U.S. patent number 3,721,945 [Application Number 05/179,109] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-20 for integrated wire termination system with integral retainer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cutler-Hammer, Inc.. Invention is credited to Harold W. Hults.
United States Patent |
3,721,945 |
Hults |
March 20, 1973 |
INTEGRATED WIRE TERMINATION SYSTEM WITH INTEGRAL RETAINER
Abstract
A connector socket of the integrated wire termination system
(IWTS) type adapted to receive any one of a plurality of different
types of "standard" terminal (connector) pins, having tips of
different lengths, inserted therein by a split-sleeve tool. The
socket includes an integral retainer formed thereon for engaging
the annular shoulder of the terminal pin to lock it in electrically
conducting relation therewithin. This integral retainer is a split
spring sleeve that has been sheared to provide a generally U-shaped
cut across the split. The socket has an aperture in one side. This
split sleeve is placed around the apertured section, and the split
and sheared side is formed into such aperture to form a catch for
engaging the annular shoulder of the terminal pin. Insertion of a
split-sleeve release tool from the rear allows release of the
terminal pin for disconnection.
Inventors: |
Hults; Harold W. (New Berlin,
WI) |
Assignee: |
Cutler-Hammer, Inc. (Milwaukee,
WI)
|
Family
ID: |
22655269 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/179,109 |
Filed: |
September 9, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/846 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
13/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/02 (20060101); H01R 13/20 (20060101); H01r
013/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/74,217,253,255,256,258,259,262 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McGlynn; Joseph H.
Claims
I claim:
1. An integrated wire termination system with integral retainer
comprising:
an elongated socket member having a bore extending thereinto from
the rear end thereof adapted to receive an annular shouldered
terminal pin attached to a wire;
an aperture in the side of said socket member;
a spring biased retainer extending through said aperture partly
into said bore for engaging the annular shoulder of the terminal
pin when the latter is pressed into said bore and to bias the
terminal pin against the inner wall of said socket member;
and abutment means for holding said retainer fixed on said socket
member;
said retainer comprising:
a split sleeve of spring material having a generally inverted
U-shaped cut sheared across the split near the forward end thereof
to provide two forwardly extending tabs one on each side of said
split;
said split sleeve being assembled around said socket member and
fixed thereon by said abutment means;
and the portion of said split sleeve adjacent said tabs being
formed partly through said aperture to cause the forward edges of
the tabs to serve as a catch for the terminal pin shoulder and to
provide an inclined inner surface behind said tabs for engagement
by a release tool to bias said catch clear of the terminal pin
shoulder for release.
2. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein:
said aperture is generally rectangular in shape and is provided
with a pair of notches on opposite sides of said tabs generally in
alignment therewith to provide clearance to allow spreading of said
catch when the release tool is inserted.
3. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein:
said elongated socket member comprises a generally cylindrical
electrically conducting member having said bore extending from the
open rear end almost to the front end.
4. The invention defined in claim 3, wherein:
said abutment means comprises a smaller external diameter section
providing a larger diameter collar at the rear end and a shoulder
at the forward end for fixing said split sleeve retainer in
place.
5. The invention defined in claim 4, wherein:
said split sleeve retainer comprises a tab at one end thereof;
and a notch in said socket member for receiving said tab to prevent
relative rotation therebetween.
6. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein:
the part of said split sleeve retainer ahead of said tabs is formed
to apply a lateral force on the annular shoulder of the terminal
pin to afford a good electrical contact between the opposite side
of the annular shoulder and the inner wall of said socket member
whereby the terminal pin axis remains parallel with the socket
axis.
7. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein:
said tabs are provided with a configuration affording large angle,
long arcuate distance contact with the surface of the terminal
pin.
