U.S. patent number 3,721,994 [Application Number 05/128,667] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-27 for dual visor headgear.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy. Invention is credited to Frank A. Catroppa, David N. DeSimone.
United States Patent |
3,721,994 |
DeSimone , et al. |
March 27, 1973 |
DUAL VISOR HEADGEAR
Abstract
A safety headgear open at the face including an outer tinted
visor and an ner clear visor retained between arced tracks on
either side of the face opening. In the stowed position both visors
are retracted behind a visor canopy across the forehead section of
the headgear. Both visors are extensible across the eye area of the
face opening by a combination of a locking knob attached to the
outer visor extending through an opening in the canopy and lugs
formed on the upper edge of the outer visor to engage the upper
edge of the inner visor. The position of the outer visor is
determined by the position of the knob in the opening and the inner
visor is retained simply in position by friction pads.
Inventors: |
DeSimone; David N.
(Philadelphia, PA), Catroppa; Frank A. (Philadelphia,
PA) |
Assignee: |
The United States of America as
represented by the Secretary of the Navy (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
22436399 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/128,667 |
Filed: |
March 29, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/410; 2/6.4;
2/6.5; 2/10 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B
3/228 (20130101); A42B 3/226 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A42B
3/18 (20060101); A42B 3/22 (20060101); A42b
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/3,5,6,8,9,10 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Boler; James R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A protective headgear comprising, in combination:
a helmet;
two arcuate track assemblies each respectively attached adjacent
the sides of the face opening on the outside of said helmet, the
convex sides thereof oriented forwardly towards the face
opening;
an inner clear visor and an outer tinted visor the respective
distal ends thereof slidably engaging corresponding track of said
track assemblies, each visor forming a generally spherical section
the radial dimensions thereof being respectively defined by the
dimensions of the helmet for the inner visor and by the inner visor
clearance dimensions for the outer visor;
engagement means formed on the outer visor for engaging the inner
visor on the downward movement of the outer visor;
a visor canopy arced over the forehead section of said helmet
attached at the distal ends thereof to the outer surfaces of said
track assemblies forming an enclosure above the face opening of
said helmet to contain the respective visors;
friction means interposed between said helmet and said inner visor
for providing a restraint on the motion of said inner visor;
and
locking means attached at one end to said outer visor the other end
thereof engaging said canopy for providing a manually fixed
connection between said canopy and said outer visor.
2. A protective headgear according to claim 1, further
comprising:
said engagement means including lugs formed on the upper edge of
said outer visor extending inwardly to engage the upper edge of
said inner visor.
3. A protective headgear according to claim 2 further
comprising:
said locking means including an arcuate opening in said canopy, a
threaded shaft attached at one end thereof to said outer visor
extending through said opening a manual locking knob threadably
engaging the other end of said shaft on the outside of said canopy
and a washer interspaced between said outer visor and said canopy
on said shaft.
4. A protective headgear according to claim 3, further
comprising:
said friction means including a foam rubber pad attached at the one
side thereof to the outside of said helmet proximate the upper edge
of the face opening thereof, the other side of said pad being
compressed by said inner visor.
5. Eye protection apparatus comprising:
support means;
inner and outer visors each mounted on said support means and each
movable between a first position in front of the eyes and a second
position above the eyes; and
engagement means operatively connected between said inner and outer
visors for limiting the independent movement of said inner visor
toward the second position until it coincides with said outer
visor, and for limiting the independent movement of said outer
visor toward the first position until it coincides with said inner
visor.
6. Eye protection apparatus according to claim 5, further
comprising:
friction means operatively connected between said support means and
said inner visor for restraining the free motion thereof.
7. Eye protection apparatus according to claim 6, further
comprising:
locking means operatively connected between said support means and
said outer visor for selectively affixing the outer visor in a
fixed orientation therewith.
8. Eye protection apparatus according to claim 7, further
comprising:
said inner and outer visor forming generally spherical sections
pivotally mounted by the distal ends thereof on said support means,
the dimensions of the inner visor being defined by the pivotal arc
thereof over the forehead of the wearer and the dimensions of the
outer visor being defined by the pivotal arc thereof over the inner
visor.
9. Eye protection apparatus according to claim 8, further
comprising:
said engagement means including lugs formed on the upper edge of
said outer visor extending inwardly to engage the upper edge of
said inner visor.
Description
STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT INTEREST
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or
for the Government of the United States of America for governmental
purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or
therefor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to safety headgear, and more
particularly to headgear equipped with retractible visors.
