U.S. patent number 3,720,254 [Application Number 05/075,144] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-13 for door control system for folding doors.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Won-Door Corporation. Invention is credited to Jay A. Smart.
United States Patent |
3,720,254 |
Smart |
March 13, 1973 |
DOOR CONTROL SYSTEM FOR FOLDING DOORS
Abstract
Folding door construction including a sinuous overhead track and
means for moving a folding door therealong. The moving means
includes a power driven pulley mounted cable laid out to define two
elongated runs guided over a series of spools which maintain a
generally centralized orientation of the cable throughout the
oppositely directed track curvings. The lead post of the door is
secured to one of the cable runs for movement thereby through a
thin vertical cable clamp projecting upwardly from the lead post
support assembly.
Inventors: |
Smart; Jay A. (Salt Lake City,
UT) |
Assignee: |
Won-Door Corporation (Salt Lake
City, UT)
|
Family
ID: |
22123840 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/075,144 |
Filed: |
September 24, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
160/193;
160/84.02; 160/196.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05F
15/603 (20150115); E06B 3/481 (20130101); E05Y
2900/146 (20130101); E05Y 2900/132 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06B
3/32 (20060101); E05F 15/10 (20060101); E06B
3/48 (20060101); E05f 015/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;160/89H,89V,193,196
;104/189-192,173 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Caun; Peter M.
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. Folding door construction comprising an overhead track, said
track arcuately curving first in one direction and then in the
opposite direction to define a sinuous path, a folding door
suspended from said track for movement along the sinuous path
defined thereby, said door having a leading end, a roller assembly
affixed to the leading end of the door and rollingly engaging the
track for movement therealong, pulley means at opposite ends of
said track, an elongated cable engaged about said pulley means and
defining two cable runs along said track, means engaged with said
cable to longitudinally move said cable along said track, said
roller assembly being engaged with one run of said cable for
movement therewith, and cable guiding means along said track
engaged by the two cable runs for a guiding thereof along the
sinuous path defined by the track, said cable guiding means
comprising a plurality of vertically oriented guide spools
associated with each cable run, said spools being rotatable about
vertical axes, the spools associated with each run being laterally
spaced from the spools of the other run with the runs maintained in
generally horizontal coplanar relation with each other, said track,
in each arcuately curving portion, having a concave side and an
opposed convex side, each cable run being engaged with the
associated spools on the side thereof directed toward the convex
side of the track curvature in each arcuately curving portion, said
track comprising a pair of laterally spaced track sections oriented
to the opposite sides of said guide spools, said roller assembly
including a plate positionable transversely across said track
immediately below said spools, and upwardly directed roller means
on the opposite ends of said plate rollingly engaged within the
track sections, a cable clamp mounted on said plate and projecting
vertically upward therefrom, said cable clamp including means for a
clamped locking to the cable, said cable clamp being so configured
as to engage and ride over the spools sequentially encountered
during the movement of the door.
2. The construction of claim 1 wherein each spool is rotatably
mounted within a bracket engageable with an overhead support
between the track sections.
3. The construction of claim 2 wherein said cable clamp comprises a
pair of thin vertically orientated plate-like members, one of said
members being fixed to the roller assembly plate, and the other of
said plate-like members being selectively lockable to the first
plate-like member with the cable clamped therebetween and along the
upper portion thereof.
4. The construction of claim 4 wherein said cable clamp comprises a
pair of thin vertically orientated plate-like members, one of said
members being fixed to the roller assembly plate, and the other of
said plate-like members being selectively lockable to the first
plate-like member with the cable clamped therebetween and along the
upper portion thereof.
Description
The instant invention is generally concerned with accordion type
folding doors, and more particularly relates to a unique
construction whereby such a door, either itself or in conjunction
with a second door, can be guided along an elongated sinuous track,
that is a track arcuately curving first in one direction and then
in another.
The control of the door of the instant invention is to be effected
in a simple although highly unique manner, utilizing a pulley
mounted cable guided along the sinuous track by a series of
vertical spools which generally centrally retain the cable
regardless of the track curvatures, the lead post of the door being
fixed to the cable for movement thereby.
The lead post is supported for movement along the track by a roller
assembly which is specifically adapted so as to engage the track in
a non-binding manner for free movement therealong regardless of an
off-center pull on the lead post or support assembly such as may
easily occur when an other than straight track is provided. The
cable clamp projects upwardly from the roller assembly and
centrally engages the cable whereby a movement of the cable to the
opposite sides of the guide spools can easily be effected as the
track curvature changes, the clamp itself freely riding over the
spools as they are sequentially encountered.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a sinuous track laid out in accordance with the
instant invention;
FIG. 2 is a view taken generally on a plane passing along line 2--2
in FIG. 1 illustrating the upper portion of the lead post and the
associated post supporting roller assembly in engagement with the
overhead track;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional detail, taken generally in
the plane of line 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the door at the end wherein the
cable manipulating power means is located;
FIG. 5 is a perspective detail of the door mounting roller
assembly, illustrating the cable clamp affixed thereto;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one of the cable guiding
spools;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a section of track with one of the
guiding spools positioned adjacent thereto; and
FIG. 8 illustrates the manner in which a pair of centrally meeting
doors can utilize the system of the instant invention.
Referring now more specifically to the drawings, reference numeral
10 is used to generally designate a sinuous or alternately opposite
curving track, it being the primary intention of the instant
invention to provide means for the guided folding and unfolding of
an accordion type folding door 12 along such a track.
The track 10 itself is formed of two laterally spaced parallel
track sections 14. Each of the track sections 14 is in the shape of
an inverted channel member with each of the side plates being
inwardly curled so as to define a pair of laterally spaced tracking
grooves 16.
The door 12, usually formed of a pair of laterally spaced sections
so as to define a hollow core, is supported in rolling engagement
from the track sections 14 by a series of rollers (not illustrated)
along the length thereof, and by an enlarged specially constructed
roller assembly 18 affixed to the upper end of the door lead post
20. The assembly 18 includes a plate 22 extending transversely
across the lead post 20 and terminating at the opposed edges
thereof in upturned roller mounting flanges 24. Each of the flanges
24 mounts three pairs of rollers engaged within the corresponding
track section 14. The forward and rear pairs of rollers, designated
by reference numeral 26, associated with each flange 24, ride in
the tracking grooves 16, while each central pair of rollers,
designated by reference numeral 28, is upwardly offset relative to
the associated rollers 26 and rides along the top of the
corresponding track section 14 so as to maintain the forward and
rear associated pairs of rollers 26 in proper tracking engagement
with the grooves 16. The hollow core folding door and associated
lead post engaged support assembly 18, which ensures a non-binding
opening and closing movement of the door, has been set forth in
greater detail in U.S. Pat. No. 3,509,934, the disclosure in which
is incorporated herein by reference thereto.
The invention herein is concerned with the provision of control
means in association with the afore described door construction so
as to enable a movement of the door along a sinuous path, that is a
path wherein the track first arcuately curves in one direction and
then arcuately curves in the opposite direction, generally as
illustrated in FIG. 1. Movement of the door 12 is to be effected by
means of a power controlled endless cable 30 extending in two
generally parallel runs along the track 10 between the track
sections 14. One end of the cable 30 is downturned about a pair of
pulleys 32 and engaged with a motor driven unit 34 which, at the
option of the operator, selectively pulls the cable 30 so as to
open or close the door. The unit 34 can be of any appropriate type
capable of selectively driving an endless cable in opposite
directions, and as such, no further detailing thereof is considered
necessary. An appropriate idler pulley 36 is provided at the
opposite end of the track 10 for a friction reduced movement of the
cable thereabout.
In order to guide the cable runs along the sinuous path defined by
the track, a series of vertically orientated peripherally concave
spools 38 are provided along the track between the opposed track
sections 14. Each of the spools is rotatably mounted on a vertical
shaft 40 engaged between the upper and lower flanges 42 and 44 of a
laterally directed generally U-shaped bracket 46. The upper flange
42 is elongated relative to the lower flange 44 so as to
accommodate a pair of mounting screws 48 which secure the
corresponding bracket 46 to an overhead support.
The track 10, along each arcuately curving portion thereof,
includes a concave side and a convex side. The spools 38 and cable
30 are so arranged as to have each cable run engaged with the
associated spools 38 on the side thereof directed toward the convex
side of the track. In those instances wherein the track reverses
its curvature, as will be noted at the central portion of FIG. 1,
each cable run in effect passes from one side of the associated
spools to the other side thereof so as to continue along the convex
side of the portion of the track being traversed. In this manner,
both cable runs are maintained centrally along the track between
the track sections 14 for a clear running of the cable regardless
of the curvature of the track.
The cable 30 is to be locked to the lead post roller assembly 18
whereby movement of the cable will effect a simultaneous movement
of the door 12. This locking of the cable 30, and more particularly
one run thereof, to the assembly 18 is effected by a cable clamp
50. The cable clamp 50 consists of a pair of vertical thin
plate-like members 52 and 54, the member 52 having a transverse
base plate 56 integral therewith. The base plate 56 rests on and is
rigidly affixed to the upper surface of the roller assembly plate
22 as by welding or the like. The plate-like member 54 is
releasably bolted to the member 52 in a manner so as to clamp a
portion of one cable run therebetween as will be best noted in
FIGS. 3 and 5. In order to seat and firmly lock to the cable 30,
both of the members 52 and 54 can, adjacent the upper edges
thereof, be provided with shallow seating grooves. The thin
vertical nature of the clamp members 52 and 54 is of significance
so the clamp can easily ride over the encountered spools 38, as
suggested in FIG. 3, in that the spools 38 have the outer periphery
thereof projecting outwardly beyond the associated brackets 46.
Further, inasmuch as the clamped cable run and the clamp members
are generally in a common plane, no difficulty is encountered in
the movement of the clamp from engagement with one side of a series
of rollers to engagement with the other side thereof as when moving
through the transition zone between one curvature and an oppositely
directed curvature. As will be appreciated from the drawings, the
bracket mounted spools 38 can be so located between the track
sections 14 as to achieve such an orientation of the cable runs as
is contemplated to most effectively move the door along the track.
By the same token, the cable clamp 50 need not be directly centered
on the roller assembly plate 22, any slight twisting or the like
introduced by an offset mounting of the cable being adequately
compensated for by the nature of the roller assembly itself as
previously indicated.
In those instances wherein two doors are to be provided, opening
outwardly relative to each other and closing at the center of the
door opening, the lead post of each door will be provided with one
of the support assemblies 18, the support assemblies being clamped
to the two cable runs for a synchronized movement of the two doors.
This construction has been generally illustrated in FIG. 8 wherein
the two lead post support assemblies 18 have been illustrated
against each other at the center of the track and door opening, in
which position the door lead posts would abut each other and effect
a complete closing of the opening.
From the foregoing, it should be appreciated that a highly unique
folding door construction has been set forth wherein provision is
specifically made for accommodating the movement of an accordion
type folding door along a sinuous track. Notwithstanding
withstanding the difficulties which could be anticipated in such a
construction, the instant invention, in a simple and highly
effective manner, provides a cable control, with associated guide
spools, which provides for a highly efficient operation.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention as claimed.
* * * * *