the barrel and
flange relationship. The barbs are then lanced out from the flange,
and the threading of the barrel completes the operation.
It is to be understood that the utility of the new T-nut is not to
be considered limited to furniture legs and that the design details
of the illustrated embodiment are capable of modification within
the inventive principles. Thus, the nut can be applied to expansive
flat surfaces of wood or the equivalent, such as paneling of
plywood, particle board and the like, and the shape and dimensions
of the flange and the barbs, the number of barbs, and other details
of the preferred example are matters of choice that are variable
within the spirit of the invention as defined by the appended
claims.
* * * * *