In military aircraft it is the common practice to provide each crew
member with a crash helmet which also serves as a convenient
attachment for various devices such as both clear and tinted
retractible visors. Heretofore, the visors were separately and
independently manipulated from above the face by the wearer
according to his needs. In case of an emergency ejection, the
wearer usually would want to move both visors in front of the face
irrespective of visibility attenuation in order to obtain maximum
protection against impacting objects. Since at least two sequential
manipulations were required, time often prevented this.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is the general purpose and object of the present
invention to provide in a dual visor helmet capable of quickly and
positively positioning both visors in front of the face prior to an
ejection emergency by a single manipulation of the wearer. Another
object of the invention is to provide a helmet having selective
retractibility of the visors.
These and other objects are accomplished according to the present
invention by providing lugs attached to the upper edge of the outer
visor which engage the upper edge of the inner visor for lowering
the inner visor concommitantly with downward movement of the outer
visor. The inner visor is maintained in position by friction, such
as friction pads attached to the helmet exterior and compressing
against the inner visor. The outer visor is positioned by a locking
knob extending through a track formed in a visor canopy such that
the outer visor can be positively located in any position by
tightening the locking knob. The combination of the lowering and
locking the knob positively positions and retains both visors in a
lower-most position before pilot ejection. Also with the outer
visor in the retracted upper position the inner visor is manually
retractible.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 represents a side view, partially in cutaway, of a
protective headgear having two visors constructed according to the
present invention; and
FIG. 2 represents another view of the inventive headgear taken in
cross section along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 a protective headgear assembly 10 is shown
comprising a helmet 11 having two track assemblies 12 symmetrically
attached on either side of the face opening. A visor canopy 15 is
attached at the distal ends to the outside of track assemblies 12
extending in the form of an arc over the forehead section of helmet
11 to form an enclosure between the respective track assemblies 12
on the outside of helmet 11. Each track assembly 12 forms dual
parallel tracks extending over an arc on its forward side wherein
each track slidably retains corresponding distal ends of an inside
clear visor 20 and an outside tinted visor 21. Visors 20 and 21 are
arced between the corresponding tracks of track assemblies 12 to
clear the outer dimensions of helmet 11 permitting free movement
thereof within the enclosure formed by canopy 15 and helmet 11.
Accordingly, visors 20 and 21 can be selectively positioned within
the limits of track assembly 12 either within canopy 15 or across
the face opening generally in the area in front of the eyes of the
wearer or in any intermediate position. In order to positively
restrain outer visor 21 in any desired position as well as to
manually extract the outside visor from within canopy 15, a visor
lock 25 extends through an arcuate slot 26 in canopy 15 and
attaches to the outside visor 21 proximate the upper edge. It is
displaced to one side in order to conserve overall height of
headgear assembly 10. Slot 26 is arcuate about the pivotal axis of
visors 20 and 21. Outside visor 21 includes a plurality of lugs 30
formed at the upper edge extending inwardly to engage the upper
edge of inside visor 20. Thus, downward articulation of visor lock
25 extends both the outer and the inner visors 20 and 21 from
beneath canopy 15. The inner visor 20 is retained in the extended
position by a friction pad 35, which can be of a deformable
material having high friction properties such as foam rubber. It is
attached at the upper edge of the face opening of helmet 11 and
compresses against the inner visor 20.
As shown in FIG. 2, visor lock 25 includes a threaded shaft 28
fixed to outer visor 21 and extending through a washer 27 and slot
26 terminating in a threaded knob 29 on the outside of canopy 15.
Tightening knob 29 secures visor 21 to canopy 15 in any selected
position. Also the dimensions of lugs 30 are selected to engage the
upper edge of visor 20 including any radial tolerances of the
respective arcs of each visor.
In operation the wearer can select either the combination of the
clear and tinted visors, the clear visor alone, or no visors
through the articulation of lock 25 along slot 26. The first option
results from a downward movement of lock 25 by which tinted visor
21 is lowered engaging and carrying along clear visor 20. The
second option results from raising lock 25 and thus tinted visor 21
leaving the clear visor 20 in position. The third option results
simply from a manual raising of the clear visor 20. In order to
accommodate emergency situations, such as ejection of the wearer
from a high speed aircraft, both visors can be extended downward by
lock 25 in a single manipulation and firmly affixed in that
position by the tightening the knob thereon. Thus, the wearer is
given the maximum protection of a dual shielding of the sensitive
eye areas with the simplicity of rapid and single manipulation.
Some of the many advantages of the present invention should now be
readily apparent. The invention provides the desired selection of a
clear visor and a tinted visor by a single manual control reducing
both the number of components in the assembly and the undesirable
effect of the weight thereof on a wearer's head. At the same time
the invention provides the maximum protection to the wearer's eyes
during an ejection emergency within the limited number of
components disclosed.
Obviously many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in the light of the above teachings. It is
therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described.
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