U.S. patent number 3,719,250 [Application Number 05/234,930] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-06 for speaker system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Pioneer Electronic Corporation. Invention is credited to Kouji Maekawa.
United States Patent |
3,719,250 |
Maekawa |
March 6, 1973 |
SPEAKER SYSTEM
Abstract
A speaker system mounting arrangement which allows the middle
and high frequency sounds to be directed in a desired direction to
give a better sound reproduction without changing the position of
the speaker enclosure, by mounting the middle and high frequency
sound range speakers in a globe member having an opening on one
side thereof and movably mounting the globe member in an opening
formed in the enclosure installation or mounting board and is
spring biased to allow the globe member to be rotated to position
the sound axis of the speaker in any desired direction without
moving the speaker enclosure.
Inventors: |
Maekawa; Kouji (Saitama,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Pioneer Electronic Corporation
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
22883380 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/234,930 |
Filed: |
March 15, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Mar 16, 1971 [JA] |
|
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45/17070 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
181/153 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04R
1/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H04R
1/02 (20060101); G10k 013/00 (); H04r 001/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;181/31B,31R
;179/1E,1GA |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tomsky; Stephen J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A speaker system comprising:
a movable hollow globe member having an opening therein, a speaker
for reproducing middle and/or high frequency sounds mounted within
said globe member and spanning the opening thereof,
an installation board having an opening therethrough, said opening
in said installation board being smaller than the outer diameter of
said globe member, the opening of said globe member positioned in
the opening of said installation board, and
spring biasing means for pressing said globe member against said
opening in said installation board,
whereby said globe member being held freely rotatable against said
installation board.
2. A speaker system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a
press board having an opening therethrough, the size of said
opening through said press board being less than the outer diameter
of said globe member, said press board positioned against said
globe member, said spring biasing means being connected between
said installation board and said press board to movably hold said
globe member between said installation board and said press
board.
3. A speaker system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said globe
member further comprises a protrusion extending through said
opening in said press board to limit the degree of movement of said
globe member by contact of said protrusion with the edges.
4. A speaker system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spring
biasing means comprises a leaf spring plate having one end attached
to said installation board, the other end of said leaf spring plate
extending adjacent said globe member, said globe member positioned
between said other end of said spring plate and said installation
board, said other end of said spring plate having means for
retaining a spherical member between said other end and said globe
member to bias said globe member against said installation board.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention is directed to a speaker system, and more
particularly to a speaker system wherein a high or a middle
frequency range speaker is arranged in a special manner so that the
sound may be directed in a desired direction without changing the
position of the enclosure.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It is well known that the directivity of the middle and high
frequency sounds is sharper than that of the low frequency sound
because the wave lengths of the middle and high frequencies are
shorter as compared with those of the low frequencies. As a result,
with the increase in frequency of sound emitted from a speaker, the
sound field of the emitted sound becomes increasingly narrower.
Therefore, the middle and high frequency sounds suffer severe
attenuation in a directional offset greater than 30.degree. to
60.degree. from the central axis of the loudspeaker.
Accordingly, when stereophonic reproduction employing conventional
speaker systems A and A placed at two corners of a room and
adjacent to a wall thereof is desired, as shown in FIG. 1a,
illustrating the prior art, a listener B positioned at the apex of
a triangle having the base formed by the two speaker systems A and
A, cannot hear the reproduced sound sufficiently, especially in the
middle and high pitch frequency sound ranges. That is, the sound
fields of the middle and high frequency sounds are shaped as shown
at C and C on both sides of the listener B. This tendency is even
more apparent when the distance between the speaker systems A and A
is increased.
In the prior art, the direction of the sound field has been changed
by various means, such as varying the angle of the reflection board
installed in front of the speaker, or by revolving the speaker, the
directivity of which is different in the vertical direction and the
horizontal direction, and is centered around the central axis of
the speaker. Even by using these means of changing the sound field
direction, the listener cannot accurately listen to the true high
frequency sound without changing the direction of the central axis
of the speaker because the speaker has the inherent above-mentioned
directivity. Consequently, in order to eliminate the
above-described difficulty in the conventional speaker systems, the
systems have been arranged as shown by the chain lines in the prior
art figure , so that an angle is formed by the central axis lines
of the speaker systems, to enable a listener to hear the middle and
high frequency sound ranges of the reproduced sound more
completely. Such an arrangement of the speaker systems, however,
has degraded the esthetic appearance of a room and has reduced the
utility of the same room space.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a speaker
system whereby a listener can hear the highest quality of sound,
including middle and high frequency sounds emitted from a speaker
having sharp directivity characteristics more completely regardless
of the arrangement of the speaker systems.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a speaker
system which may be arranged in a versatile manner whereby esthetic
appearance and utility of a room can be substantially improved.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a speaker
system in which a speaker for middle and/or high frequency sound
ranges is mounted within a globe member so arranged as to be
directed as desired with regard to the front plate of a cabinet,
whereby the speaker for middle and high frequency sound ranges does
not suffer interference with sound emitted from a rear side of
another speaker for frequency sound range mounted in the
cabinet.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a
speaker system in which a globe member including a speaker for
middle and/or high frequency sound ranges is pressed against a
baffle board of a cabinet by means of a spring means, whereby the
globe member does not move and vibrate regardless of the power
driving the speaker, wherein a bookshelf type speaker system may be
designed because air gaps are not formed between the baffle board
and the globe member.
Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention
will become apparent from the following description taken in
conjunction with the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram showing the sound field formed by a
conventional speaker system;
FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram showing the sound field created by
the speaker system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of one embodiment of the speaker system
in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the speaker
system in accordance with the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Now, describing embodiments of this invention in accordance with
the drawings, an installation board 1, such as a baffle board,
fixed to a cabinet, has a circular opening 11 cut therethrough. A
step portion 12 is formed around the back part of the circular
opening 11. An annular bumper member 2 is fixed on the step portion
12, and is formed of material having a large coefficient of
friction and elasticity, for example, rubber material. A globe
member 3 for a speaker 4 to be installed therein has an outside
diameter which is greater than the diameter of the opening 11 of
the installation board 1 mentioned above. This globe member 3 is
divided into a front hemispherical portion and a rear hemispherical
portion which are joined in a suitable manner such as by screws or
grooves in each other. A sound passage opening 31a is cut in the
central portion of the front hemispherical portion 31, and a flat
portion 31b is shaped so as to face a flange 41 of the speaker 4.
Fins 33 are arranged in the sound passage opening 31a for improving
the directivity of the speaker 4. In the inside center of the rear
hemispherical portion 32 a pushing pole 32a protrudes to touch a
rear plane portion of a magnetic circuit unit 42 and to press and
hold the flange 41 of the speaker 4 against the flat portion 31b of
the front hemispherical portion 31 when both of the hemispherical
portions 31 and 32 are joined together. In addition, the pushing
pole 32a is shaped to incorporate or secure an elastic member with
the rear hemispherical portion 32.
In the outside center of the rear hemispherical portion 32, a
circular stepped portion 32b is shaped in the form of a protrusion
as shown in FIG. 2, or in the form of an indentation as in FIG. 3.
A holding or retaining unit 5 for pressing the globe member 3 from
behind toward the annular bumping member 2 is fixed to the
installation board 1 for holding the globe member 3 in a freely
rotatable manner.
The holding or retaining unit 5, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2,
consists of an annular press board 51 in which is cut a circular
opening 51a having a diameter less than that of the globe member 3,
and coil springs 52 stretched between the press board 51 and the
installation board 1. Consequently, when positioning the front
hemispherical portion 31 against the annular bumping member 2 and
then placing the press board 51 against the rear hemispherical
portion 32 from the rear, the globe member 3 is held freely
rotatable against the installation board 1.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the holding unit 5 consists of a
curved plate spring 53 attached to the installation board 1 on one
side thereof by suitable means, and a ball 54 placed in a small
hole 53a cut out on the other end of the plate spring 53.
Therefore, when the front hemispherical portion 31 is placed on the
annular bumper means 2 and the ball 54 is placed in the small hole
53a of the plate spring 53 and biased toward the indented circular
stepped portion 32b, the globe member 3 is held freely rotatable
against the installation board 1.
The operation of the speaker systems comprising the above-described
structural elements, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, will now be
described. The globe member 3 is pressed toward the annular bumper
member 2 by the coil spring 52 or the spring plate 53 of the
holding unit 5 and is held in a freely rotatable manner against the
installation board 1. In this position, the globe member 3 is
pressed against the entire inside surface of the annular bumper
member 2. These members are held with sufficient force between them
to cause sufficient frictional resistance to retain the globe
member 3 in its original position and to prevent a vibration from
occurring between them, regardless of the power driving the
speaker. Furthermore, no sound will leak out of the inside of the
cabinet between the globe member 3 and the installation board
1.
For directing the center axis of the speaker 4 in the desired
direction, a listener presses against the fins 33 or a portion of
the globe member 3 in opposition to the coil spring 52 or the plate
spring 53, thereby causing the globe member 3 to separate from the
inside surface of the bumper member 2. In this condition, the globe
member 3 can be rotated and the center axis of the speaker 4 may be
directed in the desired direction. When the listener's hand is
removed from the globe member 3 or the fins 33, the globe member is
again pressed to the bumper means 2 by the force of the coil spring
or the plate spring. The circular stepped portion 32b is arranged
for limiting the range of rotation of the globe member 3.
Specifically, the globe member 3 may not rotate beyond the
pre-determined rotatable range because of the contact of the
pressing board 51 and the wall of the circular stepped portion 32b,
in FIG. 2, or the contact of the ball 54 and the edge wall of
circular stepped portion 32b, in FIG. 3.
In the afore-mentioned embodiments, the speaker is mounted within
the globe member 3 by the pushing pole 32a formed inside of the
rear hemispherical portion 32. The speaker 4, however, may be
installed within the globe member 3 by conventional means, such as
screws or an adhesive instead of the pushing pole 32a.
As is apparent from the above description, the present invention is
directed to a speaker system wherein a globe member including a
speaker in the middle and/or high frequency sound range is usually
biased from behind toward an opening portion of a baffle board of a
cabinet by suitable spring means, whereby the central axis of the
speaker may be directed in a desired direction and the globe member
is securely retained in the desired position, regardless of the
power driving the speaker or vibrating the cabinet, so that a
vibration will not occur between the globe member and the baffle
board.
Although the invention has been described with respect to the
preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the
art that various modifications thereof may also be carried out
without departing from the scope of the invention as defined
hereinabove.
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