8. An integrated wire termination system with integral retainer
comprising:
a generally cylindrical socket member having a bore extending
thereinto from the rear end thereof adapted to receive an annular
shouldered terminal pin;
a reduced external diameter section on said socket member between
an enlarged collar at the rear end thereof and a shoulder at the
forward end thereof;
an aperture in the side of said reduced external diameter
section;
and a spring biased retainer extending through said aperture partly
into said bore for engaging the annular shoulder of the terminal
pin when the latter is pressed into said bore and to bias the
terminal pin against the internal wall of said socket member;
said retainer comprising:
a split sleeve of spring material having a generally inverted
U-shaped cut sheared across the split therein near one end
thereof;
said split sleeve being assembled on and substantially coextensive
with said reduced external diameter section with the split
overlying said aperture;
and the portion of said split sleeve adjacent the split and cut
thereof being formed partly through said aperture to cause the
forward edges of the tabs formed by said split and said cut to
serve as a catch for the terminal pin shoulder and to provide an
inclined inner surface that may be engaged by a release tool to
bias said catch clear of the terminal pin shoulder for release of
the terminal pin for disconnection.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Rear release electrical connectors have been known heretofore.
One known type has a socket made from a sleeve of spring material.
This sleeve is split so that it can be squeezed and inserted into a
bore in an insulating mounting member and allowed to expand to be
securely retained therein. One or more tongues sheared from the
sides of this sleeve and bent at a small angle inwardly lock
against the annular shoulder of a terminal pin that is adapted to
be inserted in the sleeve. A tool inserted from the rear biases
this tongue outwardly to release the terminal pin for removal. In
one form, the tip of the terminal pin extends out beyond the sleeve
and insulating mounting member to enable an electrical connection
to be made thereto. In another form, the tongue biases the tip of
the terminal pin against a bus bar, contact or the like, within the
insulating mounting member to make an electrical connection.
Another type disclosed in H. W. Hults copending application Ser.
No. 42,995, filed June 3, 1970, has a cylindrical socket of
electrically conducting material with an aperture in one side. A
rigid catch is held in such aperture by a split sleeve spring
surrounding the socket. The catch engages the annular shoulder of a
terminal pin. The terminal pin is inserted and withdrawn by means
of a tool as above.
While these prior connectors have been useful for their intended
purposes, this invention relates to improvements thereon.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an integrated wire termination system
(IWTS) of the rear release type.
An object of the invention is to provide an improved integrated
wire termination system having an integral retainer.
A more specific object of the invention is to provide an improved
split sleeve retainer for an integrated wire termination
system.
Another specific object of the invention is to provide an
integrated wire termination system with an improved integral
retainer affording non-tipping, direct lateral force on the
terminal pin shoulder for good electrical contact.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved
split-sleeve retainer for an IWTS that can be formed thereon
without tearing.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method of making an
improved IWTS with an integrally formed retainer.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will hereinafter
appear.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is an enlarged isometric view of the connector socket of the
IWTS before assembly of the retainer;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged isometric view of the partially formed
integral retainer thereof;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the integral retainer of FIG. 2 showing the
split and the U-shaped cut thereacross;
FIG. 4 is a still further enlarged top view of the complete IWTS,
showing the integral retainer assembled and formed on the connector
socket;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 5;
and
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the connector socket
of FIG. 1 showing the terminal pin locked therein.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown the connector socket portion of
the integrated wire termination system (IWTS) constructed in
accordance with the invention. This connector socket comprises a
generally cylindrical member 2 having a contact 4 at the closed
end. A bore 6 extends in from the open rear end almost to the front
end, with the entrance to the bore being chamfered as indicated at
8 to facilitate insertion of a terminal pin 10 therein, such
terminal pin hereinafter described in connection with FIG. 7. The
bore is provided with a shoulder 12 against which annular shoulder
14 of the pin stops, the bore being of smaller diameter beyond this
shoulder, as shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 7, for receiving the tip 16 of
the terminal pin. The portion of the connector socket around this
smaller diameter bore is surrounded by a plurality of annular ribs
18 whereby it is adapted to be securely retained in a molded
insulating supporting member such as a switch base.
