U.S. patent number 3,720,365 [Application Number 05/075,654] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-13 for embossed container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Standard Oil Company. Invention is credited to Steve A. Unger.
United States Patent |
3,720,365 |
Unger |
March 13, 1973 |
EMBOSSED CONTAINER
Abstract
A container made of foam plastic and having improved strength
and appearance includes a rim embossed to accept printing thereon,
a sidewall integral with the inner edge of the rim at the uppermost
portion of the sidewall, said sidewall tapering inwardly and bowing
outwardly slightly, and a bottom integral with the lowermost
portion of the sidewall, said bottom bowing inwardly slightly.
Inventors: |
Unger; Steve A. (Chicago,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Standard Oil Company (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22127165 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/075,654 |
Filed: |
September 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/406;
D7/585 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
1/34 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
1/34 (20060101); B65d 001/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/2.5,1.5R,1.5B
;220/74,9F ;215/1C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A container made of a foam plastic and comprising
an outwardly extending rim circumscribing and defining an open
round mouth in the container, said rim having thereon an embossed
design which is between a pair of spaced, concentric creases in
said rim,
a sidewall integral with the inner edge of the rim at the uppermost
portion of the sidewall, said sidewall tapering inwardly and bowing
outwardly slightly from the central section of the container,
and
a round bottom integral with the lowermost portion of the sidewall,
said bottom bowing inwardly slightly toward the central section of
the container.
2. The container of claim 1 including a round line-junction in the
foam plastic on the inside of the container where the bottom and
the sidewall merge.
3. The container of claim 1 wherein the rim is curved slightly
downwardly.
4. The container of claim 3 including a round line-junction in the
foam plastic on the outside of the container where the rim and
sidewall merge.
5. An improved container made of a foam plastic wherein the
improvement comprises a rim circumscribing and defining an open
mouth in the container, said rim being symmetric about the center
Of the container and having an embossed portion thereon which
provides a site adapted to receive ink, said embossed portion
including an element having a lazy S configuration and said portion
being disposed generally along a line which is concentric with the
outer rim edge and the center of the container.
6. The container of claim 5 wherein the embossed portion includes a
plurality of spaced, raised elements.
7. The container of claim 5 including a sidewall integral with the
inner edge of the rim at the uppermost portion of the sidewall and
a bottom integral with the lowermost portion of the sidewall.
8. The container of claim 7 wherein the rim and the bottom have a
generally round configuration, with the bottom being smaller but
proportional to the rim, and the sidewall tapering inwardly to
connect the rim and sidewall.
9. The container of claim 8 wherein the sidewall bows outwardly
slightly from the center of the container and the bottom bows
inwardly slightly toward the center of the container.
10. The container of claim 11 including a round line-junction in
the foam plastic on the inside of the container where the bottom
and the sidewall merge, and a round line-junction in the foam
plastic on the outside of the container where the rim and the
sidewall merge.
11. The container of claim 10 wherein the rim is curved slightly
downwardly.
Description
BACKGROUND
Using conventional thermoforming processes, trays, cups, bowls,
plates, and like containers can be made from foam plastic such as
impact or crystal polystyrene. Because the foam plastic is a good
insulator, these containers can hold hot food for a considerable
time without undue cooling. In designing a container made from such
foam plastic, it is desirable to maximize the structural strength
of the container. However, it is equally desirable to provide an
attractive appearing exterior. Decorating the rim of the container,
for example, by printing a design thereon, is a sought after
objective of the industry. These rims are symmetric about the
center of the container. For example, they may be round, i.e.,
circular, elliptical; or they may be rectangular and square
configuration. A printed rim design must be concentric with the rim
and center of the container - otherwise, rim printing detracts from
rather than enhances the appearance of the container.
THE INVENTION
I have invented a container made of foam plastic which has improved
strength and, quite surprisingly, can be readily imprinted with a
concentric rim design. Strength is imparted to the container by the
manner in which the rim, sidewall and bottom are joined together
and the configuration of these elements. The rim extends outwardly
circumscribing and defining an open round mouth in the container.
Preferably, the rim curves slightly downwardly. The sidewall is
integral with the inner edge of the rim at the uppermost portion of
the sidewall, and this sidewall tapers inwardly and bows outwardly
slightly from the central section of the container. The round
bottom is integral with the lowermost portion of the sidewall and
the bottom bows inwardly slightly toward the central section of the
container. The round bottom has, overall, a smaller diameter than
the rim, but it is proportional to the rim. Preferably, a round
line-junction is provided in the foam plastic On the inside of the
container where the bottom and the sidewall merge. Also, a round
line-junction is provided in the foam plastic on the outside of the
container where the rim and the sidewall merge. These various
structural features contribute to a greater or lesser degree to the
strength of the container.
To enhance the appearance of the container, the rim is embossed. It
has been found that embossing the rim provides an area adapted to
receive ink. The embossed portion is disposed generally along a
line which is concentric with the outer rim edge. Preferably, the
embossed portion includes a plurality of spaced, raised elements.
Circumscribing these elements between a pair of spaced, concentric
creases makes them stand up. When the ink on a printing plate or
roll contacts the embossed portion, ink is deposited thereon. When
a plurality of raised elements are used, even though more ink may
be deposited on some elements than on others, the overall
impression to a viewer is that the printing is concentric with the
outer rim. Minor deviations go unnoticed. This is especially true
with the design shown in the drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of my container looking down at the inside of
the container.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the bottom of my container.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, segmented view of the embossed portion of
the rim shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG.
4.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6--6 of FIG.
4.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As best shown in FIGS. 1-3, my container 10, for example in the
form of a plate, includes an outwardly extending rim 12 which
circumscribes and defines an open round mouth 14 in the container.
Sidewall 16, integral with inner edge 18 of rim 12 at the uppermost
portion 20 of the sidewall, connects the rim with the container's
round bottom 22 which is integral with the lowermost portion 24 of
the sidewall. Sidewall 16 tapers inwardly and bows outwardly
slightly from the central section of container 10 and round bottom
22 bows inwardly slightly toward the central section of the
container. To enhance strength, a round line-junction 26 is formed
in the foam plastic on the inside of container 10 where bottom 22
and sidewall 16 merge, and a round line-junction 28 (FIGS. 2 and 3)
is formed in the foam plastic on the outside of container 10 where
the rim and sidewall merge.
The novel rim design of my invention is best shown in FIGS. 4
through 6. This rim 12 includes embossed portion 30 which provides
an area adapted to receive ink. Embossed portion 30 is disposed
generally along a line which is concentric with the outer rim edge
32 and the center of container 10. Also, it includes a plurality of
spaced, raised elements 34 having a "lazy S" configuration. These
elements are ranged in series along rim 12. Rim 12 and the series
of raised elements 34 are symmetric about the center of container
10. To enhance the appearance of container 10 and also make
elements 34 stand up, these elements are circumscribed by two
spaced, concentric circular rim creases 36 and 38. Since container
10 is made of foam plastic, it can be easily creased. Ink deposited
on elements 34 form a generally symmetrical pattern along the rim
which is concentric to the rim edge and center of the container.
Thus, concentricity of the printed pattern on rim 12 is
facilitated.
In order to test the improved structural strength of this
container, bending tests were run contrasting the resistance to
bending of my design with that of a conventional container. My
novel container, as shown in FIGS. 1 through 6, was compared to a
9-inch diameter plate which had a generous radii blending the plate
rim into the plate sidewall and the plate sidewall into the plate
bottom. There was no line-junction at the joints between the rim
and sidewall and the bottom and sidewall. Virtually all
conventional foam plastic plates have such a generous radii. Based
on bending test results, it was found that my plate design had 28
percent more resistance to bending than such a representative
conventional plate. Both plates used were equal in weight and
density and the compositional matter from which the plates were
made was essentially identical. Other tests were made but the
materials and densities were not identical, and no conclusive
information was available. However, it appeared that my design was
nevertheless superior for equal weight samples. It is believed that
the line junctions in my container design and the curvature of the
sidewall and bottom contribute to its improved strength. Moreover,
the outwardly bowing sidewalls increase the overall capacity of the
container. Thus, it is conceivable that an 8-inch diameter plate of
my design might be able to replace a 9-inch diameter plate of a
conventional design.
* * * * *