U.S. patent number 3,721,381 [Application Number 05/070,386] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-20 for two part container.
Invention is credited to Frank W. Locke.
United States Patent |
3,721,381 |
Locke |
March 20, 1973 |
TWO PART CONTAINER
Abstract
The container includes a top section including rectangularly
arranged side and end walls, and top closure flaps hingedly
connected thereto. A bottom section includes a bottom panel, and
side and end walls hingedly connected to the edges thereof. Corner
flaps are hinged to one pair of opposed walls to overlap the other
opposed walls. The bottom section is telescoped into the top
section while the top closure flaps are open, the top section
holding the bottom section in tray-shaped form. After filling the
top closure flaps are closed to complete the container.
Inventors: |
Locke; Frank W. (Minneapolis,
MN) |
Family
ID: |
22094983 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/070,386 |
Filed: |
September 8, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/117.16;
229/125.22; 229/125.38 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/326 (20130101); B65D 5/321 (20130101); B65D
5/4608 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/00 (20060101); B65D 5/468 (20060101); B65D
5/46 (20060101); B65D 5/32 (20060101); B65d
005/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/23R,23A,37E,52B,23BT,32 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
486,903 |
|
Jun 1938 |
|
GB |
|
87,312 |
|
Jun 1966 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Summer; Leonard
Assistant Examiner: Marens; Stephen
Claims
I claim:
1. A two part container including:
a top section including rectangularly arranged side and end walls,
and top closure flaps hingedly connected to said walls,
a bottom section including a bottom panel, side and end wall
hingedly connected to the edges of said bottom panel, said bottom
section side and end walls being enclosed by, and in face contact
with, said side and end walls of said top section,
imperforate corner flaps on said side walls of said bottom section
extending into overlapping relation inwardly of the end wall of the
bottom section and free to fold inwardly away from said end wall of
the bottom section, and in which the end walls of the top section
and end walls of the bottom section include hand holes in
registering relation outwardly of the overlapping portions of said
corner flaps, and including hand hold flaps hinged to the edges of
hand holes of one of said sections extending through the hand holes
of the other section to hold said sections assembled.
2. The structure of claim 1 and in which said hand hole flaps are
hingedly connected said top section.
Description
This invention relates to an improvement in two part container and
deals particularly with a container which may be readily set up
either by machine or by hand.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Telescoping containers are normally made with cover portions and
cooperable bottom portions which are usually set up separately and
telescoped together after the container has been filled. While such
containers have been effectively used for a great number of years,
they do have certain disadvantages. If the containers are produced
by automatic machines, it is usually necessary to have two
different machines, one for setting up the bottom portions, and the
other for setting up the top portions, due to the variation in
size. Obviously, a single adjustable machine could be used for this
purpose, but if the containers are produced and used in volume,
time is normally required for adjusting the machine, and it is
necessary to individually store the top portions and the bottom
portions so that an equal inventory of both is maintained.
Another difficulty with telescoping containers lies in the fact
that they are often difficult to telescope together if they are
used to package products such as meat which tends to bow the walls
of the bottom section outwardly. When the walls of the bottom
portion are deformed, it is difficult to automatically or
mechanically telescope the two parts of the container together.
A further difficulty with the use of telescoping containers lies in
the fact that it is difficult to provide any construction which may
be produced either mechanically or manually. If the telescoping
containers are made from blanks which are normally set up and
formed by machine, it is very difficult to assemble the same
containers by hand. Because of this fact, if the apparatus which
forms the containers mechanically should become disabled for some
reason, there is no simple way in which the containers may be set
up manually, and production is stopped. Thus, it is important to
provide a container which may be readily assembled manually in the
event the apparatus for automatically setting up the containers
becomes disabled.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention resides in the provision of a
two part box which may be easily set up mechanically, or which may
be easily set up by hand. One portion of the container is similar
to the upper portion of regular half slotted container, and
comprises rectangularly arranged side and end walls which are
connected in tubular relation by a stitch flap or glue flap or by
tape closure flaps are hinged to the upper edges of the walls of
the container, and these closure flaps may be folded down and
secured in overlying relationship in the manner well know to the
trade.
The bottom portion of the container comprises a blank which may be
readily folded to form an open top tray. This blank includes a
bottom panel having side and end walls hingedly connected thereto.
Corner flaps are provided on two opposed of the walls which corner
flaps are designed to fold inwardly of the remaining two opposed
walls to form the tray. The corner flaps need not be secured to the
adjoining walls. When the container is to be used, the bottom
portion is folded either mechanically or manually into an open
topped tray, with the side and end walls extending upwardly from
the bottom panel, and with the corner flaps on two opposed walls
folded into contacting relation with the other two opposed walls.
This bottom portion of the container is plunged either mechanically
or manually into the rectangular top portion of the container which
has been previously squared up into rectangular form. The tubularly
connected side walls of the top portion enclose the upwardly folded
side and end walls and an open top. The container thus formed is
filled, and the top closure flaps of the upper section are then
closed and sealed either by a suitable top sealing unit, or else by
bands or straps to hold the container closed.
One of the advantages of the present construction lies in the fact
that the blanks forming the top portion of the container may, if
desired, be printed with the necessary identification information
as well as the brand name, while the bottom portion may, if
desired, remain unprinted. The top portion of the container may be
printed at high speed on a conventional printer-slotter machine,
and the printing on these top portions may be varied according to
the product and the brand name to be used thereupon.
A further feature of the present invention resides in the provision
of a two part container of the type described in which the walls of
the top portion of the container and of the bottom portion of the
container may be provided with matching hand holes, and in which
the corner flaps may, if desired, be secured to the side walls to
extend in overlapping relation inwardly of the registering hand
holes. As a result, the container may be carried by inserting the
fingers through the registering hand holes of the two container
section, and flexing the corner flaps inwardly against the enclosed
product, thus the corner flaps form a closure for the hand
holes.
These and other objects and novel features of the present invention
will be more clearly and fully set forth in the following
specification and claims .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the container in its closed
form.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the container in open position.
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view through a portion of the
container, the position of the section being indicated by the line
3--3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view of the blank from which the bottom
portion of the container is formed.
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic view of the blank from which the upper
portion of the container is formed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The top port A of the container is formed from the blank best
illustrated in FIG. 5 of the drawings. As indicated, this container
portion includes a first side wall 10, a first end wall 11, a
second side wall 12, and a second end wall 13 which are foldably
connected in series along parallel fold line 14, 15 and 16. A glue
flap 17 is connected to the end panel of the series, such as to the
panel 10, along the fold line 19. The flap 17 is designed to be
stitched or glued on overlapping relation to the panel 13 to form a
rectangular, tubular wall structure. Obviously, the flap 17 may be
eliminated and the edges of the panels 10 and 13 may be taped
together if it is preferred.
Top closure flaps 20, 21, 22 and 23 are hingedly connected to the
upper edges of the wall panels 10, 11 12 and 13 along a fold line
24. The flaps 20 and 22 are preferably of a length equal to
one-half the width of the end wall panels 11 and 12 so as to fold
into edge abutting relation when the container is closed.
The bottom section of the container, which is indicated in general
by the letter B, includes a bottom panel 25 which is foldably
connected along parallel fold lines 26 to side walls 27. The bottom
panel 25 is also connected along fold lines 29 to end wall panels
30. The fold line 29 are at substantially right angles to the fold
lines 26.
Corner flaps 31 are foldably connected to the ends of the side
walls 27 along extensions of the fold lines 29. Accordingly, the
corner flaps 31 fold inwardly of the end walls 30 when the bottom
portion of the container is erected into an open topped tray. The
flaps 31 are preferably of the length slightly greater than
one-half the width of the end wall panel 30 so that these corner
flaps 31 overlap to some extent in the erected form of the
tray.
Hand holes 32 are provided in the end walls 11 and 13 in the upper
section of the container, these hand holes preferably being formed
by generally U-shaped cut lines to form elongated handle flaps 33
hingedly connected to the end walls 11 and 13 along fold lines 34.
Registrable hand holes 35 are preferably provided in the end walls
30 of the lower section B of the container and are so arranged that
the flaps 33 may fold through the hand holes 35 when the container
is being lifted.
One of the important features of the present invention lies in the
fact that the container actually requires no special machinery to
form or close while at the same time the structure is readily
adoptable for use with such equipment which is available. In
setting up the container, the top portion A is squared up to form a
rectangular sleeve with the top closure flap 20, 21, 22 and 23
extending upwardly from the side walls or else folded outwardly
therefrom. The bottom portion of the container, which is indicated
in general by the letter B, may then be inserted into the
rectangular frame thus provided, the top portion of the container
holding the bottom portion in tray-shaped form. The bottom
container portion B may be mechanically formed by the use of a
plunger and die which first folds the corner flaps 31 upwardly,
then swings the side walls 27 upwardly to fold the corner flaps 31
inwardly along the fold lines 29 and then folding the end walls 30
upwardly and outwardly of the corner flaps 31, the plunger plunging
the bottom portion of the container automatically into the
rectangular frame formed by the top container automatically into
the rectangular frame formed by the top container portion A. When
thus assembled, the two parts of the container are not actually
secured together, but are held together by friction and the
resulting container comprises a tray-shaped structure with open
closure flaps at its upper end.
The foregoing operation is actually not dependent upon machinery to
assemble, which is of importance in the packing plant where a
product is being formed at a uniform rate of speed and must be
packaged as fast as it is formed. If the simple apparatus used for
plunging the bottom container portion B into the top container
portion A should fail to function, it is easily possible to
assemble the two portions of the container together manually. While
this may require additional manpower until the automatic apparatus
comes back into operation, the production can continue without
interruption.
The filling of the container normally tends to bulge the walls of
the lower section of the container outwardly into tight frictional
relation with the upper portion so that there is little tendency
for the two parts of the container to separate. If necessary, the
hand hole flaps 33 may be folded through the hand holes 35 in the
manner indicated in FIG. 3 of the drawings to lock these two parts
together. This operation may also be accomplished either
mechanically or manually.
When the container has been filled, the top closure flaps 20. 21.
22 and 23 are folded in the conventional manner and the container
top may be sealed either with a conventional container sealing
device or by hand. Alternatively, straps or bands such as 37 may be
applied about the container to hold it closed. The straps or bands
serve the double purpose of holding the top closure flaps closed,
and also holding the two parts of the container from
separation.
When the container is lifted, the fingers are inserted through the
hand holes 32 and 35, and if the container is not completely
filled, the end of the finger may press the overlapping ends of the
corner flaps inwardly in the manner indicated in FIG. 2 of the
drawings. However, even if the container is completely filled, the
hand holes will be permit the insertion of the fingers far enough
so that the container may be handled.
In accordance with the patent statutes, I have described the
principles of construction and operation of my two part container;
and while I have endeavored to set forth the best embodiment
thereof, I desire to have it understood that obvious changes may be
made within the scope of the following claims without departing
from the spirit of my invention.
* * * * *