The portion of the connector socket around the larger diameter bore
6 is provided with a generally rectangular aperture 20 in the
arcuate wall thereof into which the split sleeve retainer 22 is
formed. The portion of this connector socket adjacent aperture 20
has abutment means comprising a reduced external diameter 23
leaving an enlarged diameter collar 24 at the open end to provide a
seat for the split sleeve retainer to hold it on the socket. The
split sleeve retainer fits around this reduced diameter section and
is retained therein by the collar at the rear end and the first
annular rib or shoulder at its forward end. A notch 26 is provided
in this collar for receiving a tab 28 integrally formed on the
split sleeve retainer to keep the latter from rotating thereon. A
pair of shallow notches 30 are provided in the two linear sides of
aperture 20, one in each side, and are equally spaced from the
forward end (the end adjacent the first annular rib) of the
retainer seat to provide clearance for the formed part of the
retainer as hereinafter described.
An intermediate step in the formation of the retainer is shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3. As shown therein, first there is provided a split
sleeve 22 of proper diameter. This split sleeve is cut to the
proper length, leaving a short positioning tab 28 at one end on the
opposite side from the split.
A generally inverted U-shaped cut 32 is then sheared symmetrically
across the split near the forward end as most clearly shown in FIG.
3, the arms of the U extending toward the rear end. This cut is
spaced from the forward end a proper distance to match the
corresponding ends of the pair of notches 30 in the sides of the
aperture. Thus formed, the split sleeve is spread sufficiently to
pass over collar 24 onto the reduced diameter section 23 and to
snap snugly therearound.
The retainer is then formed on the connector socket. For this
purpose, an internal die is inserted within the bore as the
assembly is placed in a forming press, and an external die is
brought down onto the shared portion to form the split sleeve
retainer as shown in FIGS. 4-7. As seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the two
square tabs 34 that were provided on opposite sides of the split
that were provided by cut 32 are offset downwardly into arcuate
shape having a dip on each side. The ends of these square tabs so
offset provide a catch for the annular shoulder 14 of the terminal
pin. The end portion of the split sleeve retainer 22 adjacent cut
32 is also formed downwardly as indicated at 36 in FIGS. 5 and 6
partly into the aperture 20 in the connector socket. This method
affords forming the retainer in situ without any tearing.
As will be apparent, this formed end portion 36 will provide a
direct lateral force on shoulder 14 of the terminal pin 10 to
provide good, long arcuate distance, large area electrical contact
between the opposite side of such shoulder and the inner wall of
the bore within the connector socket. That is, this force, which is
toward the left in FIG. 7, is at a 90.degree. angle with respect to
the axis of the terminal pin so that no tipping of the terminal pin
will be caused thereby. As a result, the terminal pin will be held
substantially coaxially centered within the socket with the
terminal pin axis parallel with the socket axis to facilitate
insertion of the usual split-sleeve release tool therearound when
it is desired to disconnect the terminal pin from the connector
socket.
As shown in FIG. 6, both the locking tabs 34 and the force applying
end portion 36 are formed to a curvature throughout a long arc to
afford good, long arcuate distance, large area mechanical and
electrical contact between the split sleeve retainer and the
terminal pin. This mechanical contact insures that the conventional
split-sleeve tool will lift the locking tabs clear of the terminal
pin shoulder even in instances where the split in the release tool
comes directly therebetween, which would not be the case if only a
point contact were made. When the release tool is inserted to lift
the locking tabs clear of the terminal pin shoulder, the retainer
will spread at the split. Notches 30 provide clearance for the dips
on opposite sides of the arcuate catch as shown in FIG. 5, allowing
these dips to move outwardly without interference.
The split sleeve retainer may be made of beryllium copper or the
like having resiliency for allowing insertion of the terminal pin
into the socket and applying a spring force thereto in the manner
hereinbefore described.
While the apparatus hereinbefore described is effectively adapted
to fulfill the objects stated, it is to be understood that the
invention is not intended to be confined to the particular
preferred embodiment of integrated wire termination system with
integral retainer disclosed, inasmuch as it is susceptible of
various modifications without departing from the scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *