U.S. patent number 3,722,119 [Application Number 05/223,235] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-27 for advertising display device.
Invention is credited to Marvin W. Braun.
United States Patent |
3,722,119 |
Braun |
March 27, 1973 |
ADVERTISING DISPLAY DEVICE
Abstract
An advertising display device, particularly adapted for
portable, backlighted signs, includes a clear, protective pane
covering a translucent sign or card on which the copy is imprinted.
The pane is provided with marginal flaps and sealing strips which
envelope the edges of the sheet. When the assembled sign and pane
are inserted in position in a hinged door frame panel, and the
frame closed against a housing, the sealing strips are brought into
sealing engagement with a flange extending from the housing to hold
the sheet firmly in place, thus preventing entry of moisture and
foreign matter.
Inventors: |
Braun; Marvin W. (Elmwood Park,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
22835640 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/223,235 |
Filed: |
February 3, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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888761 |
Dec 29, 1969 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
40/578; 40/574;
40/361; 40/576 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
13/04 (20130101); G09F 15/0012 (20130101); G09F
13/045 (20210501); G09F 13/0463 (20210501) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
13/04 (20060101); G09F 15/00 (20060101); G09f
013/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/63,132D,132 ;49/485
;220/45,46MS |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Pitrelli; John F.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of my copending
application Ser. No. 888,761 filed Dec. 29, 1969, now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A display device comprising: a housing having an open side, said
side being defined by upper, lower and side panel structures; a
source of illumination in said housing; a sign supporting frame
hingedly secured to one of said panel structures, said frame being
movable from an open position which permits access to the interior
of said housing to a closed position wherein said frame encompasses
said open side of said housing, and wherein portions of said frame
surround said upper, lower and side panel structures; a sign
subassembly including a sign member having indicia thereon, a
single transparent cover pane overlying said sign and a plurality
of sealing strips extending along each edge of said sign
subassembly and directly contacting the rearwardly facing surface
of said sign member; means for securing said sealing strips to said
cover pane, said means including a flexible connecting flap
attached to the front surface of said cover pane and extending
around the marginal portions of said cover pane and said sign, said
sealing strips being secured to said connecting flaps to retain the
entire marginal edge of said cover pane and said sign in a
water-tight condition; a plurality of flanges projecting forwardly
of said housing carried by each of said panel structures to present
a relatively sharp linear edge on the inside surface of each said
sealing strip, said flanges and said sealing strips cooperating to
provide a fluid-tight seal when said frame is in its closed
position.
2. A display device as defined in claim 1 wherein said sealing
strips are constructed of a ductile and malleable metal.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to advertising display panels and
is especially useful in the construction of portable, backlighted
signs for outdoor applications, such as exteriorly mounted signs on
taxi cabs, buses and other transport vehicles.
2. Description of Prior Art
McConnell -- U.S. Pat. No. 2,753,640
This patent discloses an illuminated sign in which the sheet of
advertising material is sandwiched between two panes of glass and
sealed by a continuous U-shaped rim of rubber or similar material.
The subassembly comprising the two panes, the sheet and the rim is
held by the front hinged panel and urged into sealing engagement by
an inwardly directed flange on the panel.
Burgess et al. -- U.S. Pat. No. 2,029,221
This patent discloses a sign in which the indicia bearing sheet is
disposed between two panes of glass and clamped into the front
portion of the sign housing by mechanical fasteners. The edges of
the sign subassembly are not sealed so as to permit replacement by
slipping the sign out of and into the space between the panes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In the construction of signs and related advertising displays for
vehicles, there are several problems which must be considered.
First of all, even at moderate road speeds, the signs are subject
to substantial wind loads which may cause the sign to become
accidently dislodged from the sign holder. Even if the sign is
securely mounted, the air currents may cause it to flutter, thereby
annoying the passengers with the resulting noise. Moreover, since
the signs are exposed to the elements, they must be protected from
rain, snow, dirt and grime which may seep in behind the protective
cover and come into contact with the placard, poster or other
indicia bearing sheet material, hereinafter referred to, for
convenience, as the sign. Other considerations include the obvious
desirability for having a display device which is inexpensive to
manufacture and install, and one in which the sign can be quickly
removed and replaced without using tools.
In the present invention, the sign is supported in a hinged frame
attached to a housing which may contain a lamp or other source of
illumination for a backlighted sign. In front of the sign is a
clear pane, preferably a rigid sheet of acrylic plastic, or other
transparent material, which serves as a protective cover for the
sign. In order to protect the sign from moisture and dirt, without
laminating the sign between two clear panes, as shown in the
aforementioned McConnell and Burgess et al patents, each edge is
sealed by a flexible connecting flap carrying a sealing strip. The
sealing strip engages a flange projecting from the housing when the
frame is returned to its closed position. The flange presents a
relatively sharp edge to bear against the strip, which is
preferably made of a malleable, ductile metal such as aluminum. The
strips may be deformed slightly by the flange to provide a fluid
tight seal around the entire periphery of the sign and positively
grip the sign to prevent wind flutter. To remove and replace the
sign, the hinged frame is opened and the connecting flaps are
lifted to release the sign and permit its removal. This may be done
in just a few seconds without tools of any kind and, further,
without even taking out the protective pane, since the flaps are
accessible when the frame is in its open position. Elimination of
the second pane behind the sign thus not only reduces the expense
of the apparatus, but also facilitates replacement of the sign.
Accordingly, it is a principal object of the invention to provide
an improved portable advertising display or sign construction,
which is capable of withstanding severe wind loads encountered at
high road speeds when mounted on the roof, sides, or rear deck of a
vehicle.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved sign
mounting in which the edges of the sign are positively sealed
against the entry of moisture and grime between the cover pane and
the sign and into the housing.
Additional objects and advantages will become apparent from reading
the following detailed description of the invention taken in
conjunction with the drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the improved display device
constructed in accordance with the principles of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-section view taken along the plane of line 2--2
in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-section view showing the edge of the
sign, the connecting flaps, and the sealing strips in sealing
engagement with the flange; and
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a subassembly including the cover pane,
the sign, the connecting flaps and the sealing strips.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, the display device, which is
especially adapted for use as a backlighted sign, includes a
housing 10, constructed of sheet metal panels providing top 12,
bottom 14, rear 16 and side walls 18. Although the housing
illustrated is rectangular in form, it is obvious that other
geometric designs may be used, such as, for example, a triangular
configuration as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,077,585 issued to J. C.
Rivers on Apr. 20, 1937.
The walls of the housing are supported and reinforced by a frame of
L-shaped angles 20, preferably aluminum extrudings, which are
secured to each other and the sheet metal panels by any
conventional fasteners. If the sign is to be backlighted, a lamp 22
is disposed in the housing, said lamp being powered by a self
contained battery pack or from an external source, such as the
vehicle electrical system.
The front of the housing is normally enclosed by a frame 24, also
formed of angles, which is attached to the lower front edge of the
housing by hinges 26 and is capable of being locked in its closed
position by latches 28 securing the upper edge of the frame. It
should be expressly understood that while only one hinged frame is
used in the construction illustrated, there may be as many frames
as can be substituted for the wall panels. The particular
embodiment shown might be useful for mounting on the trunk lid of a
taxi cab or the rear or side of a bus. If a roof mounted design is
employed, there would normally be more than one sign carried by the
device. In the case of a triangular sign mentioned above, all three
sides could be provided with hinged frames so that the only housing
walls would be the top and bottom walls.
As best shown in FIG. 2, the front of the housing is reinforced by
folding over the edge of the top, bottom and side walls adjacent
the front to provide a double thickness of sheet metal. The edge,
designated at 30, has an inturned flange 32 which inclines inwardly
from the top, bottom and side walls and outwardly from the front.
While the degree of incline is somewhat exaggerated in FIG. 3, it
can be seen that the flange presents a relatively sharp edge 34
which is utilized to seal the sign and its associated cover pane.
This feature will now be described in more detail.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the clear, protective pane 36 has
flexible connecting flaps 40 secured to all four edges by any
suitable means, for example, by adhesive bonding. The flaps may be
made of any suitable material, preferably waterproof. Even
paper-based "masking" tape has been found to be practical for this
purpose. Sealing strips 38 are attached, also preferably by
adhesive bonding, to the opposite edges of flaps 40. The sealing
strips are preferably made of aluminum or other ductile, malleable
metal which is capable of flexing to conform to the engaging
surface against which it bears. A softer metal, such as aluminum,
will also deform under pressure to effect better sealing. The flaps
are cut so as to overlap at the corners, but the corners could be
mitered so long as they completely cover the corner area and do not
permit passage of fluid between the mitered edges.
In the sign subassembly shown in FIG. 4, the sign 41, which is
preferably a sheet of translucent polyethylene film or acetate
paper having the indicia 42, usually advertising copy, printed on
the surface thereof, is laid flat against the cover pane 36. The
connecting flaps 40 are folded up around the edges so as to form an
envelope which wraps underneath and around the entire periphery of
the sign. When this subassembly is inserted into the frame 24, and
the frame then closed and locked, the sharp edges 34 presented by
flanges 32 engage the metal strips 38 in sealing engagement (FIG.
3) to positively prevent the entry of moisture and to grip the sign
and cover assembly under pressure along all four sides. To remove
the sign, the frame 24 is first unlocked and moved to its open
position. The flaps are then lifted away from the edges to release
the sign 41, without even removing the cover pane. A different sign
can be inserted quickly and conveniently.
While the invention has been described in connection with a certain
specific embodiment thereof, it is to be understood that this is by
way of illustration and not by way of limitation; and the scope of
the appended claims should be construed as broadly as the prior art
will permit.
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